改了！香港多本通识教材作出修订，删除煽暴等表述

香港通识教材多次被批存在偏颇内容，误导、煽动青少年。香港教育部门于本周二确认，本月中旬，多家接受香港教育局专业咨询服务的出版社陆续发布修订后的勘误表。

Hong Kong's education bureau confirmed on Tuesday that it has sent advice to a number of publishers that had voluntarily submitted their liberal studies textbooks to the education regulator for consultancy, and the corresponding revisions have been made by the middle of August.

据观察者网报道，香港高中通识科推行10年，却不设课本送审制度，多次被批刊印偏颇或错误内容。《文汇报》报道则指出，本次修订中，“今日香港”单元的修订最为明显，包括删除、修改“煽暴”表述、修订多幅讽刺漫画等，并指出违法行为须承担法律刑责。



部分修订包括强调如果示威者违法，须承担法律刑责；香港居民是同时认同“香港人”和“中国人”的身份；澄清香港的政治制度并非基于所谓“三权分立”。

The revisions include stressing that protestors will be held legally accountable if they violate the law, strengthening students' identity as both Hongkongers and Chinese, and clarifying that Hong Kong's political system is not based on so-called "separation of the three powers."

有6间出版社、共8套通识教材参加计划。香港教育局于去年推出专业咨询服务，予出版商把通识科教科书送交教育局，由专业团队提供意见。相关出版社和教材名单均在教育部门网站公示。

A total of six publishers and eight textbooks have gone through the consultancy, which was conducted by a team of education professionals appointed by the education bureau. The list of the publishers and the textbooks has been made public on the bureau's website.




比如，雅集出版社此前因教材中的支持港独组织“毒信息”备受批评，也在此次修订名单中。以法治为例，雅集以“按教学需要”为由删除广泛认为香港是“三权分立”制度的内容。

Aristo Educational Press, a publisher once heavily criticized for providing "poisonous information" in favor of pro-secessionist groups, was among the publishers that undertook such a review and made revisions to its textbooks. In the rule of law section of the book, the publisher crossed out a statement saying "It is widely believed that [Hong Kong] society upholds separation of three powers."

此外，据文汇报报道，雅集出版社出版的《新高中通识教育系列》，书中多个“本土”字眼改为“本地”，部分港独组织的名字，例如“本土民主前线”及“香港众志”等被删除。


图源：香港文汇报微博

雅集在接受环球时报电邮采访时表示，已经基于教育部门咨询做出教材修订，确保内容符合现实情况。雅集还表示，坚定支持香港是中国不可分割的一部分，教科书当帮助学生正确了解香港与国家的关系，加强中国人身份认同。

Aristo told the Global Times on Wednesday via email that it had made revisions of the textbook content based on the consultancy, "to ensure the book's content is in line with the actual national situation".Aristo added that it firmly upholds the idea that the HKSAR is an inalienable part of China, and its textbook series serves to help students to correctly understand Hong Kong's relationship with the country, enhance their identity awareness as Chinese nationals.

香港教育图书公司则在涉及公民抗命的课题中，加入“参与者进行此违法行为后，须承担相应的法律刑责”，并在多处强调不可违法、守法是公民责任等内容。同时还删除了游行相关的漫画。

In another textbook published by the Hong Kong Educational Publishing Co, the revised version added that if protestors violate the laws, they will be held legally accountable.

香港通识教材存在漏洞等话题一直引发关注，此前有报道指出，相关教材存在污名化“一国两制”、美化反对特区政府行动、煽动抗争及“激进违法”等严重问题。


龄记出版有限公司的《高中新思维通识》删除了有关仇警等被指破坏本港法治的内容，并在影响香港居民建立身份认同章节的有关经济因素方面，加入“内地的经济发展蓬勃，为港人提供大量机遇，以‘香港人’的身份参与国家的发展。香港居民是同时认同‘香港人’和‘中国人’的身份”等内容。

Media also reported that other information, such as that the robust economic development of the mainland will offer great opportunities for Hong Kong residents, who are encouraged to participate in the country's development while identifying as both "Hongkonger and Chinese," is also included in the new revision.

教育局表示，建议学校采用已经完成咨询过程的教材。

The bureau said it recommends schools to adopt textbooks that had completed the consultancy.

据香港商报报道，香港国安法及国歌法已先后实施，教育局局长杨润雄于上月接受采访表示，负责国安法的机构近期已陆续成立，当局会与专家及学校沟通，日后就学校日常管理运作等再发详细指引，当局亦会就国安法推出相应教材及培训课程。他强调劝导是一种方法，惩罚也是一种方法，在教育层面上，学校应对学生适当进行惩处，才能令学生分辨对错，学界不应过于包容。

综合来源：环球时报英文版，中国日报微信公众号，香港商报微信公众号，香港文汇报网站，环球网，观察者网