1
|
ROW_NUMBER ( ) OVER ( [ PARTITION
BY
value_expression , ... [ n ] ] order_by_clause )
|
CREATE TABLE #Test
(
TypeName VARCHAR(50),
TestName VARCHAR(50),
UpdateDate DATETIME
)
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type1','Test1','2013-07-07')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type1','Test1','2013-07-06')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type1','Test1','2013-07-05')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type2','Test1','2013-07-04')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type2','Test1','2013-07-03')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type2','Test1','2013-07-02')
INSERT INTO #Test VALUES('Type2','Test2','2013-07-01')
select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by UpdateDate) as numder,* from #Test ;
select ROW_NUMBER()over(order by UpdateDate) as gg,* from #Test
where gg between 1 and 4--这种写法是错误的.
select * from
(select *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER( --partition by testName
Order by UpdateDate DESC) AS r
from #Test as a)
as b where b.r between 1 and 4
----------------------------------------------
出自:http://www.studyofnet.com/news/180.html
http://www.cnblogs.com/85538649/archive/2011/08/13/2137277.html
本文导读:ROW_NUMBER()函数将针对SELECT语句返回的每一行,从1开始编号,赋予其连续的编号。在查询时应用了一个排序标准后,只有通过编号才能够保证其顺序是一致的,当使用ROW_NUMBER函数时,也需要专门一列用于预先排序以便于进行编号。
ROW_NUMBER()
说明:返回结果集分区内行的序列号,每个分区的第一行从1开始。
语法:ROW_NUMBER () OVER ([
备注:ORDER BY 子句可确定在特定分区中为行分配唯一 ROW_NUMBER 的顺序。
参数:
返回类型:bigint 。
ROW_NUMBER()常用的几种情况
1.使用row_number()函数进行编号,如
select email,customerID, ROW_NUMBER() over(order by psd) as rows from QT_Customer
原理:先按psd进行排序,排序完后,给每条数据进行编号。
2.在订单中按价格的升序进行排序,并给每条记录进行排序代码如下:
select DID,customerID,totalPrice,ROW_NUMBER() over(order by totalPrice) as rows from OP_Order
3.统计出每一个各户的所有订单并按每一个客户下的订单的金额 升序排序,同时给每一个客户的订单进行编号。这样就知道每个客户下几单了。
如图:
代码如下:
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by totalPrice) as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
4.统计每一个客户最近下的订单是第几次下的订单。
代码如下:
with tabs as
(
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by totalPrice) as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
)
select MAX(rows) as '下单次数',customerID from tabs group by customerID
5.统计每一个客户所有的订单中购买的金额最小,而且并统计改订单中,客户是第几次购买的。
如图:
上图:rows表示客户是第几次购买。
思路:利用临时表来执行这一操作。
1.先按客户进行分组,然后按客户的下单的时间进行排序,并进行编号。
2.然后利用子查询查找出每一个客户购买时的最小价格。
3.根据查找出每一个客户的最小价格来查找相应的记录。
代码如下:
with tabs as
(
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT) as rows,customerID,totalPrice, DID from OP_Order
)
select * from tabs
where totalPrice in
(
select MIN(totalPrice)from tabs group by customerID
)
6.筛选出客户第一次下的订单。
思路。利用rows=1来查询客户第一次下的订单记录。
代码如下:
with tabs as
(
select ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT) as rows,* from OP_Order
)
select * from tabs where rows = 1
select * from OP_Order
7.rows_number()可用于分页
思路:先把所有的产品筛选出来,然后对这些产品进行编号。然后在where子句中进行过滤。
实例
--分页存储过程
create proc usp_GetMyPhotos
@pageIndex int, --当前页码
@pageSize int, --每页多少条
@pageCount int output --计算 总共多少页
as
declare @count int --总共多少条
select @count =COUNT(*) from Photos
set @pageCount = CEILING( @count*1.0/@pageSize)
select * from
(select *,ROW_NUMBER() over(order by pid desc) as num
from Photos) as t
where num between @pageSize*(@pageIndex-1) + 1 and @pageSize*@pageIndex
8.在使用over等函数时,over里头的分组及排序的执行晚于“where,group by,order by”的执行。
代码:
select
ROW_NUMBER() over(partition by customerID order by insDT) as rows,
customerID,totalPrice, DID
from OP_Order where insDT>'2011-07-22'