变焦对焦
Yes, they have a pattern, and here’s what you can do to spot them.
是的，它们具有模式，这是发现它们的方法。
I have had a bit of unfortunate luck of have been attending two online webinars that were Zoom-bombed.
不幸的是，有幸参加了两次Zoom轰炸的在线网络研讨会。
For those of you who still hadn’t heard the term, trolls are joining “public” webinars held over Zoom teleconference and started yelling obscenities or even displaying gore or porn, virtually hijacking a normal public meeting, or even in some cases, disrupting school and scaring small children. This was dubbed Zoom-bombing. It was serious enough that the FBI issued a public warning about it. And for the perpetrators… Zoom-bombing is a Federal crime.
对于仍未听说过该术语的那些人，巨魔正在参加在Zoom电话会议上举行的“公开”网络研讨会，并开始大吼大叫，甚至表现出刺杀或色情内容，实际上是在劫持正常的公开会议，甚至在某些情况下破坏了学校吓到小孩了 这被称为变焦炸弹。 联邦调查局(FBI)对此发出了公开警告 。 对于犯罪者…… 爆炸炸弹是联邦的罪行 。
Having been at ground zero of a Zoom-bombing twice, I have noticed a set of commonalities among the Zoom-bombers that bears closer study. With these commonalities, I was able to warn the co-host of the Zoom-bomber before he struck, so that when he did go off, he was only able to get 1 second of air-time before he was summarily booted.
我曾两次在Zoom炸弹的地面零点位置，但我注意到在Zoom炸弹轰炸机之间有一些共同点需要进一步研究。 有了这些共同点，我能够在轰炸机轰炸之前警告他的共同主持人，这样，当他下飞机时，他只能获得1秒的飞行时间，然后才被立即启动。
So while hosts enact security measures like lobbies, passwords, and so on, the host should have a co-host monitoring the participant panel and look for the following signs:
因此，当主持人制定诸如大厅，密码之类的安全措施时，主持人应由一个共同主持人监视参与者面板并查找以下标志：
明显的假名 (An Obviously Fake Name)
One of the zoom-bombers used the screenname “Sum Ting Wong”.
其中一个变焦轰炸机使用的屏幕名称为“ Sum Ting Wong”。
If you hadn’t spotted the joke yet, say it out loud. Get it now? It is one part of a pretty infamous prank that embarrassed a TV station in the midst of reporting a tragedy.
如果您还没有发现这个笑话，请大声说出来。 现在知道吗？ 这是一个臭名昭著的恶作剧的一部分，恶作剧在报道悲剧之中使电视台难堪 。
But that’s only one part of a Zoom-bomber’s signature.
但这只是Zoom-bomber签名的一部分。
没有激活相机 (No Camera Activated)
Neither zoom-bomber that interrupted the webinars I attended have their camera on. One was displaying a PROC flag, the other just had a black/blank screen.
妨碍我参加的网络研讨会的变焦轰炸机都没有打开相机。 一个显示PROC标志，另一个显示黑屏。
While this does not “prove” things one way or another in itself, it adds to an overall pattern.
尽管这本身并不能以一种或另一种方式“证明”事物，但会增加总体模式。
在队列的前面 (Near the Front of the Queue)
This is a typical Zoom Webinar Screen. Note the “participants row” on top where the remote participants on their webcam are displayed.
这是一个典型的缩放网络研讨会屏幕。 注意顶部的“参与者行”，显示其网络摄像头的远程参与者。
Typically, your host and co-host are listed first. Then yourself. The space to watch is just AFTER yourself and the hosts. For example, if you have two staff (host and co-host), and you’re in 3rd, then the position to watch is 4th position on the list. The order is more obvious if you have that row displayed vertically.
通常，首先列出您的主机和共同主机。 那你自己 观看空间只是在您自己和主持人之后。 例如，如果您有两个工作人员(主持人和共同主持人)，并且您位于第3位，则观看位置在列表上为第4位。 如果垂直显示该行，则顺序会更明显。
The zoom-bomber generally shows up there, right after the hosts and/or yourself. I believe this is because they are repeatedly trying to enable their microphone, despite the host having enabled a global mute lock. I believe Zoom interprets this as a request to speak and moved the participant up the display queue in order to attract the host’s attention. In both Zoom-bombing incidents, the zoom-bomber was observed at that 4th location before he struck. I have not received any confirmation from Zoom whether this is true or not. So call this speculation.
缩放炸弹通常显示在主机和/或您自己之后。 我相信这是因为尽管主机启用了全局静音锁定，但他们仍反复尝试启用其麦克风。 我相信Zoom会将其解释为讲话的请求，并将参与者转移到显示队列中以吸引主持人的注意力。 在两次爆炸爆炸事件中，在他袭击前的第4个位置都观察到了炸弹轰炸机。 无论是否为真，我都没有收到Zoom的任何确认。 所以称这种猜测。
结合标志 (Combine the Signs)
So if you spot someone who 1) no camera, just name or picture, 2) a very generic or a joke name, not appropriate for the webinar, and 3) keeps moving up the display queue for no apparent reason, there is a very good chance you may have spotted a zoom-bomber, and you may want to let the host or co-host know via the built-in private chat ASAP.
因此，如果您发现有人：1)没有摄像机，只是名字或图片，2)一个非常普通的名字或一个玩笑的名字，不适合网络研讨会，并且3)毫无理由地一直在显示队列中向上移动，您可能已经发现了一个变焦轰炸机，并且您可能希望尽快通过内置的私人聊天让主机或共同主机知道。
结论 (Conclusion)
At the second Zoom-bomb incident, I spotted the Zoom-bomber several minutes into the event, and I let the co-host know. She agreed to keep an eye out on him. And as predicted, when the host opened the mike to questions, he struck. He managed to blurt out about 4 words before the co-host booted him.
在第二次Zoom-Bomb事件中，我在事件发生的几分钟内发现了Zoom-Bomber，并通知了共同主持人。 她同意留意他。 而且正如预料的那样，当主持人向麦克开放提问时，他感到震惊。 在共同主持人启动他之前，他设法脱口而出约4个字。
So there you have it. Three possible signs of a Zoom-bomber.
所以你有它。 变焦轰炸机的三个可能信号。
Did these tips help you “catch” a Zoom-bomber and saved your meeting? Do you think I was totally wrong? Do you have better tips? Was your own webinar Zoom-bombed? Feel free to comment below.
这些提示是否帮助您“抓住”了一个变焦炸弹并保存了会议？ 你认为我完全错了吗？ 您有更好的提示吗？ 您自己的网路研讨会是否曾炸弹？ 请在下面发表评论。
And happy Zooming in these troubled times.
并在这些困难时期愉快地放大。
翻译自: https://medium.com/@kschang777/how-to-spot-a-zoom-bomber-before-he-goes-off-45918aa957ae
变焦对焦