原生js实现表单的正则验证(验证通过后才可提交)

实现了如下功能:

1.用户名:onfouc显示msg规则;onkeyup计算字符,其中中文为两个字符;onblur,验证是否通过

2.邮箱:onblur 正则匹配,正则是根据自己的需求写的,可以根据个人需求更改

3..密码:onkeyup时显示密码的强弱度,onblur时验证密码,是否为相同字符,是否全字符,或全数字,长度是否符合要求

4.确认密码:验证是否和上一次一致

5.提交按钮只有在全部input验证通过后才有效,否则无效

主要知识点:

1.中文为两个字符:

function getLength(str) {
    return str.replace(/[^\x00-xff]/g, "xx").length;
    //x00-xff表示在ascii码中所有的双字节字符,这句话意思是将所有非单字节的字符替换成xx,即两个单字节字符,然后再计算长度
}

2.邮箱验证的正则:

var re_e = /^[\w_\.\-]+@[\w]+.([\w]{2,4})$/g

3.是否全为相同字符:

function findStr(str, n){
    var temp = 0;
    for(var i = 0;i 
 

4.是否全为数字,是否全为字符

 var re_n =/[^\d]/g ;
 if(!re_n.test(str)){//全为数字}

 var re_n =/[^\a-zA-Z]/g ;
 if(!re_n.test(str)){//全为字符}

5.表单验证全部通过按钮才有效,可提交:

//我的处理是,在每一个input中都加入一个验证标识符,例如email_state;另写一个验证的函数,验证这四个input的验证标识符则将按钮设为可点,反之则禁用;再每一次onblur的时候都调用一次这个验证函数。

原生js实现表单的正则验证(验证通过后才可提交)_第1张图片

完整代码如下

function register() {
    var oName = document.getElementById("name");
    var count = document.getElementById("count");
    var psw = document.getElementById("psw");
    var psw2 = document.getElementById("psw2");
    var email = document.getElementById("email");
    var name_msg = document.getElementsByClassName("name_msg")[0];
    var psw_msg = document.getElementsByClassName("psw_msg")[0];
    var psw2_msg = document.getElementsByClassName("psw2_msg")[0];
    var email_msg = document.getElementsByClassName("email_msg")[0];
    var psw = document.getElementById("psw");
    var psw2 = document.getElementById("psw2");
    var intensity = getByClass("intensity")[0].getElementsByTagName("span");
    var registerbtn = document.getElementById("submit");
    var oName_state = false;
    var email_state = false;
    var psw_state = false;
    var psw2_state = false;
    var name_length = 0;

    oName.onfocus = function() {
        name_msg.style.display = "inline-block";
    }
    oName.onkeyup = function() {
        count.style.visibility = "visible";
        name_length = getLength(this.value);
        count.innerHTML = name_length + "个字符";
        if (name_length == 0) {
            count.style.visibility = "hidden";
        }
    }
    oName.onblur = function() {
        //含有非法字符 不能为空 长度超25 长度少于6个字符
        var re = /[^\w\u4e00-\u9fa5]/g;
        if (re.test(this.value)) {
            name_msg.innerHTML = "含有非法字符";
            oName_state = false;
        } else if (this.value == "") {
            name_msg.innerHTML = "不能为空";
            oName_state = false;
        } else if (name_length > 25) {
            name_msg.innerHTML = "不能超出25个字符";
            oName_state = false;
        } else if (name_length < 6) {
            name_msg.innerHTML = "不能少于6个字符";
            oName_state = false;
        } else {
            name_msg.innerHTML = "OK!";
            oName_state = true;
        }
        checkform();
    }

    psw.onfocus = function() {
        psw_msg.style.display = "inline-block";
        psw_msg.innerHTML = "6-16个字符,不能单独使用字母、数字或符号"
    }
    psw.onkeyup = function() {
        if (this.value.length > 5) {
            intensity[1].className = "active";
            psw2.removeAttribute("disabled");
            psw2_msg.style.display = "inline-block";
        } else {
            intensity[1].className = "";
            psw2.setAttribute("disabled", "");
            psw2_msg.style.display = "none";
        }
        if (this.value.length > 10) {
            intensity[2].className = "active";
            psw2.removeAttribute("disabled");
            psw2_msg.style.display = "inline-block";
        } else {
            intensity[2].className = "";
        }
    }
    psw.onblur = function() {
        //不能为空 不能相同字符 长度6-16 不能全数字 不能全字母 
        var m = findStr(psw.value, psw.value[0]);
        var re_n = /[^\d]/g;
        var re_t = /[^a-zA-Z]/g;
        if (this.value == "") {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "不能为空";
            psw_state = false;
        } else if (m == this.value.length) {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "不能为相同字符";
            psw_state = false;
        } else if (this.value.length < 6 || this.value.legth > 16) {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "长度应为6-16个字符";
            psw_state = false;
        } else if (!re_n.test(this.value)) {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "不能全部为数字";
            psw_state = false;
        } else if (!re_t.test(this.value)) {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "不能全部为字母";
            psw_state = false;
        } else {
            psw_msg.innerHTML = "OK!";
            psw_state = true;
        }
        checkform();
    }


    psw2.onblur = function() {
        if (psw2.value != psw.value) {
            psw2_msg.innerHTML = "两次输入不一致";
            psw2_state = false;
        } else {
            psw2_msg.innerHTML = "OK!";
            psw2_state = true;
        }
        checkform();
    }

    email.onblur = function() {
        var re_e = /^[\w_\-\.]+@[\w]+\.([\w]{2,4})$/g;
        if (!re_e.test(this.value)) {
            email_msg.innerHTML = "请输入正确的邮箱格式";;
            email_state = false;
        } else {
            email_msg.innerHTML = "OK!";
            email_state = true;
        }
        checkform();
    }
    function checkform() {
        if (oName_state && oName_state && psw_state && psw2_state) {
            registerbtn.removeAttribute("disabled");
            // registerbtn.className+=" "+"readySubmit";
            $("#submit").addClass("readySubmit");
        } else {
            registerbtn.setAttribute("disabled", "");
            //registerbtn.className = registerbtn.className.replace( new RegExp( "(\\s|^)" + "readySubmit" + "(\\s|$)" ), " " );  
            // registerbtn.className = registerbtn.className.replace( /(\s|^)readySubmit(\s|$)/g, " " );       
            $("#submit").removeClass("readySubmit");
        }
    }
}

function getLength(str) {
    return str.replace(/[^\x00-xff]/g, "xx").length;
}

function findStr(str, n) {
    var temp = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
        if (str.charAt(i) == n) {
            temp++;
        }
    }
    return temp;
}

部分html代码

5-25个字符,1个汉字为两个字符,推荐使用中文会员名
0个字符
请再次输入

CSS部分

.name-field {
    margin-top: 10px
}

.email-field {
    margin-top: 3px
}

.pwd-field {
    margin-top: 10px
}

.pwd2-field {
    margin-top: 10px
}

.register label {
    float: left;
    width: 80px;
    margin-right: 10px;
    text-align: right
}

.register .name_msg,
.register .psw_msg,
.register .psw2_msg,
.register .email_msg {
    margin-left: 10px;
    display: none
}

.intensity,
#count {
    padding-left: 90px;
    margin-top: 3px
}

#count {
    visibility: hidden;
    color: #999;
    font-size: 12px
}

.intensity span {
    display: inline-block;
    background: #FBAA51;
    width: 55px;
    height: 20px;
    text-align: center
}

.intensity .active {
    background: rgba(0, 128, 0, 0.61)
}

.register .submitBtn {
    width: 163px;
    margin: 10px 0 0 90px
}

#submit {
    color: #555
}

总结

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