最近搜了一些框架供初学者学习,比较了一下XUtils是目前git上比较活跃 功能比较完善的一个框架,是基于afinal开发的,比afinal稳定性提高了不少,下面是介绍: xUtils简介
DbUtils模块:
ViewUtils模块:
HttpUtils模块:
BitmapUtils模块:
DbUtils db = DbUtils.create(this);
User user = new User(); //这里需要注意的是User对象必须有id属性,或者有通过@ID注解的属性
user.setEmail("[email protected]");
user.setName("wyouflf");
db.save(user); // 使用saveBindingId保存实体时会为实体的id赋值
...
// 查找
Parent entity = db.findById(Parent.class, parent.getId());
List list = db.findAll(Parent.class);//通过类型查找
Parent Parent = db.findFirst(Selector.from(Parent.class).where("name","=","test"));
// IS NULL
Parent Parent = db.findFirst(Selector.from(Parent.class).where("name","=", null));
// IS NOT NULL
Parent Parent = db.findFirst(Selector.from(Parent.class).where("name","!=", null));
// WHERE id<54 AND (age>20 OR age<30) ORDER BY id LIMIT pageSize OFFSET pageOffset
List list = db.findAll(Selector.from(Parent.class)
.where("id" ,"<", 54)
.and(WhereBuilder.b("age", ">", 20).or("age", " < ", 30))
.orderBy("id")
.limit(pageSize)
.offset(pageSize * pageIndex));
// op为"in"时,最后一个参数必须是数组或Iterable的实现类(例如List等)
Parent test = db.findFirst(Selector.from(Parent.class).where("id", "in", new int[]{1, 2, 3}));
// op为"between"时,最后一个参数必须是数组或Iterable的实现类(例如List等)
Parent test = db.findFirst(Selector.from(Parent.class).where("id", "between", new String[]{"1", "5"}));
DbModel dbModel = db.findDbModelAll(Selector.from(Parent.class).select("name"));//select("name")只取出name列
List dbModels = db.findDbModelAll(Selector.from(Parent.class).groupBy("name").select("name", "count(name)"));
...
List dbModels = db.findDbModelAll(sql); // 自定义sql查询
db.execNonQuery(sql) // 执行自定义sql
...
// xUtils的view注解要求必须提供id,以使代码混淆不受影响。
@ViewInject(R.id.textView)
TextView textView;
//@ViewInject(vale=R.id.textView, parentId=R.id.parentView)
//TextView textView;
@ResInject(id = R.string.label, type = ResType.String)
private String label;
// 取消了之前使用方法名绑定事件的方式,使用id绑定不受混淆影响
// 支持绑定多个id @OnClick({R.id.id1, R.id.id2, R.id.id3})
// or @OnClick(value={R.id.id1, R.id.id2, R.id.id3}, parentId={R.id.pid1, R.id.pid2, R.id.pid3})
// 更多事件支持参见ViewCommonEventListener类和包com.lidroid.xutils.view.annotation.event。
@OnClick(R.id.test_button)
public void testButtonClick(View v) { // 方法签名必须和接口中的要求一致
...
}
...
//在Activity中注入:
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ViewUtils.inject(this); //注入view和事件
...
textView.setText("some text...");
...
}
//在Fragment中注入:
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.bitmap_fragment, container, false); // 加载fragment布局
ViewUtils.inject(this, view); //注入view和事件
...
}
//在PreferenceFragment中注入:
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
ViewUtils.inject(this, getPreferenceScreen()); //注入view和事件
...
}
// 其他重载
// inject(View view);
// inject(Activity activity)
// inject(PreferenceActivity preferenceActivity)
// inject(Object handler, View view)
// inject(Object handler, Activity activity)
// inject(Object handler, PreferenceGroup preferenceGroup)
// inject(Object handler, PreferenceActivity preferenceActivity)
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();
http.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.GET,
"http://www.lidroid.com",
new RequestCallBack(){
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
testTextView.setText(current + "/" + total);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo responseInfo) {
textView.setText(responseInfo.result);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
}
});
RequestParams params = new RequestParams();
params.addHeader("name", "value");
params.addQueryStringParameter("name", "value");
// 只包含字符串参数时默认使用BodyParamsEntity,
// 类似于UrlEncodedFormEntity("application/x-www-form-urlencoded")。
params.addBodyParameter("name", "value");
// 加入文件参数后默认使用MultipartEntity("multipart/form-data"),
// 如需"multipart/related",xUtils中提供的MultipartEntity支持设置subType为"related"。
// 使用params.setBodyEntity(httpEntity)可设置更多类型的HttpEntity(如:
// MultipartEntity,BodyParamsEntity,FileUploadEntity,InputStreamUploadEntity,StringEntity)。
// 例如发送json参数:params.setBodyEntity(new StringEntity(jsonStr,charset));
params.addBodyParameter("file", new File("path"));
...
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();
http.send(HttpRequest.HttpMethod.POST,
"uploadUrl....",
params,
new RequestCallBack() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
testTextView.setText("conn...");
}
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
if (isUploading) {
testTextView.setText("upload: " + current + "/" + total);
} else {
testTextView.setText("reply: " + current + "/" + total);
}
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo responseInfo) {
testTextView.setText("reply: " + responseInfo.result);
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
testTextView.setText(error.getExceptionCode() + ":" + msg);
}
});
HttpUtils http = new HttpUtils();
HttpHandler handler = http.download("http://apache.dataguru.cn/httpcomponents/httpclient/source/httpcomponents-client-4.2.5-src.zip",
"/sdcard/httpcomponents-client-4.2.5-src.zip",
true, // 如果目标文件存在,接着未完成的部分继续下载。服务器不支持RANGE时将从新下载。
true, // 如果从请求返回信息中获取到文件名,下载完成后自动重命名。
new RequestCallBack() {
@Override
public void onStart() {
testTextView.setText("conn...");
}
@Override
public void onLoading(long total, long current, boolean isUploading) {
testTextView.setText(current + "/" + total);
}
@Override
public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo responseInfo) {
testTextView.setText("downloaded:" + responseInfo.result.getPath());
}
@Override
public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
testTextView.setText(msg);
}
});
...
//调用cancel()方法停止下载
handler.cancel();
BitmapUtils bitmapUtils = new BitmapUtils(this);
// 加载网络图片
bitmapUtils.display(testImageView, "http://bbs.lidroid.com/static/image/common/logo.png");
// 加载本地图片(路径以/开头, 绝对路径)
bitmapUtils.display(testImageView, "/sdcard/test.jpg");
// 加载assets中的图片(路径以assets开头)
bitmapUtils.display(testImageView, "assets/img/wallpaper.jpg");
// 使用ListView等容器展示图片时可通过PauseOnScrollListener控制滑动和快速滑动过程中时候暂停加载图片
listView.setOnScrollListener(new PauseOnScrollListener(bitmapUtils, false, true));
listView.setOnScrollListener(new PauseOnScrollListener(bitmapUtils, false, true, customListener));
// 自动添加TAG,格式: className.methodName(L:lineNumber)
// 可设置全局的LogUtils.allowD = false,LogUtils.allowI = false...,控制是否输出log。
// 自定义log输出LogUtils.customLogger = new xxxLogger();
LogUtils.d("wyouflf");