学习Python不可错过的资源列表

前言：这篇文章是“learn by example”整理的Python资源列表。你会看到文章内有很多英文没有翻译，那是因为本人暂时没有多余的时间，只把主要的枝干汉化了下。如果你喜欢这里列出的资源并且想利用它学习和提升自己的Python编程能力，这篇文章就到位了。有多余时间或者感兴趣的朋友欢迎在GitHub上点击fork本资源进行翻译（甚至一些补充和修改），然后提交合并请求。

---

Python 3 资源，除非特别指明

看看Python官方网站的 Basic concepts and features tutorial 和 Getting Started

目录

• Courses - 线上文本/pdf教程
• Courses - 线上视频/交互式教程
• 书籍
• 文档与Cheat-Sheets
• 建议和技巧
• 简单概念的深入分析/教程
• 便利工具
• 进一步阅读
• 其他Python资源列表
• 实战/编程挑战
• 提供解决方案的编程问题/项目
• 开发环境
• 论坛

---

Courses - 线上文本/pdf教程

• automatetheboringstuff
  • 访问inventwithpython获取这个作者更多的资料
• Think Python - 可获取pdf
• diveintopython - 可获取pdf
• A Whirlwind Tour of Python
• A Byte of Python - 可获取pdf
• Python Informatics
• Python for you and me
• python-course
• Non-Programmer's Tutorial for Python 3 - 可获取pdf
• 练习书 - Python 2，每个主题都有很好的练习

快速指南

• Python Notes
• learnxinyminutes - Python3
• tutorialspoint
• realpython

Courses - 线上视频/交互式教程

• udemy - automatetheboringstuff
  • first 15 videos on youtube
• coursera - getting started with Python
• edx - intro to computer science as a tool to solve real-world analytical problems
• pythonprogramming
• learn Python through challenging problems
• youtube - Python programming
• Google - Python 2
• youtube - learn Python 2 and make games
• Real Python - 聚焦于web开发
• newcoder - project based
• opencs - Python from scratch
• cscircles - example and exercise based

书籍

• effectivepython
• Fluent Python
• Python Cookbook
• Python for Kids
• 书单
  • pythonbooks - Discover the best books in every Python book category
  • free programming books - Python

文档和Cheat-Sheets

• Python 3
• Python 2.7
• Cheat Sheet by Derek - 也有对应的video
• Python Crash Course - cheatsheet
• Scientific Python Cheatsheet
  • github repo

建议和技巧

• 40 handy tricks
• useful snippets
• avoiding common gotchas
• Transforming Code into Beautiful, Idiomatic Python，基于这个video
• Python tips and features on Stackoverflow
• pythontips book
• One-liners: #1, #2, #3

简单概念的深入分析/教程

• this illustration - 查看generators、 collections、itertools、decorator等等的特性
• Collections
  • offical doc
• Decorators
  • what is decorator?
  • intro to decorators
  • decorator library
  • decorator - stackoverflow
• Lists
  • slice notations and assignments
  • list comprehensions
  • Comprehensions in Python the Jedi way
  • how to copy 1-D and multi-D lists
• Iterables, Generators, Yield, Itertools
  • What is the function of the yield keyword?
  • yield and Generators Explained
  • Generators and Generator Expressions
  • itertools module
• lambda - what it is and when to use
• OOP
  • why is it useful
  • magic methods
  • intro to classes and inheritance
  • class attributes
  • official doc on classes
• Python Virtual Environments
• Regular Expressions:
  • official doc of re module
  • regexone - interactive tutorial, also has a quick reference
  • regular expressions tutorial
  • shortcutfoo - you can also learn it interactively
  • Python regex tutorial - from Google course
  • stackoverflow - comprehensive list of regex FAQ and regex overview
• string formatting
• working with binary data
• Python Q&A on stackoverflow
• Python packaging guide
• profiling Python code for performance

便利工具

• Visualize code execution - 有示例代码，可以分享线程
• CodeSkulptor - 在浏览器上运行Python程序，包括GUI和很多demo
• regex tester - explainations on separate windows, includes quick references, ability to save and share
• Thonny - 初学者Python IDE，有很多便利的特性：查看变量、调试器、高亮语法错误、名称补全等等

进一步阅读

• Data Science
  • Intro to Python using Data Analysis
  • Python Data Science Handbook
  • data science ipython notebooks
  • Python-xy
  • datacamp - course
  • Open Source Society - Path to a free self-taught education in Data Science
  • Intro to Data Science with Python
• GUI, Game and Web
  • gui development tutorials
  • kivy crash course
  • remi module - create platform independent GUI with Python (by converting to HTML)
  • Bokeh - Python interactive visualization library
  • django, djangogirls and flask
  • static website generators pelican and Cactus
  • anvil - drag & drop web-app builder
  • web product - a complete functional web app with a database and user support
  • web scraping
• Testing and TDD
  • Test-Driven Development with Python - focussed on Django and web-development
  • learn Python via TDD
  • defensive programming
  • pycontracts
  • is unit testing worth the effort
• Style guide
  • PEP 0008
  • Google - pyguide
  • elements of python style
• The Hitchhiker’s Guide to Python!
• Problem solving with Algorithms and Data Structures
• realpython - blog
• Create beautiful command-line interfaces with Python
• collection of design patterns and idioms
• curated videos on Python
• github - trending Python projects and top devs and repos to follow
• A gallery of interesting IPython Notebooks

其他Python资源列表

• wiki from /r/learnpython
• github - awesome-python
• github - pycrumbs
• github - pythonidae
• stackoverflow
• zeef - alan richmond
• zeef - luis solis
• messybytes
• EDU-SIG: Python in Education

实战/编程挑战

• codewars
• adventofcode
• projecteuler
• hackerrank
• /r/dailyprogrammer
• codingbat
• exercism
• practicepython
• codeeval
• Gamification
  • checkio
  • empireofcode
  • codecombat

提供解决方案的编程问题/项目

• projects on github
• rosettacode
• Python scripts
• pytudes by Peter Norvig

开发环境

• pycharm
• Vim - customizing .vimrc for Python and python-mode
• Jupyter - web application that allows you to create and share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and explanatory text

论坛

在对应的论坛提问前阅读指示。在问之前尝试解决 - 网络搜索、查看手册、问同事等等。

• /r/learnpython - very friendly for newbies
• python-forum
• /r/Python/ - general Python discussion
• stackoverflow