一、准备工作
1、 ejb容器:WebSphere5.1.2
2、 开发工具:wsad5.1
二、开发helloWorld ejb程序。
1、 Home接口
package ljb.ejb.helloworld;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBHome;
import javax.ejb.CreateException;
public interface HelloEjbHome extends EJBHome{
HelloEjbObject create() throws CreateException, RemoteException;
}
2、 Ejb对象接口
package ljb.ejb.helloworld;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.ejb.EJBObject;
public interface HelloEjbObject extends EJBObject{
public String helloworld() throws RemoteException;
}
3、 Bean
/*
* HelloWorld EJB created by liaojingbin 2004-10-25
*/
package ljb.ejb.helloworld;
import javax.ejb.*;
/**
* @author ljb
*/
public class HelloBean implements SessionBean{
private int i = 0;
public void ejbCreate(){}
public void ejbRemove(){}
public void ejbActivate(){}
public void ejbPassivate(){}
public void setSessionContext(SessionContext ctx){}
public String helloworld()
{
return new String("HelloWorld");
}
}
4、 使用jsp调用ejb
DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<%@ page
language="java"
contentType="text/html; charset=GBK"
pageEncoding="GBK"
import="ljb.ejb.helloworld.*,javax.naming.*,javax.rmi.*"
%>
<META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GBK">
<META name="GENERATOR" content="IBM WebSphere Studio">
<TITLE>Hello.jspTITLE>
HEAD>
<BODY>
<%
InitialContext ict = new InitialContext();
Object obj = ict.lookup("ejb/ljb/ejb/helloworld/HelloBean");
HelloEjbHome home = (HelloEjbHome)PortableRemoteObject.narrow(obj,HelloEjbHome.class);
HelloEjbObject helloobj = home.create();
out.println(helloobj.helloworld());
%>
BODY>
HTML>
5、 web.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app id="WebApp">
<display-name>HelloEjbWebdisplay-name>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Helloservlet-name>
<display-name>Hellodisplay-name>
<jsp-file>/Hello.jspjsp-file>
servlet>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.htmlwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.htmwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>index.jspwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htmlwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.htmwelcome-file>
<welcome-file>default.jspwelcome-file>
welcome-file-list>
<ejb-ref id="EjbRef_1098762343451">
<ejb-ref-name>ejb/ljb/ejb/helloworld/HelloBeanejb-ref-name>
<ejb-ref-type>Sessionejb-ref-type>
<home>ljb.ejb.helloworld.HelloEjbHomehome>
<remote>ljb.ejb.helloworld.HelloEjbObjectremote>
ejb-ref>
web-app>
6.Ejb-jar.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
DOCTYPE ejb-jar PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Enterprise JavaBeans 2.0//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/ejb-jar_2_0.dtd">
<ejb-jar id="ejb-jar_ID">
<display-name>HelloEjbObjectdisplay-name>
<enterprise-beans>
<session id="Session_1098956693725">
<display-name>HelloEjbdisplay-name>
<ejb-name>HelloEjbejb-name>
<home>ljb.ejb.helloworld.HelloEjbHomehome>
<remote>ljb.ejb.helloworld.HelloEjbObjectremote>
<ejb-class>ljb.ejb.helloworld.HelloBeanejb-class>
<session-type>Statelesssession-type>
<transaction-type>Containertransaction-type>
session>
enterprise-beans>
ejb-jar>
6、 application.xml
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
DOCTYPE application PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD J2EE Application 1.3//EN" "http://java.sun.com/dtd/application_1_3.dtd">
<application id="Application_ID">
<display-name>HelloEjbdisplay-name>
<module id="EjbModule_1098694584637">
<ejb>HelloEjbEJB.jarejb>
module>
<module id="WebModule_1098694584637">
<web>
<web-uri>HelloEjbWeb.warweb-uri>
<context-root>HelloEjbWebcontext-root>
web>
module>
application>
在wsad中测试通过后就可以发布到webshpere上了,下面是发布的步骤,对于新手来说,下面这种方式要简单一些:
1、http://localhost:9090/admin/ 进入管理控制台
2在左边的菜单上选择:应用程序/安装新的应用程序(在安装新的应用程序前,你首先要在wsad中将你的企业应用程序导出为一个ear文件)
3、 以下按步骤安装就可以了,注意的是:
映射 EJB 引用到企业 Bean:这是也要指定一个jndi名称:是你的web应用调用的那个企业bean的jndi名称,这里是ejb/ljb/ejb/helloworld/HelloBean
安装完成后访问
http://localhost:9080/HelloEjbWeb/Hello.jsp
输出:HelloWorld,一切ok