#备战18年5月CATTI三级笔译#20180226练习题目发布#
一、英译汉
There’s a reason why your skin feels a little off after a series of holiday parties, BBQs, or mojito-filled beach days. “What you eat affects your skin — for better or worse,” says Ariel Ostad, MD, fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology. While a few indulgences won’t age you overnight, a continuously poor diet can accelerate the aging process of your skin (and teeth) over time. Here, 6 foods to consume in moderation in order to look as young as you feel.
Sweets
Sugar overload may kick-start a process called glycation.
The theory: When you eat more sugar than your cells can process, the excess sugar molecules combine with proteins, creating “advanced glycation end products” (appropriately referred to as “AGES”), explains Dr. Ostad. Ultimately, AGES may damage your skin’s collagen (the protein that keeps skin firm and youthful).
备战18年5月CATTI三级笔译#20180226参考译文发布#
一、英译汉
当你参加了一系列节日派对、吃多了烧烤、或是在海边享受了几天莫吉托鸡尾酒之后，总会感觉皮肤状态变差了，这其实是有原因的。美国皮肤病学会研究员、医学博士艾丽尔 · 奥斯达德曾说道：“吃的食物会影响皮肤，让它变好或变差。”尽管几次大吃大喝不会让你一夜之间变老，但持续的不良饮食会使你的皮肤（和牙齿）加速衰老。为使外貌和心情一样年轻，食用下列六种食物时要适量。
甜食
摄入过多糖分会开启一种叫做糖化的过程。
按照奥斯达德博士的解释，原理是这样的：摄入过多的糖分，细胞不能全部分解时，多余的糖分子就会和蛋白质结合，形成“晚期糖基化终末产物”（简称 AGES）。最终，晚期糖基化终末产物可能会破坏皮肤的胶原蛋白（胶原蛋白可以保持皮肤紧致、年轻）。
二、汉译英
就现代生活礼仪的诸多方面，专家提供了指导意见。
1. 使用手机
在与人交流时，总是低头关注手机不看人是非常粗鲁无礼的行为。在有些场合，比如在店里结账时，手机最好搁置在一旁。特别是在一些需要保持安静的场所，比如剧场、电影院（即使是在放片花的时候）和艺术画廊，都应该关闭手机。
2. 在公共交通上吃东西或者补妆
在公共交通上不可以吃东西或补妆。在密闭环境中食用味道比较大的食物是不体谅他人的行为，而在公共交通上补妆，把自己乱糟糟的一面展现给他人，会损坏自己给他人留下的非常重要的第一印象。
二、汉译英
【版本1】
Experts have provided guidance on many aspects of modern-life etiquette.
1. Mobile phone use
It is rude to always pay more attention to your phone than to people when communicating with them. Also, phones had better be put aside at a shop’s checkout counter. They should be turned off in all places requiring silence such as theaters, cinemas (even when a trailer is showing), and art galleries.
2. Eating and applying make-up on public transport
You shouldn’t eat food or make up your face on public transport. It’s inconsiderate of you to eat pungent food in an enclosed environment, and applying make-up on public transport can only display your messy appearance and damage your important first-impression on others.
【版本2】
Experts have offered a guide to good manners that covers many facets of modern life.
1. Mobile phone use
It is impolite to pay constant attention to your phone rather than to the person you are communicating with. The phone should always be put away when you’re paying for something in a shop. It should be switched off in theaters, cinemas (including during the trailers!), art galleries, or any space where silence is desired.
2. Eating and applying make-up on public transport
It’s unacceptable to eat or apply make-up on public transport. It’s inconsiderate to eat rank food in a confined environment, and applying make-up on public transport can make you appear disorganized and can jeopardize that all-important first impression.