masquerade词根词缀_如何记忆单词

1.阅读记忆

真题,original reading, authentic materials

www.economist.com

www.times.com

www.gardian.cn

method: 生词圈出,反复研读句子,勾画词组,同义替换,熟词辟意

2.词根、词缀、词源、字母学规则(比较主流的办法)

prefix: 肯否定,方向,数字

suffix: 词性

root:   词义(根的逆推)

etymology词源(看读音、看拼写、看意思)

e.g.: shelter, shield, fetter

元音之间可以互换 a e i o u y

feasible- fact- able

辅音之间 p/b; t/d; k/g/c/qu; f/v; s/z/x/th之间

disburse: apart+purse

reimburse: back+into+purse

kindle: candle

sunder: thunder

miscellaneous: mix+cell+aneous

masquerade: mask+er+ade

形近字母的互换, u/v/w, m/n的互换

renovate: re+new+ate

lurk: lower+k

字母g,h的脱落

arduous: hard+uous

hierarchy:  higher+to rule      anarchy

固定转换, s/t/d, p/b/f/v/ph

assent

ass, acc, app, att

amorphous:a+ form+ous

pyre: fire

字母组合(单音节)

sp表示发出,散开,产生: speak, spit, spew, spread, spawn, spout, spur

scr,cr多和手上的动作有关(s在造词的时候无意义,只起到加强语气的作用)

scroll, scratch, crab

3.联想法记单词

单音节词汇——形近词

fiend 恶魔,恶人  fiendish,mannish, womanish

多音节词汇要拆词——要拆成认识的词根词缀、拼音、熟词等

chrysanthemum:cry+3+the+mum

pestilence: pest+il+ence

morose

precarious: pre-car-ious

avalanche

4.复习(短时多次)

24小时看3次

1,2,4,7

2,3,5,8

5.重点词学习

abjure  v. 宣布放弃,放弃权力     ab=away 放弃,离开 abandon

jure=to swear

adjure:请求,发誓   ad是加强

conjure:请求,变魔术 (共同发誓)

perjure:作伪证(背离誓言)

【反义词】espouse 支持,拥护

【syn】

forgo

forsake

forswear

renounce: re=back retire+announce

relinquish: re+link+ish 勉强放弃

abominate v.痛恨

ab=away

omin=omen 凶兆

abhor

ab+hor  hor=horrible

detest

de=off

loathe 痛恨

abstain vi. 禁绝,放弃

abstain from

abstinence 禁欲

abstain=abs+tain  ab=abs=away tain=to keep

detain 扣留

de=down

retain

re=back

pertain 属于,关于,提及

per=through

pertinent=relevant 相关的

distain:贬低,贬损

disdain:轻视

acerbic 酸的

ac/acerb/acr= sour.sharp =acid

exacerbate=ex+acer+bate 加强变尖锐==恶化

acrid

acrimonious

acme 顶峰

acumen 精明,敏锐

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