Java语言的输入输出功能是十分强大而灵活的。
在Java类库中,IO部分的内容是很庞大的,因为它涉及的领域很广泛:标准输入输出,文件的操作,网络上的数据流,字符串流,对象流,zip文件流。
这里介绍几种读写文件的方式
//读取文件(字节流)
InputStream in = new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt");
//写入相应的文件
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("d:\\2.txt");
//读取数据
//一次性取多少字节
byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
//接受读取的内容(n就代表的相关数据,只不过是数字的形式)
int n = -1;
//循环取出数据
while ((n = in.read(bytes,0,bytes.length)) != -1) {
//转换成字符串
String str = new String(bytes,0,n,"GBK"); #这里可以实现字节到字符串的转换,比较实用
System.out.println(str);
//写入相关文件
out.write(bytes, 0, n);
}
//关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
//读取文件(缓存字节流)
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt"));
//写入相应的文件
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("d:\\2.txt"));
//读取数据
//一次性取多少字节
byte[] bytes = new byte[2048];
//接受读取的内容(n就代表的相关数据,只不过是数字的形式)
int n = -1;
//循环取出数据
while ((n = in.read(bytes,0,bytes.length)) != -1) {
//转换成字符串
String str = new String(bytes,0,n,"GBK");
System.out.println(str);
//写入相关文件
out.write(bytes, 0, n);
}
//清楚缓存
out.flush();
//关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
//读取文件(字节流)
InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt"),"GBK");
//写入相应的文件
OutputStreamWriter out = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("d:\\2.txt"));
//读取数据
//循环取出数据
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while ((len = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.println(len);
//写入相关文件
out.write(len);
}
//清楚缓存
out.flush();
//关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
//读取文件(字符流)
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt"),"GBK"));#这里主要是涉及中文
//BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("d:\\1.txt")));
//写入相应的文件
BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("d:\\2.txt"),"GBK"));
//BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\2.txt"));
//读取数据
//循环取出数据
String str = null;
while ((str = in.readLine()) != null) {
System.out.println(str);
//写入相关文件
out.write(str);
out.newLine();
}
//清楚缓存
out.flush();
//关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
//读取文件(字节流)
Reader in = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("d:\\1.txt"),"GBK");
//写入相应的文件
PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(new FileWriter("d:\\2.txt"));
//读取数据
//循环取出数据
byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];
int len = -1;
while ((len = in.read()) != -1) {
System.out.println(len);
//写入相关文件
out.write(len);
}
//清楚缓存
out.flush();
//关闭流
in.close();
out.close();
https://www.cnblogs.com/ll409546297/p/7197911.html
转载于:https://blog.51cto.com/357712148/2155237