开发一个社区讨论交流网站 社交网站
play-community 玩转讨论交流社区
技术架构
Spring Boot makes it easy to create stand-alone, production-grade Spring based Applications that you can "just run".
We take an opinionated view of the Spring platform and third-party libraries so you can get started with minimum fuss. Most Spring Boot applications need minimal Spring configuration.
Spring Boot : https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot#overview
项目开发环境
JDK(Java Development Kit)
搜索JDK并下载
https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase-downloads.html
安装JDK 网上有很多教程的找一个安装下即可
只要JDK8以及8以上的就行
检测JDK安装是否成功
运行java命令
java -version
运行javac命令
java -version
我安装的是OpenJDK - 11
C:\Users\x1c>java -version
openjdk version "11.0.2" 2019-01-15
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.2+9, mixed mode)
C:\Users\x1c>javac -version
javac 11.0.2
C:\Users\x1c>
Maven
http://maven.apache.org
http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi
阿里云 https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/view
Maven
本地仓库:默认是 ~/.m2/repository
远程仓库:中央仓库、镜像仓库、私服仓库
示例:安装、配置、常用命令
Maven conf/settings.xml 加上阿里镜像
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>alimavenid>
<name>aliyun mavenname>
<url>http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/url>
<mirrorOf>centralmirrorOf>
mirror>
mirrors>
安装Maven 网上有很多安装下载教程 配置好环境变量
Microsoft Windows [版本 10.0.17134.1425]
(c) 2018 Microsoft Corporation。保留所有权利。
C:\Users\x1c>mvn -version
Apache Maven 3.6.2 (40f52333136460af0dc0d7232c0dc0bcf0d9e117; 2019-08-27T23:06:16+08:00)
Maven home: D:\Environments\apache-maven-3.6.2\bin\..
Java version: 11.0.2, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: D:\Environments\jdk-11.0.2
Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "windows"
C:\Users\x1c>
一些Maven命令练习
http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/maven-in-five-minutes.html
mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community
$ mvn archetype:generate -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart -DarchetypeVersion=1.4 -DinteractiveMode=false
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
------------------------------------------------
...
...
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
-------------------------------------------------------------------
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community
$ ls
community/ community-1.1/ community-1.2/ mavendemo2/ my-app/
cd my-app
my-app
|-- pom.xml
`-- src
|-- main
| `-- java
| `-- com
| `-- mycompany
| `-- app
| `-- App.java
`-- test
`-- java
`-- com
`-- mycompany
`-- app
`-- AppTest.java
mvn compile
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ pwd
/f/project/community/my-app
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ ls
pom.xml src/
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ mvn compile
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
...
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
。。。
mvn clean
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ mvn clean
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------< com.awen.demo:my-app >------------------------
[INFO] Building my-app 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:3.1.0:clean (default-clean) @ my-app ---
[INFO] Deleting F:\project\community\my-app\target
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 0.687 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2020-04-24T23:13:52+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
mvn clean test
清理完 测试
Build the Project
mvn package
mvn package
java -cp target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.mycompany.app.App
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ mvn package
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
...
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
...
x1c@DESKTOP-HVI7SH0 MINGW64 /f/project/community/my-app
$ java -cp target/my-app-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar com.mycompany.app.App
Hello World!
IntelliJ IDEA
http://www.jetbrains.com/idea
可以https://start.spring.io/ 创建,IDEA打开项目。
或者IntelliJ IDEA使用Spring Initializr创建Spring Boot项目
创建项目的时候选好dependencies 或者找对应依赖可以去:https://mvnrepository.com/
eg:
or
Spring Boot好多了 之前配置地狱
Spring Boot 核心作用
起步依赖、自动配置、端点监控
示例
一个简单的处理客户端请求案例
package com.awen.community.controller HelloController
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/hello")
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("/spring")
@ResponseBody
public String sayHello(){
return "Hello Spring!!!";
}
}
application.properties
server.port=8080
server.servlet.context-path=/community
http://localhost:8080/community/hello/spring
Spring全家桶
https://spring.io
Spring Core
Spring Data Access
Web Servlet
Integration
耦合 Bean
IOC (Inversion of Control 控制反转)
控制反转,是一种面向对象编程的设计思想。
DI (Dependency Injection 依赖注入)
依赖注入,是IoC思想的实现方式。
IoC Container
IoC容器,是实现依赖注入的关键,本质上是一个工厂。
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41569732/article/details/103962388
HTTP
HyperText Transfer Protocol
用于传输HTML等内容的应用层协议
规定了浏览器和服务器之间如何通信,
以及通信时的数据格式。
https://www.ietf.org
https://developer.mozilla.org/zh-CN
Spring MVC
三层架构
表现层、业务层、数据访问层
MVC
Model:模型层
View:视图层
Controller:控制层
核心组件
前端控制器:DispatcherServlet
MVC Model Controller View
表现层 业务层 数据层
Web Server
Thymeleaf
模板引擎
生成动态的HTML。
倡导自然模板,即以HTML文件为模板。
常用语法
标准表达式、判断与循环、模板的布局。
https://www.thymeleaf.org
安装数据库
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql
我安装的是MySQL5.7 https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/community/
https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/workbench
图形化的
我安装的是Navicat https://www.navicat.com/en/
可以直接使用MySQL就行的
mysql
C:\Users\x1c>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ******
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 68
Server version: 5.7.28 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> exit
Bye
C:\Users\x1c>
核心组件
SqlSessionFactory:用于创建SqlSession的工厂类。
SqlSession:MyBatis的核心组件,用于向数据库执行SQL。
主配置文件:XML配置文件,可以对MyBatis的底层行为做出详细的配置。
Mapper接口:就是DAO接口,在MyBatis中习惯性的称之为Mapper。
Mapper映射器:用于编写SQL,并将SQL和实体类映射的组件,采用XML、注解均可实现。
• 示例
使用MyBatis对用户表进行CRUD操作。
Mybatis
http://www.mybatis.org/mybatis-3
https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
什么是 MyBatis?
MyBatis 是一款优秀的持久层框架,它支持自定义 SQL、存储过程以及高级映射。MyBatis 免除了几乎所有的 JDBC 代码以及设置参数和获取结果集的工作。MyBatis 可以通过简单的 XML 或注解来配置和映射原始类型、接口和 Java POJO(Plain Old Java Objects,普通老式 Java 对象)为数据库中的记录。
http://www.mybatis.org/spring
What is MyBatis-Spring?
MyBatis-Spring integrates MyBatis seamlessly with Spring. This library allows MyBatis to participate in Spring transactions, takes care of building MyBatis mappers and SqlSessions and inject them into other beans, translates MyBatis exceptions into Spring DataAccessExceptions, and finally, it lets you build your application code free of dependencies on MyBatis, Spring or MyBatis-Spring.
Spring Boot http://mybatis.org/spring-boot-starter/mybatis-spring-boot-autoconfigure/
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>2.1.1version>
dependency>
开发社区首页
开发流程
版本控制
认识Git
Git常用命令
将代码提交至本地仓库
将代码上传至远程仓库
IDEA集成Git
在IDEA中配置并使用Git
https://git-scm.com
1、高薪求职项目课 - vol.7 - https://www.nowcoder.com/courses/semester/senior
是记录这个社区项目的笔记。
Github : https://github.com/liuawen/play-community
Thanks