iOS 软键盘弹出遮挡输入框

本文介绍,如何解决 UITextField被软键盘遮挡的问题

在iOS开发中,需要经常使用到 UITextField 控件来接收用户输入到数据,使用时也会经常发生 UITextField 被弹出的软键盘遮挡,根据目前的情况,解决方案有以下:

  • 第三方库:IQKeyboardManager
  • 监听软键盘的弹出和消失

IQKeyboardManager

这种方式,非常高效,可以进行无需调用代码既可以自动适配 软键盘弹出和消失 时, UITextField 自动上移和恢复;具体用法不在此文介绍,想要了解用法的,可以自行到github上查看:https://github.com/hackiftekhar/IQKeyboardManager

监听软键盘的弹出和消失

这种方式就需要自己添加代码去控制了,此文主要介绍这种手动适配方案

原理

  1. 监听软键盘的弹出,把整个界面往上移动
  2. 监听软键盘的消失,把整个界面恢复

实现步骤

  1. 把UITextField添加到ViewController,并且实现UITextFieldDelegate
@interface UIViewController () 
// 当前获取焦点的UITextField
@property (strong, nonatomic) UITextField *currentResponderTextField; 
@end

@implementation BIGBaseViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // 界面存在多个 UITextField
    UITextField *textField1 = [[UITextField alloc] init];
    // ... TextField的各种属性设置
    textField1.delegate = self; // 这一个属性一定需要设置
    [self.view addSubview:textField1];
    UITextField *textField2 = [[UITextField alloc] init];
    // ... TextField的各种属性设置
    textField2.delegate = self; // 这一个属性一定需要设置
    [self.view addSubview:textField2];
    // ...
}

#pragma mark -- UITextFieldDelegate
- (BOOL)textFieldShouldBeginEditing:(UITextField *)textField {
    //当将要开始编辑的时候,获取当前的textField的赋值给属性变量currentResponderTextField
    self.currentResponderTextField = textField; 
    return YES;
}
@end
  1. 注册通知

- (void)dealloc
{
    // 注册了通知,在ViewController消失到时候,要移除通知的监听
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                                  object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] removeObserver:self
                                                    name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                                  ∂object:nil];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // 添加 .... 各种View
    
    // 在ViewController加载到时候注册通知监听
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillShow:)     // 软键盘出现的时候,回调到方法
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillShowNotification
                                               object:nil];
    [[NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter] addObserver:self
                                             selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)     // 软键盘消失的时候,回调到方法
                                                 name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification
                                               object:nil];
}
  1. 软键盘出现时回调:keyboardWillShow

- (void)keyboardWillShow:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (!(self.currentResponderTextField && [self.currentResponderTextField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])) {
        // 如果没有响应者不进行操作
        return;
    }
    //获取currentResponderTextField相对于self.view的frame信息
    CGRect rect = [self.currentResponderTextField.superview convertRect:self.currentResponderTextField.frame toView:self.view];
    //获取弹出键盘的frame的value值
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    NSValue *aValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardFrameEndUserInfoKey];
    CGRect keyboardRect = [aValue CGRectValue];
    //获取键盘相对于self.view的frame信息 ,传window和传nil是一样的
    keyboardRect = [self.view convertRect:keyboardRect fromView:self.view.window];
    //弹出软键盘左上角点Y轴的值
    CGFloat keyboardTop = keyboardRect.origin.y;
    //获取键盘弹出动画时间值
    NSNumber * animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [animationDurationValue doubleValue];
    if (keyboardTop < CGRectGetMaxY(rect)) {
        // true 键盘盖住了输入框
        // 计算整体界面需要往上移动的偏移量,CGRectGetMaxY(rect)表示,输入框Y轴最大值
        CGFloat gap = keyboardTop - CGRectGetMaxY(rect);
        // 存在多个TextField的情况下,可能整体界面可能以及往上移多次,导致self.view的Y轴值不再为0,而是负数
        gap = gap + self.view.frame.origin.y;
        __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
        [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
            weakSelf.view.frame = CGRectMake(weakSelf.view.frame.origin.x, gap, weakSelf.view.frame.size.width, weakSelf.view.frame.size.height);
        }];
    }
}
  1. 软键盘消失时回调:keyboardWillHide

- (void)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)notification {
    if (!(self.currentResponderTextField && [self.currentResponderTextField isKindOfClass:[UITextField class]])) {
        // 如果没有响应者不进行操作
        return;
    }
    //获取键盘隐藏动画时间值
    NSDictionary *userInfo = [notification userInfo];
    NSNumber * animationDurationValue = [userInfo objectForKey:UIKeyboardAnimationDurationUserInfoKey];
    NSTimeInterval animationDuration = [animationDurationValue doubleValue];
    if (self.view.frame.origin.y < 0) {
        //true 证明已经往上移动,软键盘消失时,整个界面要恢复原样
        __weak typeof(self)weakSelf = self;
        [UIView animateWithDuration:animationDuration animations:^{
            weakSelf.view.frame = CGRectMake(weakSelf.view.frame.origin.x, 0, weakSelf.view.frame.size.width, weakSelf.view.frame.size.height);
        }];
    }
}

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