产生原因是用了UINavigationController.
将UINavigationController的view作为subview添加到了其他viewController的view中。
或者把UINavigationController添加到UITabbarController中了。
此时,NavigationController的stack里面的viewController就收不到-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated;等4个方法的调用。
原因还不敢确定,应该是这样的结构破坏了消息的响应链。导航控制器上层的viewController只是接受了导航控制器的view,而不是controller. 估计tabbarController内部也是处理了set进去的controller的view。
网上找了一些解决办法,但是有些只解决了Appear的方法调用,没有解决DisAppear的调用,最终找到了最好的一个解决办法,完美解决了Appear和DisAppear的调用。
首先要实现一个UITabBarController的子类。并且实现UINavigationControllerDelegate
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
FirstViewController *firstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc]init];
SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
ThirdViewController *thirdViewController = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];
FourthViewController *fourthViewController = [[FourthViewController alloc]init];
FifthViewController *fifthViewController = [[FifthViewController alloc]init];
firstViewController.delegate = self;
secondViewController.delegate = self;
thirdViewController.delegate = self;
fourthViewController.delegate = self;
fifthViewController.delegate = self;
NSArray *viewControllerArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstViewController,secondViewController,thirdViewController,fourthViewController,fifthViewController,nil];
self.viewControllers = viewControllerArray;
[self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460)];
[super viewDidLoad];
// Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}
以上FirstViewController到FifthViewController都是UINavigationController的子类。
将delegate指向self。
然后实现UINavigationControllerDelegate:
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
//每次当navigation中的界面切换,设为空。本次赋值只在程序初始化时执行一次
static UIViewController *lastController = nil;
//若上个view不为空
if (lastController != nil)
{
//若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法,则调用
if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)])
{
[lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
}
//将当前要显示的view设置为lastController,在下次view切换调用本方法时,会执行viewWillDisappear
lastController = viewController;
[viewController viewWillAppear:animated];
}
这个方法是重点
static UIViewController *lastController = nil;
静态变量只在程序初始化的时候执行一次,也就是赋值为nil。
lastController指向的是新的界面要显示却还未显示的当前界面。
举例子来说 ,如果navigation当前显示的是A,现在要push到B。因此在push B之前,lastController指向的是A
//若上个view不为空
if (lastController != nil)
{
//若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法,则调用
if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)])
{
[lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
}
像上边说的,lastController这时为A,因此不为nil,将执行A的viewWillDisappear。
lastController = viewController;
[viewController viewWillAppear:animated];
在执行了A的viewWillDisappear之后,将lastController设为B(当前viewController),然后调用B的viewWillAppear。
本次方法执行结束了,如果navigation再push到C的时候,那么B的viewWillDisappear会执行,C的viewWillAppear会执行。这样就完美解决了viewWillAppear等4个方法不调用的问题。
如果想实现viewDidAppear和viewDidDisAppear方法,则只需按照同样道理,实现UINavigationControllerDelegate 的
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
方法就行了