数据库综合练习

综合练习

某网上商城数据库表结构如下：

# 创建用户表
create table user(
	 userId int primary key auto_increment,
  	 username varchar(20) not null,
  	 password varchar(18) not null,
     address varchar(100),
     phone varchar(11)
);

#创建分类表
create table category(
  cid varchar(32) PRIMARY KEY ,
  cname varchar(100) not null		#分类名称
);

# 商品表
CREATE TABLE `products` (
  `pid` varchar(32) PRIMARY KEY,
  `name` VARCHAR(40) ,
  `price` DOUBLE(7,2),
   category_id varchar(32),
   constraint foreign key(category_id) references category(cid)
);

#订单表
create table `orders`(
  `oid` varchar(32) PRIMARY KEY ,
  `totalprice` double(12,2), #总计
  `userId` int,
   constraint foreign key(userId) references user(userId) #外键
);

# 订单项表
create table orderitem(
  oid varchar(32),	#订单id
  pid varchar(32),	#商品id
  num int ,         #购买商品数量
  primary key(oid,pid), #主键
  foreign key(oid) references orders(oid),
  foreign key(pid) references products(pid)
);

#-----------------------------------------------
#初始化数据

#用户表添加数据
INSERT INTO USER(username,PASSWORD,address,phone) VALUES('张三','123','北京昌平沙河','13812345678');
INSERT INTO USER(username,PASSWORD,address,phone) VALUES('王五','5678','北京海淀','13812345141');
INSERT INTO USER(username,PASSWORD,address,phone) VALUES('赵六','123','北京朝阳','13812340987');
INSERT INTO USER(username,PASSWORD,address,phone) VALUES('田七','123','北京大兴','13812345687');

#给商品表初始化数据
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p001','联想',5000,'c001');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p002','海尔',3000,'c001');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p003','雷神',5000,'c001');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p004','JACK JONES',800,'c002');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p005','真维斯',200,'c002');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p006','花花公子',440,'c002');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p007','劲霸',2000,'c002');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p008','香奈儿',800,'c003');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p009','相宜本草',200,'c003');
insert into products(pid,name,price,category_id) values('p010','梅明子',200,null);


#给分类表初始化数据
insert into category values('c001','电器');
insert into category values('c002','服饰');
insert into category values('c003','化妆品');
insert into category values('c004','书籍');

#添加订单
insert into orders values('o6100',18000.50,1);
insert into orders values('o6101',7200.35,1);
insert into orders values('o6102',600.00,2);
insert into orders values('o6103',1300.26,4);

#订单详情表
insert into orderitem values('o6100','p001',1),('o6100','p002',1),('o6101','p003',1);

14.1综合练习1-【多表查询】

1>查询所有用户的订单

SELECT o.oid,o.totalprice, u.userId,u.username,u.phone 
FROM orders o INNER JOIN USER u ON o.userId=u.userId; 

2>查询用户id为 1 的所有订单详情

SELECT o.oid,o.totalprice, u.userId,u.username,u.phone ,oi.pid
FROM  orders o INNER JOIN USER u ON o.userId=u.userId
INNER JOIN orderitem oi ON o.oid=oi.oid
where u.userid=1;

14.2综合练习2-【子查询】

1>查看用户为张三的订单

SELECT * FROM orders WHERE userId=(SELECT userid FROM USER WHERE username='张三');

2>查询出订单的价格大于800的所有用户信息。

SELECT * FROM USER WHERE userId IN (SELECT DISTINCT userId FROM orders WHERE totalprice>800);

14.3综合练习3-【分页查询】

1>查询所有订单信息，每页显示5条数据

#查询第一页
SELECT * FROM orders LIMIT 0,5;