hive权限控制(二)

Hive支持的权限有Users,Groups,Roles

一个角色可以包含组或者用户

By default, the Metastore uses the HadoopDefaultAuthenticator for determing user -> group mappings

metastore默认会以metastore所在的机器根据用户名获取用户所属的组,而不是客户端的组。

创建角色

CREATE ROLE role_name
DROP ROLE role_name

角色分配

GRANT ROLE role_name [, role_name] ...
TO principal_specification [, principal_specification] ...
 
REVOKE ROLE role_name [, role_name] ...
FROM principal_specification [, principal_specification] ...
 
principal_specification
  : USER USER
  ¦ GROUP GROUP
  ¦ ROLE ROLE
 
-- 查看权限
SHOW ROLE GRANT principal_specification
 
-- 例子:
CREATE ROLE youxi_role;
GRANT ROLE youxi_role TO USER fatkun;

权限

Hive的权限支持全局权限(Global)、数据库、表、分区、列。

priv_type

权限名称 含义
ALL 所有权限
ALTER 允许修改元数据(modify metadata data of object)—表信息数据
UPDATE 允许修改物理数据(modify physical data of object)—实际数据
CREATE 允许进行Create操作
DROP 允许进行DROP操作
INDEX 允许建索引(目前还没有实现)
LOCK 当出现并发的使用允许用户进行LOCK和UNLOCK操作
SELECT 允许用户进行SELECT操作
SHOW_DATABASE 允许用户查看可用的数据库
GRANT
    priv_type [(column_list)]
      [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...
    [ON object_type]
    TO principal_specification [, principal_specification] ...
    [WITH GRANT OPTION]
 
REVOKE
    priv_type [(column_list)]
      [, priv_type [(column_list)]] ...
    [ON object_type priv_level]
    FROM principal_specification [, principal_specification] ...
 
REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES, GRANT OPTION
    FROM USER [, USER] ...
 
object_type:
    TABLE
  ¦ DATABASE
 
priv_level:
    db_name
  ¦ tbl_name
 
例子:
GRANT ALL ON DATABASE DEFAULT TO USER fatkun;
GRANT ALL ON TABLE test TO GROUP kpi;
REVOKE ALL ON TABLE test FROM GROUP kpi;
GRANT ALL TO USER fatkun;
REVOKE ALL FROM fatkun;

授权还是挺麻烦的。。你在哪一级别授权,只能在那个级别收回授权。

查看权限

SHOW GRANT principal_specification
[ON object_type priv_level [(column_list)]]
 
例子:
SHOW GRANT GROUP kpi ON TABLE test;

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