viewWillDisappear,viewWillAppear不调用的解决方法

产生原因是用了UINavigationController.
将UINavigationController的view作为subview添加到了其他viewController的view中。
或者把UINavigationController添加到UITabbarController中了。

此时,NavigationController的stack里面的viewController就收不到-(void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated;等4个方法的调用。

原因还不敢确定,应该是这样的结构破坏了消息的响应链。导航控制器上层的viewController只是接受了导航控制器的view,而不是controller. 估计tabbarController内部也是处理了set进去的controller的view。

网上找了一些解决办法,但是有些只解决了Appear的方法调用,没有解决DisAppear的调用,最终找到了最好的一个解决办法,完美解决了Appear和DisAppear的调用。

首先要实现一个UITabBarController的子类。并且实现UINavigationControllerDelegate

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    FirstViewController *firstViewController = [[FirstViewController alloc]init];
    SecondViewController *secondViewController = [[SecondViewController alloc]init];
    ThirdViewController *thirdViewController = [[ThirdViewController alloc]init];
    FourthViewController *fourthViewController = [[FourthViewController alloc]init];
    FifthViewController *fifthViewController = [[FifthViewController alloc]init];
    
    firstViewController.delegate = self;
    secondViewController.delegate = self;
    thirdViewController.delegate = self;
    fourthViewController.delegate = self;
    fifthViewController.delegate = self;
    
    NSArray *viewControllerArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:firstViewController,secondViewController,thirdViewController,fourthViewController,fifthViewController,nil]; 

    self.viewControllers = viewControllerArray;
    [self.view setFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 460)];
    
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view from its nib.
}

以上FirstViewController到FifthViewController都是UINavigationController的子类。

将delegate指向self。

然后实现UINavigationControllerDelegate:

- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
    //每次当navigation中的界面切换,设为空。本次赋值只在程序初始化时执行一次
    static UIViewController *lastController = nil;
    
    //若上个view不为空
    if (lastController != nil) 
    {
        //若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法,则调用
        if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)]) 
        {
            [lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];
        }
    }
    
    //将当前要显示的view设置为lastController,在下次view切换调用本方法时,会执行viewWillDisappear
    lastController = viewController;
    
    [viewController viewWillAppear:animated];
}


这个方法是重点
static UIViewController *lastController = nil;

静态变量只在程序初始化的时候执行一次,也就是赋值为nil。
lastController指向的是新的界面要显示却还未显示的当前界面。
举例子来说 ,如果navigation当前显示的是A,现在要push到B。因此在push B之前,lastController指向的是A

//若上个view不为空
    if (lastController != nil) 
    {
        //若该实例实现了viewWillDisappear方法,则调用
        if ([lastController respondsToSelector:@selector(viewWillDisappear:)]) 
        {
            [lastController viewWillDisappear:animated];
        }
    }

像上边说的,lastController这时为A,因此不为nil,将执行A的viewWillDisappear。

lastController = viewController;
    
 [viewController viewWillAppear:animated];


在执行了A的viewWillDisappear之后,将lastController设为B(当前viewController),然后调用B的viewWillAppear。

本次方法执行结束了,如果navigation再push到C的时候,那么B的viewWillDisappear会执行,C的viewWillAppear会执行。这样就完美解决了viewWillAppear等4个方法不调用的问题。

如果想实现viewDidAppear和viewDidDisAppear方法,则只需按照同样道理,实现UINavigationControllerDelegate 的
- (void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController didShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;
方法就行了



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