/build/dev-server.js
执行
npm run dev
或者npm start
后运行的脚本
'use strict'
// 检查 node vue 版本
require('./check-versions')()
// 引入默认配置
const config = require('../config')
// 设置默认环境
if (!process.env.NODE_ENV) {
process.env.NODE_ENV = JSON.parse(config.dev.env.NODE_ENV)
}
/*
opn 插件可以强制打开浏览器跳转到指定页面
介绍:https://github.com/sindresorhus/opn
*/
const opn = require('opn')
const path = require('path')
const express = require('express')
const webpack = require('webpack')
/*
http-proxy-middleware 是一个 node 代理中间件,可以将http请求代理到其他服务器
详情文档:https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware
*/
const proxyMiddleware = require('http-proxy-middleware')
// 使用 dev 开发环境的配置
const webpackConfig = require('./webpack.dev.conf')
// 指定运行端口
const port = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
// 自动打开浏览器,默认 false
const autoOpenBrowser = !!config.dev.autoOpenBrowser
// 设置代理配置,格式参考 http-proxy-middleware 的文档
const proxyTable = config.dev.proxyTable
// 使用 express 开启服务
const app = express()
/*
webpack 函数传入一个配置对象 就会执行相应的编译
可以传入第二个参数(回调函数)可以在这里处理错误信息
*/
const compiler = webpack(webpackConfig)
/*
webpack-dev-middleware
用来在内存中生成打包好的文件,而不用写到磁盘上,它提供从 webpack 到服务器的文件传输,用来配合进行热重载
第一个参数:webpack 实例
第二个参数:配置 只有 publicPath 必填,
其他参考文档 https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-dev-middleware
*/
const devMiddleware = require('webpack-dev-middleware')(compiler, {
/*
在这里('/config/index.js' dev.assetsPublicPath)设置 publicPath
与 webpack-dev-server 异同,可以在这里查看 https://doc.webpack-china.org/configuration/dev-server/
*/
publicPath: webpackConfig.output.publicPath,
quiet: true
})
/*
webpack-hot-middleware
用来接受 webpack 传递来的更新,并将其反应到浏览器客户端,需要与 webpack-dev-middleware 一起使用
使用文档:https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-hot-middleware
*/
const hotMiddleware = require('webpack-hot-middleware')(compiler, {
log: false,
heartbeat: 2000
})
/*
当 html-webpack-plugin 模板更新的时候强制刷新页面
目前有BUG 所以禁用 BUG原因 https://github.com/jantimon/html-webpack-plugin/issues/680
*/
// compiler.plugin('compilation', function (compilation) {
// compilation.plugin('html-webpack-plugin-after-emit', function (data, cb) {
// hotMiddleware.publish({ action: 'reload' })
// cb()
// })
// })
// enable hot-reload and state-preserving
// compilation error display
app.use(hotMiddleware)
/*
将代理的请求配置挂载到掐动的 express 服务上
对应 webpack-dev-server 的 'proxy' 配置
*/
Object.keys(proxyTable).forEach(function(context) {
const options = proxyTable[context]
if (typeof options === 'string') {
options = {
target: options
}
}
app.use(proxyMiddleware(options.filter || context, options))
})
/*
使用 connect-history-api-fallback 匹配资源,如果不匹配就可以重定向到指定地址
对应 webpack-dev-server 'historyApiFallback: true' 配置
*/
app.use(require('connect-history-api-fallback')())
// serve webpack bundle output
app.use(devMiddleware)
// 拼接 static 文件夹的静态资源路径
const staticPath = path
.posix
.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, config.dev.assetsSubDirectory)
// 为静态资源提供响应服务
app.use(staticPath, express.static('./static'))
// 应用的地址信息
const uri = 'http://localhost:' + port
var _resolve
var _reject
var readyPromise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
_resolve = resolve
_reject = reject
})
var server
var portfinder = require('portfinder')
portfinder.basePort = port
console.log('> Starting dev server...')
// 直道打好的包有效后执行回调
devMiddleware.waitUntilValid(() => {
/*
portfinder 用于获取 port
*/
portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
if (err) {
_reject(err)
}
process.env.PORT = port
var uri = 'http://localhost:' + port
console.log('> Listening at ' + uri + '\n')
// 如果不是测试环境,自动打开浏览器并跳到我们的开发地址
if (autoOpenBrowser && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'testing') {
opn(uri)
}
server = app.listen(port)
// server = app.listen(port, hostName) 可以在此加入主机名
_resolve()
})
})
module.exports = {
ready: readyPromise,
close: () => {
server.close()
}
}
/build/build.js
执行
npm run build
后运行的脚本
'use strict'
// 检查 node npm 版本
require('./check-versions')()
process.env.NODE_ENV = 'production'
const ora = require('ora') // node 终端的 loading 图
const rm = require('rimraf') // 用于深度删除模块
const path = require('path')
const chalk = require('chalk') // 命令行彩色输出
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const webpackConfig = require('./webpack.prod.conf')
// loading
const spinner = ora('building for production...')
spinner.start()
/*
使用 rimraf 将旧的编译输出的文件夹删除,然后重新编译生成
rimraf(f: 路径, [opts], callback: 回调)
*/
rm(path.join(config.build.assetsRoot, config.build.assetsSubDirectory), err => {
if (err) throw err
webpack(webpackConfig, function(err, stats) {
spinner.stop()
if (err)
throw err
// 输出提示信息
process
.stdout
.write(stats.toString({colors: true, modules: false, children: false, chunks: false, chunkModules: false}) + '\n\n')
if (stats.hasErrors()) {
console.log(chalk.red(' Build failed with errors.\n'))
process.exit(1)
}
console.log(chalk.cyan(' Build complete.\n'))
console.log(chalk.yellow(' Tip: built files are meant to be served over an HTTP server.\n' +
' Opening index.html over file:// won\'t work.\n'))
})
})
/build/check-version.js
/build/build.js
和/build/dev-server.js
都有引用
'use strict'
/*
检查 node vue 版本
*/
const chalk = require('chalk') // 命令行字体颜色美化
const semver = require('semver') // 版本解析插件
const packageConfig = require('../package.json')
const shell = require('shelljs') // node 中使用 shell 命令
function exec(cmd) {
// child_process 开启子进程,并执行 cmd 命令 然后返回结果
return require('child_process')
.execSync(cmd)
.toString()
.trim()
}
const versionRequirements = [
{
name: 'node',
/*
semver.clean(version) 能格式化版本号
例如:' =v1.2.3 ' -> '1.2.3'
*/
currentVersion: semver.clean(process.version),
versionRequirement: packageConfig.engines.node
}
]
// shell.which('命令')在系统的路径搜索命令, 如果用的是 npm 就检查 npm 版本
if (shell.which('npm')) {
versionRequirements.push({
name: 'npm',
currentVersion: exec('npm --version'),
versionRequirement: packageConfig.engines.npm
})
}
module.exports = function() {
const warnings = []
for (let i = 0; i < versionRequirements.length; i++) {
const mod = versionRequirements[i]
/*
semver.satisfies('当前版本','版本范围')
用于判断版本是否符合需求,不符合要求则加入警告
*/
if (!semver.satisfies(mod.currentVersion, mod.versionRequirement)) {
warnings.push(mod.name + ': ' + chalk.red(mod.currentVersion) + ' should be ' + chalk.green(mod.versionRequirement))
}
}
// 警告输出
if (warnings.length) {
console.log('')
console.log(chalk.yellow('To use this template, you must update following to modules:'))
console.log()
for (let i = 0; i < warnings.length; i++) {
const warning = warnings[i]
console.log(' ' + warning)
}
console.log()
process.exit(1)
}
}
/build/utils.js
多处引用
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const config = require('../config')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
// 图片、音频、视频、字体等资源的路径配置
exports.assetsPath = function(_path) {
const assetsSubDirectory = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? config.build.assetsSubDirectory
: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory
return path.posix.join(assetsSubDirectory, _path)
}
exports.cssLoaders = function(options) {
options = options || {}
// 一个基础的 cssLoader
const cssLoader = {
loader: 'css-loader',
options: {
minimize: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production',
sourceMap: options.sourceMap
}
}
// 一个生成 loaders 的函数,只需传入 loader:类型,loaderOptions:loader 参数
function generateLoaders(loader, loaderOptions) {
/*
loader:要加载的loader名
loaderOptions:配置
*/
const loaders = [cssLoader]
if (loader) {
loaders.push({
loader: loader + '-loader',
options: Object.assign({}, loaderOptions, {sourceMap: options.sourceMap})
})
}
// 生产环境是,会指定提取 样式为单独文件
if (options.extract) {
return ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
use: loaders,
fallback: 'vue-style-loader'
})
} else {
return ['vue-style-loader'].concat(loaders)
}
}
// https://vue-loader.vuejs.org/en/configurations/extract-css.html
return {
css: generateLoaders(),
postcss: generateLoaders(),
less: generateLoaders('less'),
sass: generateLoaders('sass', {indentedSyntax: true}),
scss: generateLoaders('sass'),
stylus: generateLoaders('stylus'),
styl: generateLoaders('stylus')
}
}
// Generate loaders for standalone style files (outside of .vue)
exports.styleLoaders = function(options) {
const output = []
// 引用上边的 cssLoaders,得到一个样式处理方案的对象,全部执行添加 loader
const loaders = exports.cssLoaders(options)
for (const extension in loaders) {
const loader = loaders[extension]
output.push({
test: new RegExp('\\.' + extension + '$'),
use: loader
})
}
return output
}
/build/vue-loader.conf.js
webpack.basic-conf.js
引用
'use strict'
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
module.exports = {
loaders: utils.cssLoaders({
sourceMap: isProduction
? config.build.productionSourceMap
: config.dev.cssSourceMap,
extract: isProduction // 表示是否提取样式为单独文件
}),
/*
vue 中引入图片等媒体资源时,需要先 require('./images/xxx.png')
这个配置可以将 对应的属性中的内容,装换为模块,这样就可以向正常的HTML 一样使用了
*/
transformToRequire: {
video: 'src',
source: 'src',
img: 'src',
image: 'xlink:href'
}
}
/build/webpack.base.conf.js
webpack.dev.conf.js
、webpack.prod.conf.js
引用
'use strict'
/*
webpack 基础配置文件
*/
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const config = require('../config')
const vueLoaderConfig = require('./vue-loader.conf')
// 封装生成绝对路径函数
function resolve(dir) {
return path.join(__dirname, '..', dir)
}
module.exports = {
// 入口
entry: {
app: './src/main.js'
},
// 出口配置
output: {
// 编译后的输出路径等
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
filename: '[name].js',
// 发布路径
publicPath: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
? config.build.assetsPublicPath
: config.dev.assetsPublicPath
},
resolve: {
// 自动补全扩展名
extensions: [
'.js', '.vue', '.json'
],
// 模块别名,简化模块引入
alias: {
'vue$': 'vue/dist/vue.esm.js',
'@': resolve('src')
}
},
// 模块处理规则配置
module: {
rules: [
{
test: /\.(js|vue)$/,
loader: 'eslint-loader',
enforce: 'pre', // 先执行
include: [
resolve('src'), resolve('test')
],
options: {
formatter: require('eslint-friendly-formatter')
}
}, {
test: /\.vue$/,
loader: 'vue-loader',
options: vueLoaderConfig // 规则在 vue-loader.conf.js 中
}, {
test: /\.js$/,
loader: 'babel-loader',
include: [resolve('src'), resolve('test')]
}, {
test: /\.(png|jpe?g|gif|svg)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('img/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
}, {
test: /\.(mp4|webm|ogg|mp3|wav|flac|aac)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('media/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
}, {
test: /\.(woff2?|eot|ttf|otf)(\?.*)?$/,
loader: 'url-loader',
options: {
limit: 10000,
name: utils.assetsPath('fonts/[name].[hash:7].[ext]')
}
}
]
}
}
/build/webpack.dev.conf.js
/build/dev-server.js
引用
'use strict'
/*
开发环境配置文件
*/
const utils = require('./utils') // 工具文件
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config') // 引入配置
const merge = require('webpack-merge') // webpack 配置合并
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf') // 引入基础配置
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin') // 根据模板生成 HTML
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')
/*
开发环境中,为了配合使用 热重载,需要在 入口前加入 './build/dev-client'(Hot-reload 的相对路径)
*/
Object.keys(baseWebpackConfig.entry).forEach(function(name) {
baseWebpackConfig.entry[name] = ['./build/dev-client'].concat(baseWebpackConfig.entry[name])
})
// 合并开发环境配置到 基础配置上
module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
/*
这部分就是定义 style 样式需要用什么 loader 解析
*/
rules: utils.styleLoaders({sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap})
},
// cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
devtool: '#cheap-module-eval-source-map',
plugins: [
// 定义环境变量
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': config.dev.env}),
/*
热重载需要插件
地址:https://github.com/glenjamin/webpack-hot-middleware#installation--usage
*/
new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
/*
根据模板生成 HTML 的插件
配置看这里:https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
*/
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({filename: 'index.html', template: 'index.html', inject: true}),
new FriendlyErrorsPlugin()
]
})
/build/webpack.prod.conf.js
/build/build.js
引用
'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
// copy-webpack-plugin 用于文件或者目录复制
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
// optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin 一个 css 优化插件
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')
const env = config.build.env
const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
module: {
// 配置样式使用的 loader
rules: utils.styleLoaders({
sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
extract: true
})
},
devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap
? '#source-map'
: false,
output: {
path: config.build.assetsRoot,
filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),
chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
},
plugins: [
// 定义环境变量
new webpack.DefinePlugin({
'process.env': env}),
/*
js 压缩
UglifyJs do not support ES6+, you can also use babel-minify for better treeshaking: https://github.com/babel/minify
*/
new webpack.optimize.UglifyJsPlugin({
compress: {
warnings: false
},
sourceMap: true // 是否生成 sourceMap
}),
// css 文件分离
new ExtractTextPlugin({
filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css')
}),
/*
css 优化,css 复用
*/
new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: {
safe: true
}
}),
/*
根据模板生成 HTML
更多配置:https://www.npmjs.com/package/html-webpack-plugin
*/
new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
filename: config.build.index,
template: 'index.html',
inject: true,
minify: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeAttributeQuotes: true
// more options:
// https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
},
chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
}),
/*
HashedModuleIdsPlugin插件,
它根据模块的相对路径生成一个长度只有四位的字符串作为模块的 id,
所以只要我们不重命名一个模块文件,那么它的id就不会变,
这样解决了某一个文件修改,其他文件的 hash随之改变的问题
*/
new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
// 抽离第三方代码
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'vendor',
minChunks: function(module) {
// 依赖的 node_modules 文件会被提取
return (
module.resource &&
/\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
module.resource.indexOf(
path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')
) === 0
)
}
}),
// 提取运行时代码,避免每次打包后文件更改
new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
name: 'manifest',
chunks: ['vendor']
}),
// 复制静态资源
new CopyWebpackPlugin([
{
from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
ignore: ['.*'] // 忽略文件
}
])
]
})
// 开启 gzip 的配置
if (config.build.productionGzip) {
const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')
webpackConfig.plugins.push(
/*
压缩
更多配置:https://github.com/webpack-contrib/compression-webpack-plugin
*/
new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
asset: '[path].gz[query]',
algorithm: 'gzip',
test: new RegExp(
'\\.(' +
config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +
')$'
),
threshold: 10240,
minRatio: 0.8
}))
}
if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
/*
webpack-bundle-analyzer 插件
解析出模块构成、以及各自的大小体积,最后显示为一个页面
地址: https://www.npmjs.com/package/webpack-bundle-analyzer
*/
const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}
module.exports = webpackConfig
/config/index.js
多处引用
'use strict'
// Template version: 1.1.1
// see http://vuejs-templates.github.io/webpack for documentation.
const path = require('path')
module.exports = {
// 生产环境
build: {
env: require('./prod.env'),
index: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist/index.html'), // 页面入口
assetsRoot: path.resolve(__dirname, '../dist'), // 静态资源路径,文件编译后输出路径
assetsSubDirectory: 'static', // 二级路径、图片、音视频等媒体资源路径
assetsPublicPath: '/', // 编译发布的根目录,最后会被写到 HTML 中,可以是服务器域名
productionSourceMap: true, // 是否开启 SourceMap (css)
// Gzip off by default as many popular static hosts such as
// Surge or Netlify already gzip all static assets for you.
// Before setting to `true`, make sure to:
// npm install --save-dev compression-webpack-plugin
productionGzip: false, // gzip 配置
productionGzipExtensions: [
'js', 'css'
],
// Run the build command with an extra argument to
// View the bundle analyzer report after build finishes:
// `npm run build --report`
// Set to `true` or `false` to always turn it on or off
bundleAnalyzerReport: process.env.npm_config_report //是否显示 report
},
// 开发环境
dev: {
env: require('./dev.env'),
port: process.env.PORT || 8080, // 设置端口号
autoOpenBrowser: true, // 是否默认打开浏览器
assetsSubDirectory: 'static', // 二级路径、图片、音视频等媒体资源路径
assetsPublicPath: '/', // 编译发布的根目录
proxyTable: { // 代理的配置
// 更多配置 https://github.com/chimurai/http-proxy-middleware
'/text/*': {
target: 'http://debug.xxx.com', // 要代理到的地址
secure: false, // 是否验证 ssL 证书
changeOrigin: true // 更改host header的origin到目标URL
},
'/uaa/*': {
target: 'http://debug.xxx.com',
secure: false,
changeOrigin: true
}
},
// CSS Sourcemaps off by default because relative paths are "buggy"
// with this option, according to the CSS-Loader README
// (https://github.com/webpack/css-loader#sourcemaps)
// In our experience, they generally work as expected,
// just be aware of this issue when enabling this option.
cssSourceMap: false
}
}
.babelrc
的配置,如下参考.eslintrc.js
vue-cli的webpack模板项目配置文件说明
vue-cli#2.0 webpack 配置分析