甲级PAT 1028 List Sorting(sort排序)

1028 List Sorting (25 分)

Excel can sort records according to any column. Now you are supposed to imitate this function.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two integers N (≤10​5​​) and C, where N is the number of records and C is the column that you are supposed to sort the records with. Then Nlines follow, each contains a record of a student. A student's record consists of his or her distinct ID (a 6-digit number), name (a string with no more than 8 characters without space), and grade (an integer between 0 and 100, inclusive).

Output Specification:

For each test case, output the sorting result in N lines. That is, if C = 1 then the records must be sorted in increasing order according to ID's; if C = 2 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to names; and if C = 3 then the records must be sorted in non-decreasing order according to grades. If there are several students who have the same name or grade, they must be sorted according to their ID's in increasing order.

Sample Input 1:

3 1
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Output 1:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90

Sample Input 2:

4 2
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 98

Sample Output 2:

000010 Amy 90
000002 James 98
000007 James 85
000001 Zoe 60

Sample Input 3:

4 3
000007 James 85
000010 Amy 90
000001 Zoe 60
000002 James 90

Sample Output 3:

000001 Zoe 60
000007 James 85
000002 James 90
000010 Amy 90

题目要求: 

给出N个学生的ID,姓名以及成绩,按照三种方式排序。

C==1时,按照ID递增的顺序排序,C==2时按照姓名非递减的顺序排序,C==3按照成绩非递减的顺序排序。

若学生姓名和成绩相同,则按照学号递增的顺序排序

解题思路:

写三个comp() 然后用sort()排序。

完整代码:

#include
using namespace std;

struct Student{
	int id;
	string name;
	int score;
}stu[100010]; 

bool comp1(Student stu1,Student stu2){
	return stu1.id < stu2.id;
}

bool comp2(Student stu1,Student stu2){
	if(stu1.name.compare(stu2.name)<0) return true;
	else if(stu1.name.compare(stu2.name)==0){
		if(stu1.id < stu2.id) return true;
	}
	return false;
}

bool comp3(Student stu1,Student stu2){
	if(stu1.score < stu2.score) return true;
	else if(stu1.score == stu2.score){
		if(stu1.id < stu2.id) return true;
	}
	return false;
}

int main(){
	int C,N,i;
	cin>>N>>C;
	for(i=0;i>stu[i].id>>stu[i].name>>stu[i].score;
	}
	switch(C){
		case 1:sort(stu,stu+N,comp1);break;
		case 2:sort(stu,stu+N,comp2);break;
		case 3:sort(stu,stu+N,comp3);break;
	}
	for(i=0;i

代码简洁

2019.2.8

#include
using namespace std;

struct Rec{
	int id,grade;
	char name[10];
};
Rec rec[100010];
bool com1(Rec r1,Rec r2){
	return r1.id

 

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