关于肿瘤

For advanced cancer patients, elderly patients, or in those for whom radiotherapy and chemotherapy are unsuitable, TCM has its advantages. For example, with slight adverse reactions, TCM can stabilize tumor lesions, improve symptoms, enhance the quality of life, and prolong survival time. (对于晚期癌症患者、老年患者或不适合放疗、化疗的患者，中医有其优势。例如，中药具有轻微的不良反应，可以稳定肿瘤病变，改善症状，提高生活质量，延长生存时间。)

Traditional Chinese medicine plays a role in the treatment and prevention of cancer recurrence and metastasis and prolongs the survival time of postoperative cancer patients（中医药在治疗和预防癌症复发转移方面发挥着重要作用，延长了癌症术后患者的生存时间）

Radiotherapy and chemotherapy can damage the qi and blood, essence and fluid, and the function of the five viscera and six bowels. Common symptoms include fatigue, apocleisis, nausea, vomiting, and leucocyte decline. Local side effects include stigmata, loss of hair, mucosal erosion, ulcer, edema and hemorrhage. During radiotherapy and chemotherapy, TCM treatment can reduce toxic side effects, such as: myelosuppression, gastrointestinal reactions, hepatic or renal impairment, and skin and mucosa radiation injuries. TCM can improve the clinical efficacy of radiotherapy and chemotherapy, guided by therapeutic principles of tonifying qi and producing blood, strengthening the spleen and stomach, nourishing the liver and kidney, and removing heat from blood and toxic material from the body. TCM combined with chemotherapy has shown a favorable effect in improving efficacy with less adverse reactions. (放化疗可损伤气血、精液、五脏六腑功能。常见的症状包括疲劳、罗布麻、恶心、呕吐和白细胞下降。局部副作用包括柱头、脱发、粘膜糜烂、溃疡、水肿和出血。在放化疗过程中，中医药治疗可减少骨髓抑制、胃肠道反应、肝肾损害、皮肤粘膜辐射损伤等毒副作用。中医以补气活血、健脾健胃、补肝补肾、清热解毒为治疗原则，可以提高放化疗的临床疗效。中药联合化疗，疗效显著，不良反应少。)

中医认为肿瘤主要是机体阴阳平衡失调，出现组织细胞异常增生所致。目前手术、放疗、化疗是治疗癌症的主要方式. 但是，这些治疗手段存在一定的毒副作用与不良反应. 而中医治疗通过调整阴阳平衡、改善机体免疫力、提高机体正气、抗病能力，达到治疗肿瘤目的.