[iOS]获取当前项目工程的名称版本等信息
有时候在项目中需要知道当前APP的版本号,项目名称,APP名称,系统版本等信息,这里简单介绍几种方法:
1. 从NSBundle类的infoDictionary中获取,代码如下:
//获取所有信息字典
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
// NSLog(@"%@",infoDictionary);
// CFShow((__bridge CFTypeRef)(infoDictionary));
NSString *executableFile = [infoDictionary objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFBundleExecutableKey]; //获取项目名称
NSLog(@"executableFile == %@",executableFile);
NSString *version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:(NSString *)kCFBundleVersionKey]; //获取项目版本号
NSLog(@"version .. %@",version);
// app名称
NSString *app_Name = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
NSLog(@"app_Name == %@",app_Name);
// app版本
NSString *app_Version = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
NSLog(@"app_Version .. %@",app_Version);
// app build版本
NSString *app_build = [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
NSLog(@"app_build >> %@",app_build);
2016-03-11 14:40:42.396 PhotosDemo[1930:168508] executableFile == PhotosDemo
2016-03-11 14:40:42.396 PhotosDemo[1930:168508] version .. 1
2016-03-11 14:40:42.396 PhotosDemo[1930:168508] app_Name == 测试
2016-03-11 14:40:42.397 PhotosDemo[1930:168508] app_Version .. 1.0
2016-03-11 14:40:42.397 PhotosDemo[1930:168508] app_build >> 12. 使用NSBundle的实例方法objectForInfoDictionaryKey
NSBundle *mainBundle = [NSBundle mainBundle];
//项目名称
NSString *executableFile = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString*)kCFBundleExecutableKey];
NSLog(@"%@",executableFile);
//版本号
NSString *version = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString*)kCFBundleVersionKey];
NSLog(@"%@",version);
//bundleID
NSString *bundleID = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString*)kCFBundleIdentifierKey];
NSLog(@"%@",bundleID);
//开发语言环境
NSString *lon = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString*)kCFBundleDevelopmentRegionKey];
NSLog(@"%@",lon);
//名称
NSString *name = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:(NSString*)kCFBundleNameKey];
NSLog(@"%@",name);
NSString *appName = [mainBundle objectForInfoDictionaryKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
NSLog(@"%@",appName);
输出:
2016-03-11 14:42:58.076 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] PhotosDemo
2016-03-11 14:42:58.077 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] 1
2016-03-11 14:42:58.077 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] com.artup.PhotosDemo
2016-03-11 14:42:58.077 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] en
2016-03-11 14:42:58.077 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] PhotosDemo
2016-03-11 14:42:58.077 PhotosDemo[1945:170139] 测试
3. 系统中还有一个访问这些属性的方法 CFBundleGetVersionNumber() , CFBundleGetIdentifier() 等方法,他们的参数都是 CFBundleRef 类型的,这个参数从哪获得,确实废了些劲,网上也没找到合适介绍,在翻底层的时候无意间发现 CFBundleRef CFBundleGetMainBundle( void );这个函数,参数为空,返回一个CFBundleRef;
使用方式如下:
//获取CFBundleRef
CFBundleRef ref = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
//获取属性字典 同 [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary]
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = (NSDictionary*)CFBundleGetInfoDictionary(ref);
NSLog(@"%@",infoDictionary);
//这个数目比较大,不是我们设置的版本号,在上面的infoDictionary字典中有这个值
UInt32 versionNumber = CFBundleGetVersionNumber(ref);
NSLog(@"%ld",(long)versionNumber);
//获取标示符,就是Bundle ID
NSString *bundleID = (NSString*)CFBundleGetIdentifier(ref);
NSLog(@"%@",bundleID);
输出:
2016-03-11 14:44:35.150 PhotosDemo[1956:171246] {
BuildMachineOSBuild = 15D21;
CFBundleDevelopmentRegion = en;
CFBundleDisplayName = "\U6d4b\U8bd5";
CFBundleExecutable = PhotosDemo;
CFBundleIdentifier = "com.artup.PhotosDemo";
CFBundleInfoDictionaryVersion = "6.0";
CFBundleInfoPlistURL = "Info.plist -- file:///Users/mac/Library/Developer/CoreSimulator/Devices/5A7E314D-EC55-4560-A787-BCB1941AE23A/data/Containers/Bundle/Application/0322A01C-45F8-4F60-83FD-B15F30D909F1/PhotosDemo.app/";
CFBundleName = PhotosDemo;
CFBundleNumericVersion = 16809984;
CFBundlePackageType = APPL;
CFBundleShortVersionString = "1.0";
CFBundleSignature = "????";
CFBundleSupportedPlatforms = (
iPhoneSimulator
);
CFBundleVersion = 1;
DTCompiler = "com.apple.compilers.llvm.clang.1_0";
DTPlatformBuild = "";
DTPlatformName = iphonesimulator;
DTPlatformVersion = "9.2";
DTSDKBuild = 13C75;
DTSDKName = "iphonesimulator9.2";
DTXcode = 0720;
DTXcodeBuild = 7C68;
LSRequiresIPhoneOS = 1;
MinimumOSVersion = "9.2";
UIDeviceFamily = (
1,
2
);
UILaunchStoryboardName = LaunchScreen;
UIMainStoryboardFile = Main;
UIRequiredDeviceCapabilities = (
armv7
);
UISupportedInterfaceOrientations = (
UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait,
UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft,
UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight
);
}
2016-03-11 14:44:35.150 PhotosDemo[1956:171246] 16809984
2016-03-11 14:44:35.150 PhotosDemo[1956:171246] com.artup.PhotosDemo
另外,系统中预定义了几个常用key:
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleInfoDictionaryVersionKey;
/* The version of the Info.plist format */
//Info.plist 文件版本
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleExecutableKey;
/* The name of the executable in this bundle, if any */
//可用的项目名称
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleIdentifierKey;
/* The bundle identifier (for CFBundleGetBundleWithIdentifier()) */
//项目的bundle identifier
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleVersionKey;
/* The version number of the bundle. For Mac OS 9 style version numbers (for example "2.5.3d5"), */
/* clients can use CFBundleGetVersionNumber() instead of accessing this key directly since that */
/* function will properly convert the version string into its compact integer representation. */
//
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleDevelopmentRegionKey;
/* The name of the development language of the bundle. */
//语言环境
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleNameKey;
/* The human-readable name of the bundle. This key is often found in the InfoPlist.strings since it is usually localized. */
CF_EXPORT
const CFStringRef kCFBundleLocalizationsKey;
/* Allows an unbundled application that handles localization itself to specify which localizations it has available. */
以上只是列举了部分的信息,还有很多信息可以使用相同的方式获取...