ContentResolver:当外部应用需要对ContentProvider中的数据进行添加、删除、修改和查询操作时,可以使用ContentResolver 类来完成,要获取ContentResolver 对象,可以使用Activity提供的getContentResolver()方法。 ContentResolver使用insert、delete、update、query方法,来操作数据。
四、ContentProvider示例程序
Manifest.xml中的代码:
需要在这里用到了数据库的内容,而与数据库相关的内容我用的就是在Android学习记录(2)—Android中数据库的常见操作中的内容,所以我不讲了,直接讲与ContentProvider直接的内容,待会我会把代码放出来,让大家参考,所以这里不过多赘述了!
1、接着创建一个PersonContentProvider.java对数据库的接口进行包装,让数据库的操作暴露出来:
package net.loonggg.service;
import net.loonggg.db.DBHelper;
import net.loonggg.db.DBInfo.Table;
import android.content.ContentProvider;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.UriMatcher;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.net.Uri;
public class PersonContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
// 定义一个uri的匹配器,用于匹配uri,如果路径不满足条件返回 -1
private static UriMatcher matcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
private static final int INSERT = 1;
private static final int DELETE = 2;
private static final int UPDATE = 3;
private static final int QUERY = 4;
private static final int QUERYONE = 5;
private DBHelper dbHelper = null;
static {
// 添加一组匹配规则
matcher.addURI("net.loonggg.test.personprovider", "insert", INSERT);
matcher.addURI("net.loonggg.test.personprovider", "delete", DELETE);
matcher.addURI("net.loonggg.test.personprovider", "update", UPDATE);
matcher.addURI("net.loonggg.test.personprovider", "query", QUERY);
matcher.addURI("net.loonggg.test.personprovider", "query/#", QUERYONE);
}
// content://net.loonggg.test.personprovider/insert 添加的操作
// content://net.loonggg.test.personprovider/delete 删除
// content://net.loonggg.test.personprovider/update 更新
// content://net.loonggg.test.personprovider/query 查询
/**
* 当内容提供者初始化的事后调用,适合数据化的初始化
*/
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
dbHelper = new DBHelper(getContext());
return false;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
if (matcher.match(uri) == QUERY) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = db.query(Table.USER_INFO_TB_NAME, projection,
selection, selectionArgs, null, null, null);
return cursor;
} else if (matcher.match(uri) == QUERYONE) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
long id = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
Cursor cursor = db.query(Table.USER_INFO_TB_NAME, projection,
"userId = ?", new String[] { id + "" }, null, null, null);
return cursor;
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("路径不匹配,不能执行查询操作");
}
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
if (matcher.match(uri) == QUERY) {
return "vnd.android.cursor.dir/person";
} else if (matcher.match(uri) == QUERYONE) {
return "vnd.android.cursor.item/person";
}
return null;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
if (matcher.match(uri) == INSERT) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
db.insert(Table.USER_INFO_TB_NAME, null, values);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("路径不匹配,不能执行插入操作");
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
int result = 0;
if (matcher.match(uri) == DELETE) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
result = db.delete(Table.USER_INFO_TB_NAME, selection,
selectionArgs);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("路径不匹配,不能执行删除操作");
}
return result;
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
int result = 0;
if (matcher.match(uri) == UPDATE) {
SQLiteDatabase db = dbHelper.getWritableDatabase();
result = db.update(Table.USER_INFO_TB_NAME, values, selection,
selectionArgs);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("路径不匹配,不能执行更新操作");
}
return result;
}
}
到这里关于ContentProvider的内容就差不多完了,这样数据就暴露出来了,可以运行程序了,最后写一个第三方的应用程序就可以操作这个程序里的数据了!
第三方调用本程序内容的程序,我也会把代码打包一同放出来,让大家参考。
代码下载地址:http://yunpan.cn/QDRj7dc3Gv2dn