Android中FTP上传、下载
原文：http://blog.csdn.net/tianyitianyi1/article/details/38637999
代码部分主要分为三个文件：MainActivity，FTP，ProgressInputStream
1. MainActivity
package com.ftp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import com.ftp.FTP.DeleteFileProgressListener;
import com.ftp.FTP.DownLoadProgressListener;
import com.ftp.FTP.UploadProgressListener;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
public static final String FTP_CONNECT_SUCCESSS = "ftp连接成功";
public static final String FTP_CONNECT_FAIL = "ftp连接失败";
public static final String FTP_DISCONNECT_SUCCESS = "ftp断开连接";
public static final String FTP_FILE_NOTEXISTS = "ftp上文件不存在";
public static final String FTP_UPLOAD_SUCCESS = "ftp文件上传成功";
public static final String FTP_UPLOAD_FAIL = "ftp文件上传失败";
public static final String FTP_UPLOAD_LOADING = "ftp文件正在上传";
public static final String FTP_DOWN_LOADING = "ftp文件正在下载";
public static final String FTP_DOWN_SUCCESS = "ftp文件下载成功";
public static final String FTP_DOWN_FAIL = "ftp文件下载失败";
public static final String FTP_DELETEFILE_SUCCESS = "ftp文件删除成功";
public static final String FTP_DELETEFILE_FAIL = "ftp文件删除失败";
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
initView();
}
private void initView() {
//上传功能
//new FTP().uploadMultiFile为多文件上传
//new FTP().uploadSingleFile为单文件上传
Button buttonUpload = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_upload);
buttonUpload.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 上传
File file = new File("/mnt/sdcard/ftpTest.docx");
try {
//单文件上传
new FTP().uploadSingleFile(file, "/fff",new UploadProgressListener(){
@Override
public void onUploadProgress(String currentStep,long uploadSize,File file) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Log.d(TAG, currentStep);
if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_SUCCESS)){
Log.d(TAG, "-----shanchuan--successful");
} else if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_LOADING)){
long fize = file.length();
float num = (float)uploadSize / (float)fize;
int result = (int)(num * 100);
Log.d(TAG, "-----shangchuan---"+result + "%");
}
}
});
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
//下载功能
Button buttonDown = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_down);
buttonDown.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 下载
try {
//单文件下载
new FTP().downloadSingleFile("/fff/ftpTest.docx","/mnt/sdcard/download/","ftpTest.docx",new DownLoadProgressListener(){
@Override
public void onDownLoadProgress(String currentStep, long downProcess, File file) {
Log.d(TAG, currentStep);
if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_DOWN_SUCCESS)){
Log.d(TAG, "-----xiazai--successful");
} else if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_DOWN_LOADING)){
Log.d(TAG, "-----xiazai---"+downProcess + "%");
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
//删除功能
Button buttonDelete = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button_delete);
buttonDelete.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 删除
try {
new FTP().deleteSingleFile("/fff/ftpTest.docx",new DeleteFileProgressListener(){
@Override
public void onDeleteProgress(String currentStep) {
Log.d(TAG, currentStep);
if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_DELETEFILE_SUCCESS)){
Log.d(TAG, "-----shanchu--success");
} else if(currentStep.equals(MainActivity.FTP_DELETEFILE_FAIL)){
Log.d(TAG, "-----shanchu--fail");
}
}
});
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}).start();
}
});
}
}
2. FTP
package com.ftp;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClient;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPClientConfig;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPFile;
import org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTPReply;
public class FTP {
/**
* 服务器名.
*/
private String hostName;
/**
* 端口号
*/
private int serverPort;
/**
* 用户名.
*/
private String userName;
/**
* 密码.
*/
private String password;
/**
* FTP连接.
*/
private FTPClient ftpClient;
public FTP() {
this.hostName = "192.168.1.101";
this.serverPort = 21;
this.userName = "admin";
this.password = "1234";
this.ftpClient = new FTPClient();
}
// -------------------------------------------------------文件上传方法------------------------------------------------
/**
* 上传单个文件.
*
* @param localFile
* 本地文件
* @param remotePath
* FTP目录
* @param listener
* 监听器
* @throws IOException
*/
public void uploadSingleFile(File singleFile, String remotePath,
UploadProgressListener listener) throws IOException {
// 上传之前初始化
this.uploadBeforeOperate(remotePath, listener);
boolean flag;
flag = uploadingSingle(singleFile, listener);
if (flag) {
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_SUCCESS, 0,
singleFile);
} else {
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_FAIL, 0,
singleFile);
}
// 上传完成之后关闭连接
this.uploadAfterOperate(listener);
}
/**
* 上传多个文件.
*
* @param localFile
* 本地文件
* @param remotePath
* FTP目录
* @param listener
* 监听器
* @throws IOException
*/
public void uploadMultiFile(LinkedList fileList, String remotePath,
UploadProgressListener listener) throws IOException {
// 上传之前初始化
this.uploadBeforeOperate(remotePath, listener);
boolean flag;
for (File singleFile : fileList) {
flag = uploadingSingle(singleFile, listener);
if (flag) {
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_SUCCESS, 0,
singleFile);
} else {
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_FAIL, 0,
singleFile);
}
}
// 上传完成之后关闭连接
this.uploadAfterOperate(listener);
}
/**
* 上传单个文件.
*
* @param localFile
* 本地文件
* @return true上传成功, false上传失败
* @throws IOException
*/
private boolean uploadingSingle(File localFile,
UploadProgressListener listener) throws IOException {
boolean flag = true;
// 不带进度的方式
// // 创建输入流
// InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(localFile);
// // 上传单个文件
// flag = ftpClient.storeFile(localFile.getName(), inputStream);
// // 关闭文件流
// inputStream.close();
// 带有进度的方式
BufferedInputStream buffIn = new BufferedInputStream(
new FileInputStream(localFile));
ProgressInputStream progressInput = new ProgressInputStream(buffIn,
listener, localFile);
flag = ftpClient.storeFile(localFile.getName(), progressInput);
buffIn.close();
return flag;
}
/**
* 上传文件之前初始化相关参数
*
* @param remotePath
* FTP目录
* @param listener
* 监听器
* @throws IOException
*/
private void uploadBeforeOperate(String remotePath,
UploadProgressListener listener) throws IOException {
// 打开FTP服务
try {
this.openConnect();
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_SUCCESSS, 0,
null);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_FAIL, 0, null);
return;
}
// 设置模式
ftpClient.setFileTransferMode(org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.STREAM_TRANSFER_MODE);
// FTP下创建文件夹
ftpClient.makeDirectory(remotePath);
// 改变FTP目录
ftpClient.changeWorkingDirectory(remotePath);
// 上传单个文件
}
/**
* 上传完成之后关闭连接
*
* @param listener
* @throws IOException
*/
private void uploadAfterOperate(UploadProgressListener listener)
throws IOException {
this.closeConnect();
listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DISCONNECT_SUCCESS, 0, null);
}
// -------------------------------------------------------文件下载方法------------------------------------------------
/**
* 下载单个文件，可实现断点下载.
*
* @param serverPath
* Ftp目录及文件路径
* @param localPath
* 本地目录
* @param fileName
* 下载之后的文件名称
* @param listener
* 监听器
* @throws IOException
*/
public void downloadSingleFile(String serverPath, String localPath, String fileName, DownLoadProgressListener listener)
throws Exception {
// 打开FTP服务
try {
this.openConnect();
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_SUCCESSS, 0, null);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_FAIL, 0, null);
return;
}
// 先判断服务器文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(serverPath);
if (files.length == 0) {
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_FILE_NOTEXISTS, 0, null);
return;
}
//创建本地文件夹
File mkFile = new File(localPath);
if (!mkFile.exists()) {
mkFile.mkdirs();
}
localPath = localPath + fileName;
// 接着判断下载的文件是否能断点下载
long serverSize = files[0].getSize(); // 获取远程文件的长度
File localFile = new File(localPath);
long localSize = 0;
if (localFile.exists()) {
localSize = localFile.length(); // 如果本地文件存在，获取本地文件的长度
if (localSize >= serverSize) {
File file = new File(localPath);
file.delete();
}
}
// 进度
long step = serverSize / 100;
long process = 0;
long currentSize = 0;
// 开始准备下载文件
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(localFile, true);
ftpClient.setRestartOffset(localSize);
InputStream input = ftpClient.retrieveFileStream(serverPath);
byte[] b = new byte[1024];
int length = 0;
while ((length = input.read(b)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, length);
currentSize = currentSize + length;
if (currentSize / step != process) {
process = currentSize / step;
if (process % 5 == 0) { //每隔%5的进度返回一次
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DOWN_LOADING, process, null);
}
}
}
out.flush();
out.close();
input.close();
// 此方法是来确保流处理完毕，如果没有此方法，可能会造成现程序死掉
if (ftpClient.completePendingCommand()) {
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DOWN_SUCCESS, 0, new File(localPath));
} else {
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DOWN_FAIL, 0, null);
}
// 下载完成之后关闭连接
this.closeConnect();
listener.onDownLoadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DISCONNECT_SUCCESS, 0, null);
return;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------文件删除方法------------------------------------------------
/**
* 删除Ftp下的文件.
*
* @param serverPath
* Ftp目录及文件路径
* @param listener
* 监听器
* @throws IOException
*/
public void deleteSingleFile(String serverPath, DeleteFileProgressListener listener)
throws Exception {
// 打开FTP服务
try {
this.openConnect();
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_SUCCESSS);
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_CONNECT_FAIL);
return;
}
// 先判断服务器文件是否存在
FTPFile[] files = ftpClient.listFiles(serverPath);
if (files.length == 0) {
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_FILE_NOTEXISTS);
return;
}
//进行删除操作
boolean flag = true;
flag = ftpClient.deleteFile(serverPath);
if (flag) {
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DELETEFILE_SUCCESS);
} else {
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DELETEFILE_FAIL);
}
// 删除完成之后关闭连接
this.closeConnect();
listener.onDeleteProgress(MainActivity.FTP_DISCONNECT_SUCCESS);
return;
}
// -------------------------------------------------------打开关闭连接------------------------------------------------
/**
* 打开FTP服务.
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void openConnect() throws IOException {
// 中文转码
ftpClient.setControlEncoding("UTF-8");
int reply; // 服务器响应值
// 连接至服务器
ftpClient.connect(hostName, serverPort);
// 获取响应值
reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
// 断开连接
ftpClient.disconnect();
throw new IOException("connect fail: " + reply);
}
// 登录到服务器
ftpClient.login(userName, password);
// 获取响应值
reply = ftpClient.getReplyCode();
if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
// 断开连接
ftpClient.disconnect();
throw new IOException("connect fail: " + reply);
} else {
// 获取登录信息
FTPClientConfig config = new FTPClientConfig(ftpClient
.getSystemType().split(" ")[0]);
config.setServerLanguageCode("zh");
ftpClient.configure(config);
// 使用被动模式设为默认
ftpClient.enterLocalPassiveMode();
// 二进制文件支持
ftpClient
.setFileType(org.apache.commons.net.ftp.FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
}
}
/**
* 关闭FTP服务.
*
* @throws IOException
*/
public void closeConnect() throws IOException {
if (ftpClient != null) {
// 退出FTP
ftpClient.logout();
// 断开连接
ftpClient.disconnect();
}
}
// ---------------------------------------------------上传、下载、删除监听---------------------------------------------
/*
* 上传进度监听
*/
public interface UploadProgressListener {
public void onUploadProgress(String currentStep, long uploadSize, File file);
}
/*
* 下载进度监听
*/
public interface DownLoadProgressListener {
public void onDownLoadProgress(String currentStep, long downProcess, File file);
}
/*
* 文件删除监听
*/
public interface DeleteFileProgressListener {
public void onDeleteProgress(String currentStep);
}
}
3. ProgressInputStream
package com.ftp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import com.ftp.FTP.UploadProgressListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
public class ProgressInputStream extends InputStream {
private static final int TEN_KILOBYTES = 1024 * 10; //每上传10K返回一次
private InputStream inputStream;
private long progress;
private long lastUpdate;
private boolean closed;
private UploadProgressListener listener;
private File localFile;
public ProgressInputStream(InputStream inputStream,UploadProgressListener listener,File localFile) {
this.inputStream = inputStream;
this.progress = 0;
this.lastUpdate = 0;
this.listener = listener;
this.localFile = localFile;
this.closed = false;
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
int count = inputStream.read();
return incrementCounterAndUpdateDisplay(count);
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException {
int count = inputStream.read(b, off, len);
return incrementCounterAndUpdateDisplay(count);
}
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
super.close();
if (closed)
throw new IOException("already closed");
closed = true;
}
private int incrementCounterAndUpdateDisplay(int count) {
if (count > 0)
progress += count;
lastUpdate = maybeUpdateDisplay(progress, lastUpdate);
return count;
}
private long maybeUpdateDisplay(long progress, long lastUpdate) {
if (progress - lastUpdate > TEN_KILOBYTES) {
lastUpdate = progress;
this.listener.onUploadProgress(MainActivity.FTP_UPLOAD_LOADING, progress, this.localFile);
}
return lastUpdate;
}
}