Selenium IDE 构建自动化测试

参考

seleniumIDE 官方网站
selenium 仓库

安装

selenium IDE 是一个脚本录制工具, 可在 Chrome 或者 Firefox 进行安装使用

selenium side runner

这是一个可以使用命令行执行 selenium IDE 录制脚本的工具, 可以将脚本通过命令行在任何浏览器进行执行。

• 安装

  通过 npm 进行安装 selenium-side-runner

  npm install -g selenium-side-runner
  

• 安装浏览器驱动

  npm 提供了各大常用浏览器的驱动, 需安装之后才可以使用该浏览器进行执行自动化脚本
  * Chrome
  npm install -g chromedriver
  * Edge
  npm install -g edgedriver
  * Firefox
  npm install -g geckodriver
  * Internet Explorer
  npm install -g iedriver
  * Safari

  参考[Testing with WebDriver in Safari](https://developer.apple.com/documentation/webkit/testing_with_webdriver_in_safari#2957277)
  

• 执行录制脚本

  selenium-side-runner *.side
  

  默认使用 Chrome 进行执行脚本

  指定浏览器

  selenium-side-runner -c "browserName=chrome"
  selenium-side-runner -c "browserName='internet explorer'"
  selenium-side-runner -c "browserName=edge"
  selenium-side-runner -c "browserName=firefox"
  selenium-side-runner -c "browserName=safari"
  

  在 Selenium Grid2 执行 (-w 指定并行数)

  selenium-side-runner --server http://localhost:4444/wd/hub -c "browserName=chrome" -w 4
  

• 导出测试结果

  selenium-side-runner *.side --output-directory=result --output-format=junit
  

  output-format 有 junit 和 jest, junit 导出为 xml, jest 导出为 json

  
  
  
     
        Error: expect(received).toHaveText(expected)
  
  Expected value to be (using Object.is):
  "方明222"
  Received:
  "方明"
     at Object.args [as toHaveText] (D:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\selenium-side-runner\node_modules\expect\build\index.js:202:20)
     at Object.toHaveText [as meeting] (C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\selenium\side-suite-meeting\commons.js:34:70)
     at process._tickCallback (internal/process/next_tick.js:68:7)
     
  
  
  

  {
     "numFailedTestSuites": 0,
     "numFailedTests": 0,
     "numPassedTestSuites": 1,
     "numPassedTests": 1,
     "numPendingTestSuites": 0,
     "numPendingTests": 0,
     "numRuntimeErrorTestSuites": 0,
     "numTodoTests": 0,
     "numTotalTestSuites": 1,
     "numTotalTests": 1,
     "openHandles": [],
     "snapshot": {
        "added": 0,
        "didUpdate": false,
        "failure": false,
        "filesAdded": 0,
        "filesRemoved": 0,
        "filesUnmatched": 0,
        "filesUpdated": 0,
        "matched": 0,
        "total": 0,
        "unchecked": 0,
        "uncheckedKeysByFile": [],
        "unmatched": 0,
        "updated": 0
     },
     "startTime": 1560227191641,
     "success": true,
     "testResults": [{
        "assertionResults": [{
           "ancestorTitles": ["Default Suite"],
           "failureMessages": [],
           "fullName": "Default Suite meeting",
           "location": null,
           "status": "passed",
           "title": "meeting"
        }],
        "endTime": 1560227202652,
        "message": "",
        "name": "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Desktop\\selenium\\side-suite-meeting\\DefaultSuite.test.js",
        "startTime": 1560227191800,
        "status": "passed",
        "summary": ""
     }],
     "wasInterrupted": false
  }