好好的textView前面加了个标签...
这要是单行还好,直接一个drawable了事
但是多行...我可以自定义一个ShapeDrawable,实现drawableLeft,但是有个问题,如果是这样的话,drawable是会随字体居中的,那显示效果就很怪异了!
一、通过span
这个是最靠谱的解决方法了吧,其实span可以帮我们解决几乎所有关于textview的问题,可是貌似很多人(包括我)都不了解她。
具体可以了解下
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_16430735/article/details/50427978
二、自定义TextView
废话少说,直接上工具类代码:
public class TagTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
private StringBuffer content_buffer;
private TextView tv_tag;
private View view;//标签布局的最外层布局
private Context mContext;
//必须重写所有的构造器,否则可能会出现无法inflate布局的错误!
public TagTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
mContext = context;
}
public TagTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
mContext = context;
}
public TagTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
mContext = context;
}
public void setContentAndTag(String content, List tags) {
content_buffer = new StringBuffer();
for (String item : tags) {//将每个tag的内容添加到content后边,之后将用drawable替代这些tag所占的位置
content_buffer.append(item);
}
content_buffer.append(content);
SpannableString spannableString = new SpannableString(content_buffer);
for (int i = 0; i < tags.size(); i++) {
String item = tags.get(i);
View view = LayoutInflater.from(mContext).inflate(R.layout.tag, null);//R.layout.tag是每个标签的布局
tv_tag = view.findViewById(R.id.tv_tag);
tv_tag.setText(item);
Bitmap bitmap = convertViewToBitmap(view);
Drawable d = new BitmapDrawable(bitmap);
d.setBounds(0, 0, tv_tag.getWidth(), tv_tag.getHeight());//缺少这句的话,不会报错,但是图片不回显示
ImageSpan span = new ImageSpan(d, ImageSpan.ALIGN_BOTTOM);//图片将对齐底部边线
int startIndex;
int endIndex;
startIndex = getLastLength(tags, i);
endIndex = startIndex + item.length();
Log.e("tag", "the start is" + startIndex + "the end is" + endIndex);
spannableString.setSpan(span, startIndex, endIndex, Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
}
setText(spannableString);
setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL);
}
private static Bitmap convertViewToBitmap(View view) {
view.measure(View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED), View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED));
view.layout(0, 0, view.getMeasuredWidth(), view.getMeasuredHeight());
view.buildDrawingCache();
Bitmap bitmap = view.getDrawingCache();
return bitmap;
}
private int getLastLength(List list, int maxLength) {
int length = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < maxLength; i++) {
length += list.get(i).length();
}
return length;
}
}
tag布局:
layout_main.xml:
具体使用(kotlin)
class TagTextViewActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
setContentView(R.layout.activity_tag_text_view)
val tags: MutableList = ArrayList()
tags.add("置顶")
tags.add("置顶1")
tags.add("置顶2")
textView.setContentAndTag(
"今天是个好日子",
tags
)
}
}
结果: