最简洁 最实用 一目了然的AFNetWorking封装
相信大家访问服务器都在用AFNetWorking，因为每次请求都要设置属性外加传递参数，弄的整个类看起来十分繁杂亢余。所以决定将请求过程封装。使调用的类仅处理服务器返回的数据。
该文章仅封装了get和post请求，仅传递了必要的参数，大家可以根据自己的需求添加需要的属性方法。重要的是使用后代码十分简洁明朗。（后面会附使用效果图。）
就一个request类
request类
属性：url，参数，类型
方法：执行请求
数据处理，通过delegate实现
头文件：
#import
//请求类型
typedef enum Tim_RequestType {
kTim_Request_Get,
kTim_Request_Post,
kTim_Request_Other
}Tim_RequestType;
//通过代理来处理服务器返回的数据
@protocol Tim_RequestDelegate
@required
- (void)requestFinishedSuccessed:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
- (void)requestFinishedFailed:(NSDictionary *)dictionary;
@optional
- (void)requestFailed:(NSError *)error;
@end
@interface Tim_Request : NSObject
//请求地址
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *requestUrl;
//请求参数
@property (strong,nonatomic) NSMutableDictionary *requestParams;
//请求类型
@property (assign,nonatomic) Tim_RequestType requestType;
@property (nonatomic, weak) id delegate;
//初始化
-(id) initWithDelegate:(id)delegate;
//执行请求
-(void) requestServer;
@end
实现：
首先初始化request对象，并且指定delegate
-(id) initWithDelegate:(id)delegate{
self = [super init];
if(self){
_requestUrl = [[NSString alloc] init];
_requestType = kTim_Request_Get;
_requestParams = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
_delegate = delegate;
}
return self;
}
然后就执行请求，通过请求类型来决定具体执行方法，如果需要不同类型的请求或操作，我们只需要添加请求类型以及该请求的执行方法就ok
-(void) requestServer{
switch (self.requestType) {
case kTim_Request_Get:
[self executeGetRequest];
break;
case kTim_Request_Post:
[self executePostRequest];
break;
case kTim_Request_Other:
[self executeOtherRequest];
break;
default:
break;
}
}
执行具体请求，得到服务器返回的数据
get请求
-(void) executeGetRequest{
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
manager.responseSerializer.acceptableContentTypes = [NSSet setWithObjects:@"application/json", @"text/html",@"text/json",@"text/javascript",@"text/plain", nil];
[manager GET:self.requestUrl parameters:nil progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull downloadProgress) {
// 这里可以获取到目前的数据请求的进度
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
NSLog(@"TIM_GET请求成功:%@", responseObject);
[self callBackFinishedWithDictionary:responseObject];
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
NSLog(@"TIM_GET请求失败%@", [error localizedDescription]);
[self callBackFaild:error];
}];
}
post请求
-(void) executePostRequest{
AFHTTPSessionManager *manager = [AFHTTPSessionManager manager];
manager.responseSerializer = [AFHTTPResponseSerializer serializer];
if ([self.requestParams allKeys].count == 0) {
self.requestParams = nil;
}
[manager POST:self.requestUrl parameters:self.requestParams progress:^(NSProgress * _Nonnull uploadProgress) {
} success:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nonnull task, id _Nullable responseObject) {
NSLog(@"TIM_POST请求成功:%@", responseObject);
NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];
NSLog(@"TIM_POST请求成功dictionary:%@", dictionary);
[self callBackFinishedWithDictionary:dictionary];
} failure:^(NSURLSessionDataTask * _Nullable task, NSError * _Nonnull error) {
NSLog(@"TIM_POST请求失败:%@", error.description);
[self callBackFaild:error];
}];
}
得到服务器数据之后，便通过delegate具体去处理数据
这里一定要根据自己服务器返回的数据来判断，此处是我自己访问服务器完成后必定会返回code == xx，成功1，失败其它
-(void) callBackFinishedWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dictionary{
if (dictionary) {
//删除空的value
dictionary = [[self deleteAllNullValueInDictionary:dictionary] copy];
//这里一定要根据自己服务器返回的数据来判断
NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[dictionary objectForKey:@"code"]];
if([string isEqualToString:@"1"]){
if(_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(requestFinishedSuccessed:)]){
[_delegate requestFinishedSuccessed:dictionary];
}
}else{
if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(requestFinishedFailed:)]) {
[_delegate requestFinishedFailed:dictionary];
}
}
}
}
-(void) callBackFaild:(NSError *)error{
if (_delegate && [_delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(requestFailed:)]) {
[_delegate requestFailed:error];
}
}
使用：
包含头文件，添加Tim_RequestDelegate
#import "YourSelf_ViewController.h"
#import "Tim_Request.h"
@interface YourSelf_ViewController ()
{
Tim_Request * aRequest;
Tim_Request * bRequest;
Tim_Request * cRequest;
}
初始化的时候指定delegate
aRequest = [[Tim_Request alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
bRequest = [[Tim_Request alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
cRequest = [[Tim_Request alloc] initWithDelegate:self];
// 如下也是没问题的
aRequest = [[Tim_Request alloc] init];
aRequest.delegate = self;
...
然后我们就配置请求参数，多少请求都不怕
在需要请求服务器的地方直接调用[self accessServer:xRequest]
#pragma mark ------------配置access server params
-(void) accessServer:(Tim_Request *)request {
if(request == aRequest){
request.requestType = kTim_Request_Get;
request.requestUrl = @"http://....";
}
if (request == bRequest) {
request.requestType = kTim_Request_Post;
request.requestUrl = @"http://....";
request.requestParams[@"key1"] = @"...";
request.requestParams[@"key2"] = @"...";
}
if (request == cRequest) {
//...同上自己设置
}
[request requestServer];
}
然后就是delegate的实现了，非常之简洁明了,根据自己需求来做
#pragma mark ------------Tim_RequestDelegate
- (void)requestFinishedSuccessed:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
//接收数据后do something...
if(request == aRequest){
//接收字典的数据do something...
NSString *xxx = [dictionary objectForKey:@"xxx"];
NSArray *xxx = [dictionary objectForKey:@"xxx"];
NSDictionary *xxx = [dictionary objectForKey:@"xxx"];
}
if (request == bRequest) {
//接收字典的数据do something...
}
if (request == cRequest) {
//接收字典的数据do something...
}
}
- (void)requestFinishedFailed:(NSDictionary *)dictionary {
//同上...
}
- (void)requestFailed:(NSError *)error {
}
参考：基于AFNetworking封装网络请求