1.首先创建一个工具类：
package com.jinghe.weddingtalentside.model.utils;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import java.io.File;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
/**
* Created by Administrator on 2018/4/18 0018.
*/
public class DataCleanManager {
/**
* * 清除本应用内部缓存(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache) * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanInternalCache(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getCacheDir());
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有数据库(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/databases) * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanDatabases(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases"));
}
/**
* * 清除本应用SharedPreference(/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/shared_prefs) *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanSharedPreference(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(new File("/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/shared_prefs"));
}
/**
* * 按名字清除本应用数据库 * *
*
* @param context
* @param dbName
*/
public static void cleanDatabaseByName(Context context, String dbName) {
context.deleteDatabase(dbName);
}
/**
* * 清除/data/data/com.xxx.xxx/files下的内容 * *
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanFiles(Context context) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getFilesDir());
}
/**
* * 清除外部cache下的内容(/mnt/sdcard/android/data/com.xxx.xxx/cache)
*
* @param context
*/
public static void cleanExternalCache(Context context) {
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
deleteFilesByDirectory(context.getExternalCacheDir());
}
}
/**
* * 清除自定义路径下的文件，使用需小心，请不要误删。而且只支持目录下的文件删除 * *
*
* @param filePath
*/
public static void cleanCustomCache(String filePath) {
// deleteFilesByDirectory(new File(filePath));
deleteFolderFile(filePath,false);
}
/**
* * 清除本应用所有的数据 * *
*
* @param context
* @param filepath
*/
public static void cleanApplicationData(Context context, String... filepath) {
cleanInternalCache(context);
cleanExternalCache(context);
cleanDatabases(context);
cleanSharedPreference(context);
cleanFiles(context);
if (filepath == null) {
return;
}
for (String filePath : filepath) {
cleanCustomCache(filePath);
}
}
/**
* * 删除方法 这里只会删除某个文件夹下的文件，如果传入的directory是个文件，将不做处理 * *
*
* @param directory
*/
private static void deleteFilesByDirectory(File directory) {
if (directory != null && directory.exists() && directory.isDirectory()) {
for (File item : directory.listFiles()) {
item.delete();
}
}
}
// 获取文件
// Context.getExternalFilesDir() --> SDCard/Android/data/你的应用的包名/files/
// 目录，一般放一些长时间保存的数据
// Context.getExternalCacheDir() -->
// SDCard/Android/data/你的应用包名/cache/目录，一般存放临时缓存数据
public static long getFolderSize(File file) throws Exception {
long size = 0;
try {
File[] fileList = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++) {
// 如果下面还有文件
if (fileList[i].isDirectory()) {
size = size + getFolderSize(fileList[i]);
} else {
size = size + fileList[i].length();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return size;
}
/**
* 删除指定目录下文件及目录
*
* @param deleteThisPath
* @param filePath
* @return
*/
public static void deleteFolderFile(String filePath, boolean deleteThisPath) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(filePath)) {
try {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (file.isDirectory()) {// 如果下面还有文件
File files[] = file.listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
deleteFolderFile(files[i].getAbsolutePath(), true);
}
}
if (deleteThisPath) {
if (!file.isDirectory()) {// 如果是文件，删除
file.delete();
} else {// 目录
if (file.listFiles().length == 0) {// 目录下没有文件或者目录，删除
file.delete();
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 格式化单位
*
* @param size
* @return
*/
public static String getFormatSize(double size) {
double kiloByte = size / 1024;
double megaByte = kiloByte / 1024;
if (megaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result1 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(kiloByte));
return result1.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "KB";
}
double gigaByte = megaByte / 1024;
if (gigaByte < 1) {
BigDecimal result2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(megaByte));
return result2.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "MB";
}
double teraBytes = gigaByte / 1024;
if (teraBytes < 1) {
BigDecimal result3 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(gigaByte));
return result3.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "GB";
}
BigDecimal result4 = new BigDecimal(teraBytes);
return result4.setScale(2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP).toPlainString() + "TB";
}
public static String getCacheSize(File file) throws Exception {
return getFormatSize(getFolderSize(file));
}
}
2.获取缓存的大小：
//获得应用内部缓存(/data/data/com.example.androidclearcache/cache)
File file =new File(getCacheDir().getPath());
try {
memory.setText(DataCleanManager.getCacheSize(file));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
3.清除缓存
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(SetActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("清除缓存");
builder.setMessage("是否清楚全部缓存？");
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.setPositiveButton("确定", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
DataCleanManager.cleanCustomCache(getCacheDir().getPath());
showToast("清楚缓存" + memory.getText().toString());
memory.setText("0.00KB");
dialog.dismiss();
}
});
builder.create().show();