如何有效提高高考英语写作能力?

[本文以湖北高考人教版考纲为例进行剖析]

一:高考英语作文考题分析

  • 以书信和电子邮件为主体
  • 以人为本的命题理念
  • 凸显能力立意,重视核心素养
  • 体现基础性。综合性、应用性和创新性
  • 跨文化交际,体现了中国元素
  • 着重提高学生获取信息、处理信息,分析问题和解决问题的能力

二:常考书信类型

  • 申请信:I am equipped with superb spoken English, which makes it possible for me to communicate with others smoothly.

  • 感谢信:It has been proved that the dictionary you sent me is of great benefit to me. Without it, I couldn't have solved all the problems I came across.

  • 建议信:Buildings with easy access for wheelchairs should be built,
    making it more convenient for the disabled to move around.

  • 邀请信:If you celebrate the special festival with us, you are bound to deepen your understanding about Chinese Culture.

  • 投诉信:There are few kinds of dishes to choose from in your cafeteria, thus unable to offer us adequate nutrition we need

三:高分作文

  • 大体上分为三段式
  • 首段陈述写信目的(2~3个句子)
  • 主体部分(4~6个句子拓展要点)
  • 结尾部分(1~2个句子强化目的)

四:高分书面表达的特点

  • 审题准

    • 读透题目,了解写作目的
    • state what you can do, not what you can get.
  • 要点齐

    • 围绕要点写
    • 巧妙添加细节内容
  • 句子美

    • different clauses(不同的从句)
    • emphatic structure (强调结构)
    • v-ing and p.p(分词结构)
    • apposition(同位语)
    • passive voice and inversion(被动/倒装)
    • with strcuture(with复合结构)
    • the subjunctive mood(虚拟语气)
    • fixed sentence patterns(固定句型)
  • 卷面洁

  • 结尾妙:结尾要服务于写作主题的目的

五:写作范例 [2019 全国卷1 申请去美术馆当志愿者 满分作文展示]

如何有效提高高考英语写作能力?_第1张图片
写作范例

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