Android入门:ListView(SimpleAdapter实现)

ListView是类似于将一个界面分为一行一行,如下图:

Android入门:ListView(SimpleAdapter实现)



注意:listView.getItemAtPosition(int pos)内部调用了adapter.getItem(int position)方法,而每种适配器返回的类型都是不一样的:

当SimpleAdapter返回Map<String,Object>

SimpleCursorAdapter返回Cursor;

继承BaseAdapter返回自己实现的类型;


一般ListView都是用来显示列表的,一般列表的数据都是来自数据库的,因此我们这里假设前面已经实现了一个DBService类,里面存在pageQuery(int offset,int length);

比如dbservice.pageQuery(3,5);表示跳过3个记录,插入5条记录;


Android入门:ListView(SimpleAdapter实现)


main.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"//注意一定要wrap_content
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"//注意一定要wrap_content
        android:orientation="horizontal" >
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ID" />
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="NAME" />
        <TextView
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="AGE" />
    </LinearLayout>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    </ListView>

</LinearLayout>

item.xml


<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/id1"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/name"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/age"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java


package org.xiazdong.db;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.xiazdong.db.domain.Person;
import org.xiazdong.db.service.DBService;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private ListView listView;
	@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        listView = (ListView)this.findViewById(R.id.listview);
        DBService service = new DBService(this);
        List<Person> persons = service.pageQuery(0, 10);
        List<HashMap<String,Object>> data = new ArrayList<HashMap<String,Object>>();
        for(Person person:persons){
        	HashMap<String,Object>map = new HashMap<String,Object>();
        	map.put("id", person.getId());
        	map.put("name", person.getName());
        	map.put("age", person.getAge());
        	data.add(map);
        }
        System.out.println(data);
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, data, R.layout.item, new String[]{"id","name","age"}, new int[]{R.id.id1,R.id.name,R.id.age});
//data表示显示的数据,一个Map为一行,List<Map>表示多行
//R.layout.item表示一个item的布局
//new String[]{"id","name","age"}表示将key="id"的值映射到R.id.id1上
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);
	}
}

总结:SimpleAdapter不需要内部实现Adapter,只能实现每个item布局都一样的列表;

二、设置每个Item的监听器


SimpleAdapter:

private OnItemClickListener listener = new OnItemClickListener(){
	@Override
	public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position,//parent就是ListView,view表示Item视图,position表示数据索引
			long id) {
		ListView lv = (ListView)parent;
		HashMap<String,Object> person = (HashMap<String,Object>)lv.getItemAtPosition(position);//SimpleAdapter返回Map
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), person.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}	
};
listView.setOnItemClickListener(listener);


SimpleCursorAdapter:

Cursor cursor = (Cursor)lv.getItemAtPosition(position);



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