vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航

早就实现了功能,但是发现点击的时候,选中的菜单项背景色会变白,周五时候仔细观察了一下,发现并不是调整样式的问题,而是选项没有被选中,于是好好研究了一下组件递归这块,总结记录一下心路历程

一、概念

递归:递归其实说白了,就是自己调用自己,样子就像是套娃一个套一个的,小时候玩过一个游戏汉诺塔就是利用的递归原理:

vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航_第1张图片

函数递归:函数利用函数名还调用自己
组件递归:所以组件递归利用的是vue组件中的name属性来实现的

二、需求

实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航

三、分析

vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航_第2张图片

1、观察到侧边栏导航是一级一级的,第二级就相当于再重复一遍第一级 2、有一个特点,有的菜单有下级,有的没有下一级 3、动态渲染,说明是从后台接口获取的树类型数据,动态的渲染上去 四、代码实现 1、首先先执行一下文档里的demo试一下:

文档:element文档

2、改成自己需要的样式,第一次是这么写的

父组件SideBar






子组件SideBarItem




后来发现折叠不成功,而且选中之后选中项样式没变,后来发现是没选中,研究发现是因为多嵌套了一层div,而且用了el-menu-item-group项目中并不需要这个,于是改进如下:

父组件SideBar






子组件SideBarItem




功能基本实现,但是出现一个bug,当鼠标点折叠时,会出现循环调用某个事件,导致栈溢出报错,查看文章只需对子菜单设置属性 :popper-append-to-body=“false” 即可
参考文章:Element-ui NavMenu子菜单使用递归生成时使用报错

最后附上简单的测试数据:

testData: [
            {"id":"34161C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE4","pid":"0","code":"HOME","name":"首页","path":"/home","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2761C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE3","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
            {"id":"703DBEBD-F92C-4347-9203-F60A73153C3F","pid":"0","code":"WD","name":"温度","path":"/temperature","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
            {"id":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","pid":"0","code":"BJ","name":"报警","path":"/alarm","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,
              "children":[
                {"id":"1C99333D-886F-4AD6-93C4-7C5244E48247","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"FD","name":"防盗","path":"/burg","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
                {"id":"1DBDF678-F51F-444A-B995-61E5D9CCA5AF","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"JL","name":"警铃","path":"/bell","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
                {"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF481","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"JS","name":"浸水","path":"/immersion","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
                {"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF482","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"MJ","name":"门禁","path":"/punch","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
                {"id":"BFC8C2E1-0E5B-4EEE-B91D-3DABC63FF483","pid":"73660AB4-48D3-4BDB-86FD-C8397D4D54EC","code":"ZT","name":"状态","path":"/state","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]}
              ]
            },
            {"id":"34161C2E8-7348-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AE5","pid":"0","code":"GZ","name":"工作","path":"/work","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,
              "children":[]
            },
            {"id":"0CD6B09A-AA43-4AE9-9AC7-29BC5AC83495","pid":"0","code":"SJ","name":"数据","path":"/data","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,
              "children":[]
            },
            {"id":"049C670D-A33E-4188-9206-B3F3B5DDE77B","pid":"0","code":"SP","name":"视频","path":"/video","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"3691C2E8-8848-4439-8899-9A8039AE6AB5","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,"children":[]},
            {"id":"0A15DBB6-3241-4C7F-AAD4-5417E7BBECAA","pid":"0","code":"RZ","name":"日志","path":"/log","type":null,"icon":null,"sysId":"2AB00274-73DF-459A-A02E-C79A4D8A8929","orderNo":0,"isCheck":null,
              "children":[]
            }
          ]

效果如图:

vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航_第3张图片

折叠后如图:

vue+elementUI组件递归实现可折叠动态渲染多级侧边栏导航_第4张图片

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