搬运Runtime Associated Objects相关知识

原理部分来源博客:玉令天下的博客
例子部分来源博客:zuolingfeng
在 OS X 10.6 之后,Runtime系统让Objc支持向对象动态添加变量。涉及到的函数有以下三个:

void objc_setAssociatedObject ( id object, const void *key, id value, objc_AssociationPolicy policy );
id objc_getAssociatedObject ( id object, const void *key );
void objc_removeAssociatedObjects ( id object );

这些方法以键值对的形式动态地向对象添加、获取或删除关联值。其中关联政策是一组枚举常量:

enum {
   OBJC_ASSOCIATION_ASSIGN  = 0,
   OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC  = 1,
   OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC  = 3,
   OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN  = 01401,
   OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY  = 01403
};

具体应用:给Category绑定属性值

#import "UIImage+category.h"

static const void *tagKey = &tagKey;

@implementation UIImage (category)

- (NSString *)tag {
    return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, tagKey);
}

- (void)setTag:(NSString *)tag {
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, tagKey, tag, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_COPY_NONATOMIC);
}
@end

访问属性

UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@""];
[image setTag:@"100"];
NSLog(@"tag:%@", [image tag]);

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