一、前言
用数组来存储所有学生对象的信息,实现了双向更新,初始时(数组内的对象信息“填充界面”),后面的界面操作可以更新数组内对象的信息(数量和本身数据域信息)。
优点:JQuery代码处理的许多细节较好。
使用HTML5的pattern+正则表达式,实现表单验证以及相应提示。
缺点:后台删除学生对象的信息代码处理效率较低(“假”删除:移动学生对象索引的位置+变换数组长度)。
CSS部分——界面的缩放存在问题。(没打算走前端/暂时懒得修改)。.
部分代码可以更好的处理已达到复用的目的,未处理。
二、效果图
三、代码
没有删去写代码过程中做改进之前的代码,看上去代码有点长(保留了写代码的思考过程)
删去注释了的代码以及一些不必要的内容,代码也不是太长。
HTML:
Student Information Management System
学生信息管理系统
序号 学号 姓名 学院 专业 年级 班级 年龄 操作 新增学生信息
修改学生信息
查看学生信息
CSS:
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; } a { text-decoration: none; color: red; } .sbg { position: absolute; top: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background-color: black; opacity: 0.4; z-index: 1; } body { background-color: #f0ece9; } header { display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-between; } header h1 { color: #9a9897; } header hr { margin: 20px 20px 0; background-color: #bc9470; border: 2px solid #bc9470; width: 30%; height: 0; } main #adbt { margin-left: 70px; } main button { margin: 20px 5px; width: 85px; height: 40px; color: white; } main button.gre { background-color: #5cb85c; } main button.red { background-color: #d9534f; } main #navigate { padding: 0 70px; display: flex; flex-flow: row nowrap; justify-content: space-between; } main #navigate p { margin-top: 30px; } table { margin: 0 auto; width: 90%; text-align: center; border-spacing: 0; } table tbody tr:first-of-type { background-color: #dadee1 !important; height: 60px; } table tbody tr { height: 45px; } table tbody tr:nth-child(odd) { background-color: #eef1f8; } table tbody tr:nth-child(even) { background-color: #ffffff; } table tbody tr:not([id=thead]):hover { cursor: pointer; background-color: #e9e9e9; } .achaesi { display: none; position: absolute; top: 20%; left: 34%; background-color: white; z-index: 2; width: 500px; height: 420px; } .achaesi h2 { padding: 5px 20px; font-size: large; background-color: #555555; color: white; } .achaesi .ifm { width: 300px; margin: 10px auto; display: flex; flex-flow: column nowrap; } .achaesi .ifm div { margin: 10px; } .achaesi .ifm div input { width: 220px; height: 20px; } .achaesi .scbt { float: right; margin-top: 6px; margin-right: 30px; } .achaesi .scbt button:first-of-type { width: 85px; height: 36px; background-color: #5cb85c; } .achaesi .scbt button:last-of-type { width: 85px; height: 36px; background-color: white; } /*# sourceMappingURL=studentInformationManagementSystem.css.map */
JS:
$(function () { let students = [{//初始界面数据 schoolNumber: "11503080201", name: "雷军",//my idol academy: "两江人工智能学院", major: "软件工程", grade: 2019, class: 2, age: 20, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080202", name: "张三", academy: "计算机工程与技术学院", major: "计算机科学与技术", grade: 2019, class: 1, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080203", name: "李四", academy: "会计学院", major: "会计学", grade: 2018, class: 3, age: 19, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "王五", academy: "理学院", major: "应用物理", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }, { schoolNumber: "11503080204", name: "赵六", academy: "会计学院", major: "金融学", grade: 2017, class: 3, age: 21, }]; let page = 1;//第几页 let no = 0;//显示的页数的第一个对象是数组中的第几个对象,初始下标为0 let stuNumber = students.length; for (let i = 0; i < 10; i++) {//初始页面信息显示 let student = $("" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); } $("tbody").trigger("create");//trigger() 方法触发被选元素上指定的事件以及事件的默认行为(比如表单提交) $("#pgn").text(page); $("#en").text(stuNumber); $("#add").click(function () {//点击新增按钮触发的动作 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#asi").show(); }); let objKeys = ["schoolNumber", "name", "academy", "major", "grade", "class", "age"]; $("#submit").click(function () {//提交按钮点击触发的动作 let student = {}; let isEmpty = false; $("#asi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (!domEle.value) {//如果添加时表单内有值为空,则不进行添加 isEmpty = true; /*return;*/ } student[objKeys[index]] = domEle.value; }); if (!isEmpty) { students[stuNumber] = student; stuNumber++; $("#en").text(stuNumber); /*$("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#asi").hide();*/ // $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 let lpren = $("tbody tr").length - 1;//最后一页剩余的条目数; if (no + 10 > stuNumber && lpren < 10) {//增加一个append函数,如果显示的是最后一页那么需要更新界面。 $("tbody tr:last").after("" + " " + (i + 1) + " " + "" + students[i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[i].name + " " + "" + students[i].academy + " " + "" + students[i].major + " " + "" + students[i].grade + " " + "" + students[i].class + " " + "" + students[i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); /* let i = 0; while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("" + " " + (no + lpren + 1) + " " + "" + student.schoolNumber + " " + "" + student.name + " " + "" + student.academy + " " + "" + student.major + " " + "" + student.grade + " " + "" + student.class + " " + "" + student.age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); i++; }*/ } } $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#asi").hide(); }); $("tbody").on("click", ".check", function () {//点击查看按钮触发的动作 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chesi").show(); let stuIndex = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; // let i = 0; $("#chesi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[stuIndex][objKeys[index]];//index->i }); }); let modifyNumber; /* $(".modify").click(function () {//jQuery出现的新添加元素点击事件无效 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").show(); modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; let i = 0; $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]]; }); });*/ $("tbody").on("click", ".modify", function () {//点击修改按钮触发的动作,解决了jQuery出现的新添加元素点击事件无效问题 $("#sbg").addClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").show(); modifyNumber = $(this).parent().parent().find("td")[1].innerText - 1; let i = 0; $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { domEle.value = students[modifyNumber][objKeys[i++]]; }); }); $("#save").click(function () {//点击保存按钮触发的动作 $("#chasi").find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (domEle.value) students[modifyNumber][objKeys[index]] = domEle.value; }); $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no + 1).remove(); $("tbody tr").eq(modifyNumber - no).after("" + " " + (no + i + 1) + " " + "" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[no + i].name + " " + "" + students[no + i].academy + " " + "" + students[no + i].major + " " + "" + students[no + i].grade + " " + "" + students[no + i].class + " " + "" + students[no + i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); /*$("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 for (let i = no; i < no+10; i++) {//初始页面信息显示 let student = $("" + " " + (modifyNumber - no + 1) + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].name + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].academy + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].major + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].grade + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].class + " " + "" + students[modifyNumber].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $("#chasi").hide(); }); $(".cancel").click(function () {//多个取消按钮点击触发的动作 $("#sbg").removeClass("sbg"); $(".achaesi").hide(); }); $("tbody tr td:first").click(function () {//全选操作用到了JQuery的隐示迭代 $("tbody tr td input").prop("checked", $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked")); }); $("tbody").on("click", $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input"), function () { let isSelectAll = true; $("tbody tr:nth-of-type(1)").siblings().find("input").each(function (index, domEle) { if ($(domEle).prop("checked") == false) isSelectAll = false; }); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", isSelectAll); }) let update = (no) => { let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("" + " " + (i + 1) + " " + "" + students[i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[i].name + " " + "" + students[i].academy + " " + "" + students[i].major + " " + "" + students[i].grade + " " + "" + students[i].class + " " + "" + students[i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create"); } $("#delete").click(function () { if (confirm("确认要删除这些信息吗?")) { let delNumber = 0;//删除的信息条目数; let delIndexs = []; //删除信息条目的下标;用于后期处理避免“落空”导致移动无效 // let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr td input").each(function (index, domEle) { if (index != 0 && $(domEle).prop("checked")) {//index != 0,防止标题行被删除 delIndexs[delIndexs.length] = $(domEle).parent().next().text() - 1; $(domEle).parent().parent().remove(); delNumber++; } }); for (let j = delIndexs.length - 1; j >= 0; j--) { for (let k = delIndexs[j]; k < stuNumber - 1; k++) {//低效的代码,需要大量移动对象索引;对JS不太熟悉,还没有想到高效的解决办法! students[k] = students[k + 1]; } } stuNumber -= delNumber;//指向储存底层数据(学生对象)的数组尾部的指针“移动” $("#en").text(stuNumber);//更新条目数 if (stuNumber == no) { no -= 10; page--; $("#pgn").text(page); } update(no); /* $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("" + " " + (no + i + 1) + " " + "" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[no + i].name + " " + "" + students[no + i].academy + " " + "" + students[no + i].major + " " + "" + students[no + i].grade + " " + "" + students[no + i].class + " " + "" + students[no + i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ $("tbody tr td:first input").prop("checked", false); } }); $("#nextpage").click(function () { if (no + 10 < stuNumber) { no += 10; page++; $("#pgn").text(page); update(no); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false); /*let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("" + " " + (no + i + 1) + " " + "" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[no + i].name + " " + "" + students[no + i].academy + " " + "" + students[no + i].major + " " + "" + students[no + i].grade + " " + "" + students[no + i].class + " " + "" + students[no + i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ } else { alert("已经是最后一页。"); } }); $("#lastpage").click(function () { if (no - 10 >= 0) { no -= 10; page--; $("#pgn").text(page); update(no); $("tbody tr:first td:first input").prop("checked", false); /* let i = 0;//用于增加信息条目的变量; $("tbody tr:first").siblings().remove();//清空界面 while (i < 10 && no + i < stuNumber) { let student = $("" + " " + (no + i + 1) + " " + "" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[no + i].name + " " + "" + students[no + i].academy + " " + "" + students[no + i].major + " " + "" + students[no + i].grade + " " + "" + students[no + i].class + " " + "" + students[no + i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "" + " "); $("tbody").append(student); i++; } $("tbody").trigger("create");*/ } else { alert("已经是第一页。"); } }); })" + " " + (no + i + 1) + " " + "" + students[no + i].schoolNumber + " " + "" + students[no + i].name + " " + "" + students[no + i].academy + " " + "" + students[no + i].major + " " + "" + students[no + i].grade + " " + "" + students[no + i].class + " " + "" + students[no + i].age + " " + "查看 修改 " + "
四、学生信息管理系统主界面
(1)系统主界面如图2所示,要求学生的信息存入一个数组中,每个学生是一个对象。
图1 学生信息管理系统主界面
(2)点击“新增”按钮显示一个新的窗体,录入学生的基本信息,在保存时,需要检验数据是否合法。新增页面如图3所示。
图2 新增界面
(3)点击“修改”按钮显示一个新的窗体,修改当前行的学生信息。
图3 修改界面
(4)点击“查看”按钮显示一个新的窗体,显示当前行的学生信息。此时输入框的内容不可修改。
图4 查看
(5)其他要求
- 点击“删除”按钮,显示一个询问提示,如果选择是就删除当前行。可以多选删除,点击全选时是选择当前页所有学生。
- 隔行换色。
- 行的移入移出效果(hover)。
- 能够实现下一页和上一页的功能,不能翻页的时候给出提示。
- 展示出共有多少条数据,每页的数据条数,当前页数。
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