Vagrant 挂载virtualbox搭建lnmp环境

VirtualBox 是一款开源虚拟机软件。

Vagrant是一个基于Ruby的工具，用于创建和部署虚拟化开发环境。它使用Oracle的开源VirtualBox虚拟化系统，使用Chef创建自动化虚拟环境。

BBC Vagrant 是基于VirtualBox创建的虚拟机，并通过Vagrant进行打包而得到的VM环境。在虚拟机中部署好开发环境并建立虚拟机和实体机的文件共享，在开发时，可以通过实体机进行文件修改，并经过虚拟机中的环境执行，从而实现不同操作系统的工作环境的轻松部署。

首先向下载vagrant，box。我下载的是：homestead6-1-0.box，vagrant_2.0.2_x86_64.msi。在windows环境下直接安装即可。

接下来我们要挂载box，打开命令窗口：

接着我们进入下载文件目录里面开始挂载虚拟机：

在命令行里面输入：vagrant box add homestead E:\homestead\homestead6-1-0.box

执行完后，在输入：vagrant  init

这个时候可以看见E盘homestead目录下多了一个文件：

打开红圈所示文件:

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://vagrantcloud.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "homestead"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
  # via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
 
  config.vm.synced_folder "E:/work", "/htdocs"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
  #   vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
     vb.memory = "2048"
  end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL
end

 

设置：
config.vm.box = "homestead"
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"
config.vm.synced_folder "E:/work", "/htdocs"
vb.memory = "2048"

设置了共享目录，内存，ip地址，虚拟机名称。

 

接着我们执行vagrant up挂载：

已经挂载成功！

接下来我们用xshell连接虚拟机：

可以看到我们已经成功连接了，共享目录为E盘htdocs目录。

接下来你就可以再linux里面随心所欲的开始开发了！