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随着应用的体积越来越大, 插件化也逐渐受到关注, 参考. 应用插件化把模块完全解耦, 使用下载更新的方式, 扩展应用, 是平台化类应用的必然选择. 国内很多公司实现了各式各样的方法, 360的DroidPlugin是比较有意思的一个, 使用预占位的方式注册四大组件, 实现热更新, 参考, 也可以直接读源码理解实现逻辑.
Talk is cheap, show you the code! 如何把DroidPlugin用起来呢? 这是我比较关注的事情, 开源的Demo写的如此悲伤, 我来重新梳理一下, 又添加了几个功能测试. 引入DroidPlugin作为Submodule的依赖.
Github下载地址 和 测试Apk.
使用方法, 生成测试apk, 和其他若干apk, 放入Download文件夹下.
adb命令:adb push app-debug.apk /sdcard/Download/app-debug.apk
确保Download文件夹下, 有.apk后缀名的文件.
主要
(1) 插件安装后, 可以直接启动, 不需要任何冗余操作.
(2) 宿主的权限要多于插件的权限, 否则会权限不足.
(3) 宿主和插件, 可以通过隐式Intent进行通信.
1. 主页
使用TabLayout+ViewPager的架构, 包含两个页面, 一个是安装\删除页面, 另一个是启动\卸载页面. 为了测试和插件的Intent通信, 增加跳转功能和显示信息功能.
/**
* 主页面, 使用TabLayout+ViewPager.
* 子页面, 使用RecyclerView.
*
* @author wangchenlong
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Bind(R.id.main_tl_tabs) TabLayout mTlTabs; // Tabs
@Bind(R.id.main_vp_container) ViewPager mVpContainer; // ViewPager
@Bind(R.id.main_b_goto) Button mBGoto; // 跳转插件的按钮
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
PagerAdapter adapter = new PagerAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager());
mVpContainer.setAdapter(adapter);
mTlTabs.setupWithViewPager(mVpContainer);
mBGoto.setOnClickListener(this::gotoPlugin);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null && intent.getStringExtra(PluginConsts.MASTER_EXTRA_STRING) != null) {
String words = "say: " + intent.getStringExtra(PluginConsts.MASTER_EXTRA_STRING);
Toast.makeText(this, words, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
// 跳转控件
private void gotoPlugin(View view) {
if (isActionAvailable(view.getContext(), PluginConsts.PLUGIN_ACTION_MAIN)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(PluginConsts.PLUGIN_ACTION_MAIN);
intent.putExtra(PluginConsts.PLUGIN_EXTRA_STRING, "Hello, My Plugin!");
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "跳转失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
// Action是否允许
public static boolean isActionAvailable(Context context, String action) {
Intent intent = new Intent(action);
return context.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null;
}
}
ViewPager适配器
/**
* ViewPager的适配器
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/8.
*/
public class PagerAdapter extends FragmentPagerAdapter {
private static final String[] TITLES = {
"已安装",
"未安装"
};
public PagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
super(fm);
}
@Override public Fragment getItem(int position) {
if (position == 0) {
return new StartFragment(); // 已安装页
} else {
return new StoreFragment(); // 想要安装页
}
}
@Override public int getCount() {
return TITLES.length;
}
@Override
public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {
return TITLES[position];
}
}
2. 加载页
显示Download文件夹下的Apk信息. 使用RecyclerView实现apk列表, 复用Adapter, 标志位(ApkOperator.TYPE_STORE)区分页面. 使用Rx异步扫描Download文件夹, 添加至列表. 接收服务连接状态, 成功则自动显示Apk.
/**
* 安装Apk的页面, 使用RecyclerView.
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/8.
*/
public class StoreFragment extends Fragment {
@Bind(R.id.list_rv_recycler) RecyclerView mRvRecycler;
private ApkListAdapter mStoreAdapter; // 适配器
// 服务连接
private ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
loadApks();
}
@Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
@Nullable @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
return view;
}
@Override public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(view.getContext());
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRvRecycler.setLayoutManager(llm);
mStoreAdapter = new ApkListAdapter(getActivity(), ApkOperator.TYPE_STORE);
mRvRecycler.setAdapter(mStoreAdapter);
if (PluginManager.getInstance().isConnected()) {
loadApks();
} else {
PluginManager.getInstance().addServiceConnection(mServiceConnection);
}
}
// 加载Apk
private void loadApks() {
// 异步加载, 防止Apk过多, 影响速度
Observable.just(getApkFromDownload())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(mStoreAdapter::setApkItems);
}
// 从下载文件夹获取Apk
private ArrayList getApkFromDownload() {
File files = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS);
PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
ArrayList apkItems = new ArrayList<>();
for (File file : files.listFiles()) {
if (file.exists() && file.getPath().toLowerCase().endsWith(".apk")) {
final PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageArchiveInfo(file.getPath(), 0);
apkItems.add(new ApkItem(pm, info, file.getPath()));
}
}
return apkItems;
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
ButterKnife.unbind(this);
PluginManager.getInstance().removeServiceConnection(mServiceConnection);
}
}
适配器, 负责列表显示, 操作交由ViewHolder进行处理.
/**
* 启动的适配器
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/13.
*/
public class ApkListAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter {
private ArrayList mApkItems;
private Activity mActivity;
private int mType; // 类型
public ApkListAdapter(Activity activity, int type) {
mActivity = activity;
mApkItems = new ArrayList<>();
mType = type;
}
public void setApkItems(ArrayList apkItems) {
mApkItems = apkItems;
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public void addApkItem(ApkItem apkItem) {
mApkItems.add(apkItem);
notifyItemInserted(mApkItems.size() + 1);
}
public void removeApkItem(ApkItem apkItem) {
mApkItems.remove(apkItem);
notifyDataSetChanged();
}
public ApkItem getApkItem(int index) {
return mApkItems.get(index);
}
public int getCount() {
return mApkItems.size();
}
@Override public ApkItemViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.apk_item, parent, false);
return new ApkItemViewHolder(mActivity, view, mType, this::removeApkItem);
}
@Override public void onBindViewHolder(ApkItemViewHolder holder, int position) {
holder.bindTo(mApkItems.get(position));
}
@Override public int getItemCount() {
return mApkItems.size();
}
}
注意, 在设置Item时, 需要刷新列表, 使用notifyDataSetChanged或notifyItemInserted.
ViewHolder, 控制列表点击事件, 根据页面类型, 修改调用方法.
/**
* Apk的列表, 参考: R.layout.apk_item
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/13.
*/
public class ApkItemViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
@Bind(R.id.apk_item_iv_icon) ImageView mIvIcon; // 图标
@Bind(R.id.apk_item_tv_title) TextView mTvTitle; // 标题
@Bind(R.id.apk_item_tv_version) TextView mTvVersion; // 版本号
@Bind(R.id.apk_item_b_do) Button mBDo; // 确定按钮
@Bind(R.id.apk_item_b_undo) Button mBUndo; // 取消按钮
private ApkItem mApkItem; // Apk项
private Context mContext; // 上下文
private ApkOperator mApkOperator; // Apk操作
private int mType; // 类型
/**
* 初始化ViewHolder
*
* @param activity Dialog绑定Activity
* @param itemView 项视图
* @param type 类型, 加载或启动
* @param callback 删除Item的调用
*/
public ApkItemViewHolder(Activity activity, View itemView
, int type, ApkOperator.RemoveCallback callback) {
super(itemView);
ButterKnife.bind(this, itemView);
mContext = activity.getApplicationContext();
mApkOperator = new ApkOperator(activity, callback); // Apk操作
mType = type; // 类型
}
// 绑定ViewHolder
public void bindTo(ApkItem apkItem) {
mApkItem = apkItem;
mIvIcon.setImageDrawable(apkItem.icon);
mTvTitle.setText(apkItem.title);
mTvVersion.setText(String.format("%s(%s)", apkItem.versionName, apkItem.versionCode));
// 修改文字
if (mType == ApkOperator.TYPE_STORE) {
mBUndo.setText("删除");
mBDo.setText("安装");
} else if (mType == ApkOperator.TYPE_START) {
mBUndo.setText("卸载");
mBDo.setText("启动");
}
mBUndo.setOnClickListener(this::onClickEvent);
mBDo.setOnClickListener(this::onClickEvent);
}
// 点击事件
private void onClickEvent(View view) {
if (mType == ApkOperator.TYPE_STORE) {
if (view.equals(mBUndo)) {
mApkOperator.deleteApk(mApkItem);
} else if (view.equals(mBDo)) {
// 安装Apk较慢需要使用异步线程
new InstallApkTask().execute();
}
} else if (mType == ApkOperator.TYPE_START) {
if (view.equals(mBUndo)) {
mApkOperator.uninstallApk(mApkItem);
} else if (view.equals(mBDo)) {
mApkOperator.openApk(mApkItem);
}
}
}
// 安装Apk的线程, Rx无法使用.
private class InstallApkTask extends AsyncTask {
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String v) {
Toast.makeText(mContext, v, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
@Override
protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
return mApkOperator.installApk(mApkItem);
}
}
}
注意, 安装Apk使用异步线程(AsyncTask), 不能使用Rx.
3. 启动页
启动页面, 显示已安装的Apk, 包含启动和卸载功能. 与安装页不同, 额外增加一个接收器, 负责接收安装成功之后的广播, 用于更新列表.
/**
* 启动Apk页面
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/13.
*/
public class StartFragment extends Fragment {
@Bind(R.id.list_rv_recycler) RecyclerView mRvRecycler;
private ApkListAdapter mApkListAdapter; // 适配器
private InstallApkReceiver mInstallApkReceiver; // Apk安装接收器
// 服务连接
private final ServiceConnection mServiceConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
@Override public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
loadApks();
}
@Override public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
}
};
@Nullable @Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_list, container, false);
ButterKnife.bind(this, view);
return view;
}
@Override public void onViewCreated(View view, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
LinearLayoutManager llm = new LinearLayoutManager(view.getContext());
llm.setOrientation(LinearLayoutManager.VERTICAL);
mRvRecycler.setLayoutManager(llm);
mApkListAdapter = new ApkListAdapter(getActivity(), ApkOperator.TYPE_START);
mRvRecycler.setAdapter(mApkListAdapter);
mInstallApkReceiver = new InstallApkReceiver();
mInstallApkReceiver.registerReceiver(this.getActivity());
if (PluginManager.getInstance().isConnected()) {
loadApks();
} else {
PluginManager.getInstance().addServiceConnection(mServiceConnection);
}
}
@Override
public void onDestroyView() {
super.onDestroyView();
ButterKnife.unbind(this);
mInstallApkReceiver.unregisterReceiver(this.getActivity());
}
// 加载Apk
private void loadApks() {
// 异步加载, 防止Apk过多, 影响速度
Observable.just(getApkFromInstall())
.subscribeOn(Schedulers.newThread())
.observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
.subscribe(mApkListAdapter::setApkItems);
}
// 获取安装中获取Apk
private ArrayList getApkFromInstall() {
ArrayList apkItems = new ArrayList<>();
try {
final List infos = PluginManager.getInstance().getInstalledPackages(0);
if (infos == null) {
return apkItems;
}
final PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
// noinspection all
for (final PackageInfo info : infos) {
apkItems.add(new ApkItem(pm, info, info.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir));
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return apkItems;
}
// 安装Apk接收器
private class InstallApkReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
// 注册监听
public void registerReceiver(Context context) {
IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
filter.addAction(PluginManager.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED);
filter.addAction(PluginManager.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED);
filter.addDataScheme("package");
context.registerReceiver(this, filter);
}
// 关闭监听
public void unregisterReceiver(Context context) {
context.unregisterReceiver(this);
}
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
// 监听添加和删除事件
if (PluginManager.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
try {
PackageManager pm = getActivity().getPackageManager();
String pkg = intent.getData().getAuthority();
PackageInfo info = PluginManager.getInstance().getPackageInfo(pkg, 0);
mApkListAdapter.addApkItem(new ApkItem(pm, info, info.applicationInfo.publicSourceDir));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (PluginManager.ACTION_PACKAGE_REMOVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String pkg = intent.getData().getAuthority();
int num = mApkListAdapter.getCount();
ApkItem removedItem = null;
for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
ApkItem item = mApkListAdapter.getApkItem(i);
if (TextUtils.equals(item.packageInfo.packageName, pkg)) {
removedItem = item;
break;
}
}
if (removedItem != null) {
mApkListAdapter.removeApkItem(removedItem);
}
}
}
}
}
复用Adapter和ViewHolder, 代码简介之道.
4. 方法类
四大方法, 安装\删除\启动\卸载, 在删除和卸载时, 均会提示Dialog. 注意的是安装Apk, 耗时较长, 需要使用异步线程.
/**
* Apk操作, 包含删除\安装\卸载\启动Apk
*
* Created by wangchenlong on 16/1/13.
*/
public class ApkOperator {
public static final int TYPE_STORE = 0; // 存储Apk
public static final int TYPE_START = 1; // 启动Apk
private Activity mActivity; // 绑定Dialog
private RemoveCallback mCallback; // 删除Item的回调
public ApkOperator(Activity activity, RemoveCallback callback) {
mActivity = activity;
mCallback = callback;
}
// 删除Apk
public void deleteApk(final ApkItem item) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity);
builder.setTitle("警告");
builder.setMessage("你确定要删除" + item.title + "么？");
builder.setNegativeButton("删除", (dialog, which) -> {
if (new File(item.apkFile).delete()) {
mCallback.removeItem(item);
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "删除成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "删除失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton("取消", null);
builder.show();
}
/**
* 安装Apk, 耗时较长, 需要使用异步线程
*
* @param item Apk项
* @return [0:成功, 1:已安装, -1:连接失败, -2:权限不足, -3:安装失败]
*/
public String installApk(final ApkItem item) {
if (!PluginManager.getInstance().isConnected()) {
return "连接失败"; // 连接失败
}
if (isApkInstall(item)) {
return "已安装"; // 已安装
}
try {
int result = PluginManager.getInstance().installPackage(item.apkFile, 0);
boolean isRequestPermission = (result == PluginManager.INSTALL_FAILED_NO_REQUESTEDPERMISSION);
if (isRequestPermission) {
return "权限不足";
}
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return "安装失败";
}
return "成功";
}
// Apk是否安装
private boolean isApkInstall(ApkItem apkItem) {
PackageInfo info = null;
try {
info = PluginManager.getInstance().getPackageInfo(apkItem.packageInfo.packageName, 0);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return info != null;
}
// 卸载Apk
public void uninstallApk(final ApkItem item) {
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(mActivity);
builder.setTitle("警告");
builder.setMessage("警告，你确定要卸载" + item.title + "么？");
builder.setNegativeButton("卸载", (dialog, which) -> {
if (!PluginManager.getInstance().isConnected()) {
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "服务未连接", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} else {
try {
PluginManager.getInstance().deletePackage(item.packageInfo.packageName, 0);
mCallback.removeItem(item);
Toast.makeText(mActivity, "卸载完成", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
builder.setNeutralButton("取消", null);
builder.show();
}
// 打开Apk
public void openApk(final ApkItem item) {
PackageManager pm = mActivity.getPackageManager();
Intent intent = pm.getLaunchIntentForPackage(item.packageInfo.packageName);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
mActivity.startActivity(intent);
}
// 删除Item回调, Adapter调用删除Item
public interface RemoveCallback {
void removeItem(ApkItem apkItem);
}
}
5. 互动Apk
为了测试DroidPlugin的一些特性, 又写了一个测试Apk.
测试插件和宿主的通信, 插件类的生命周期.
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final String TAG = "DEBUG-WCL: " + MainActivity.class.getSimpleName();
@Bind(R.id.main_b_goto_master) Button mBGotoMaster;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ButterKnife.bind(this);
Intent intent = getIntent();
if (intent != null && intent.getStringExtra(PluginConsts.PLUGIN_EXTRA_STRING) != null) {
String words = "say: " + intent.getStringExtra(PluginConsts.PLUGIN_EXTRA_STRING);
Toast.makeText(this, words, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
mBGotoMaster.setOnClickListener(this::gotoMaster);
Log.d(TAG, "onCreate"); // 测试生命周期
}
@Override protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
Log.d(TAG, "onDestroy"); // 测试生命周期
}
// 跳转控件
private void gotoMaster(View view) {
if (isActionAvailable(view.getContext(), PluginConsts.MASTER_ACTION_MAIN)) {
Intent intent = new Intent(PluginConsts.MASTER_ACTION_MAIN);
intent.putExtra(PluginConsts.MASTER_EXTRA_STRING, "Hello, My Master!");
startActivity(intent);
} else {
Toast.makeText(view.getContext(), "跳转失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
// Action是否允许
public static boolean isActionAvailable(Context context, String action) {
Intent intent = new Intent(action);
return context.getPackageManager().resolveActivity(intent, 0) != null;
}
}
有时间可以再试试其他公司的插件化. One by One.
OK, that's all! Enjoy It.