值得深入学习的控件-RecyclerView(时间轴篇)

之前在进阶篇我们讲解了自定义分割线和item的点击事件

传送门 :RecyclerView进阶篇

在那篇的最后提到了时间轴,这个效果我们经常会看到,比如查看快递动态的时候

值得深入学习的控件-RecyclerView(时间轴篇)_第1张图片
time.jpg

这就是所谓的时间轴

这里我就实现一个和这不太一样的时间轴效果,它长成这个样子

值得深入学习的控件-RecyclerView(时间轴篇)_第2张图片
image.png

它是一个路线走向图,有点像地铁上的路线效果。小车所在的位置表示你目前所处的位置,未经过的点是绿色,经过的点变成红色。当然我这里就只能通过点击item来表示经过这个点了。比如上图是我点击了信息楼的效果。

一、简易设计图

设计图很简单,划分两部分,时间轴区域和RecyclerView的item区域。

值得深入学习的控件-RecyclerView(时间轴篇)_第3张图片
时间轴设计图.jpg

item的区域划分了三部分,起点,中间点和终点,其实不划分也是可以实现效果图的。但是划分之后有个好处就是:可扩展性变强了,比如对于Head起点部分我想突出一点,通过图片或其他方式展现,不想和body部分一样。所以我划分了三个部分。这部分的实现我在入门篇详细介绍过了。这里有传送门:RecyclerView入门篇

这里我就贴下代码跳过了,想看本节重点的也可以划过这段代码,直接看后面内容哈

public class SpotInfoAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter  {

    List spotInfoList =new ArrayList<>();  //数据集合
    private OnItemClickListener mOnItemClickListener;

    private static final int HEADER_TYPE=0;  //头
    private static final int FOOTER_TYPE=-1; //尾
    public SpotInfoAdapter(List spotInfoList){
        this.spotInfoList = spotInfoList;             //数据初始化
    }
    //实例化停车点信息类
    private SpotInfo mSpotInfo=new SpotInfo();
    @Override
    public RecyclerView.ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup, int viewType) {
        if (viewType==HEADER_TYPE){
            return   createHeaderViewHolder(viewGroup);
        }else if (viewType==FOOTER_TYPE){
            return createFooterViewHolder(viewGroup);
        }
        else {
            //构建身体部分viewholder
            return createBodyViewHolder(viewGroup);
        }
    }

    private RecyclerView.ViewHolder createFooterViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        View footerView= LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.spot_footer,viewGroup,false);
        return new FooterViewHolder(footerView);
    }

    private BodyViewHolder createBodyViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        //2.实例化子布局
        View itemView= LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.spot_body,viewGroup,false);
        //3.获得一个ViewHolder实例
        return new BodyViewHolder(itemView);
    }

    private HeaderViewHolder createHeaderViewHolder(ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        View headerView=LayoutInflater.from(viewGroup.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.spot_header,viewGroup,false);
        return new HeaderViewHolder(headerView);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        if (holder instanceof BodyViewHolder){
            //身体绑定到view中
            bindViewForBody(holder,position);
        }else if(holder instanceof HeaderViewHolder){
            //绑定头
            bindViewForHeader(holder,position);
        }else if (holder instanceof FooterViewHolder){
            //绑定尾部
            bindViewForFooter(holder,position);
        }
    }

    private void bindViewForFooter(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder,int position) {
        FooterViewHolder footerViewHolder=(FooterViewHolder)holder;
        mSpotInfo=getItem(position);
        footerViewHolder.tv_FootSpotName.setText("终点:"+mSpotInfo.getAddressName());
    }

    private void bindViewForHeader(RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder,int position) {
        HeaderViewHolder headerViewHolder=(HeaderViewHolder) holder;
        mSpotInfo=getItem(position);
        headerViewHolder.tv_HeadSpotName.setText("起点:"+mSpotInfo.getAddressName());
    }

    private void bindViewForBody(final RecyclerView.ViewHolder holder, final int position) {
        BodyViewHolder newsViewHolder=(BodyViewHolder) holder;
        mSpotInfo=getItem(position);

        //将数据填充进去
        newsViewHolder.tv_BodySpotName.setText(mSpotInfo.getAddressName());


        //点击事件
        newsViewHolder.itemView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (mOnItemClickListener!=null){
                    mOnItemClickListener.onClick(mSpotInfo,position);
                }
            }
        });

        //长按点击事件
        newsViewHolder.itemView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
                int pos=holder.getLayoutPosition();
                mOnItemClickListener.onItemLongClick(pos);
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        //return spotInfoList.size();
        return spotInfoList ==null?0: spotInfoList.size(); //计算position的数目
    }


    protected SpotInfo getItem(int position){
        //6.获取每个item的内容
        return spotInfoList.get(position);
    }



    //1.初始化自己的ViewHolder
    static class BodyViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {
        public TextView tv_BodySpotName;
        public BodyViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            //获取子布局的控件实例
            tv_BodySpotName=(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_bodySpotName);
        }
    }

    //初始化头view
    static class HeaderViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView tv_HeadSpotName;
        public HeaderViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_HeadSpotName=(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_headSpotName);
        }
    }

    //初始化尾view
    static class FooterViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{

        TextView tv_FootSpotName;
        public FooterViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            tv_FootSpotName=(TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_lastSpotName);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position) {
        if(HEADER_TYPE==position){
            return 0;
        }else if(spotInfoList.size()-1==position){
            return -1;
        } else {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    public void setOnClickListener(OnItemClickListener mOnClickListener){
        this.mOnItemClickListener=mOnClickListener;
    }

    public  interface OnItemClickListener{
        void onClick(T item,int pos);
        void onItemLongClick(int item);
    }

二、划重点

接下来就是本次要说的重点啦--画时间轴。

1.首先和自定义分割线一样,先继承RecyclerView.ItemDecoration类

前面说了要划出左小半部分,这就需要重写getItemOffsets方法了,并设置outRect.left的偏移量(默认为0)

  @Override
    public void getItemOffsets(Rect outRect, View view, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.getItemOffsets(outRect, view, parent, state);
        outRect.left=(int) mOffsetLeft;
    }

2.准备一些画笔和图标对象

    public TimeLineItemDecoration(Context context){
        mPaint=new Paint();
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //文字画笔
        mTextPaint=new Paint();
        mTextPaint.setTextSize(45);
        mTextPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        //未走的地点画笔
        newPaint=new Paint();
        newPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        newPaint.setStrokeWidth(10);
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        //左边距
        mOffsetLeft=250;
        //圆形半径
        mCircleRadius=50;

        //使用bitmap缩略工具来改变图片的尺寸
        bitmap= LoadBitmapUtil.decodeSampledBitmapFromResource(context.getResources(), R.drawable.car,120,120);
    }

3.准备工作做好了就可以开始画了,重写onDraw方法

  public void onDraw(Canvas c, RecyclerView parent, RecyclerView.State state) {
        super.onDraw(c, parent, state);
        int childCount=parent.getChildCount();
        
        ......(省略的代码在后面逐渐展开)
        }

4. 我们要在每个item左边画线,所以要遍历每一个子item,借助每个item的位置来计算我所画的轴线和文字的坐标。小车和不同颜色的圆需要加以判断才能画,如果在目前的位置(这里我定义为diffIndex,通过点击来更改这个diffIndex)画小车小于这个值的画红圆,大于这个值的画绿圆

for (int i=0;idiffIndex) c.drawCircle(centerX,centerY,mCircleRadius,newPaint);
            else c.drawCircle(centerX,centerY,mCircleRadius,mPaint);
            
             //绘制下班部分的轴线
            float downLineTopX=centerX;
            float downLineTopY=centerY+mCircleRadius;
            float downLineBottomX=centerX;
            float downLineBottomY=dividerBottom;
            if(index!=childCount-1)
            c.drawLine(downLineTopX,downLineTopY,downLineBottomX,downLineBottomY,mPaint);
            
       }     

5. 最后在Activity里应用这个时间轴。并在每次点击后,调用notifyDataSetChanged方法重新绘制。

 mSpotInfoAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

Activity代码如下:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    RecyclerView mRecyclerView;
    SpotInfoAdapter mSpotInfoAdapter;
    int diffIndex;
    //时间轴对象
    private TimeLineItemDecoration mTimeLine;
    //停车地点
    private String[] addressName={"文学楼","地信楼","生物楼","信息楼","体育馆"};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //1.获取控件
        mRecyclerView=(RecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.recycler_view);
        //2.设置布局方式
        mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this, OrientationHelper.VERTICAL,false));  //线性布局
        mRecyclerView.setHasFixedSize(true);

        //3.准备数据
        List spotList=new ArrayList<>();
        SpotInfo spots;
        for(int i=0;i() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(SpotInfo item,int pos) {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"点击了其中一条"+addressName[pos],Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                diffIndex=pos;
                mTimeLine.setDiffIndex(diffIndex);
                mSpotInfoAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
    }
}

到这里就实现了我们想要的效果,现在再回头看就没有刚开始那么懵了,对整个实现过程就更清晰了。

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