对Java8流处理和guava使用的一些小技巧

package com.gftech.cloud;

import com.gftech.cloud.exceptions.ProductError;
import com.google.common.base.*;
import com.google.common.collect.*;
import com.google.common.primitives.Ints;
import com.sinsz.c.exception.SystemException;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;

import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import java.time.Duration;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

import static com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList.of;

/**

  • @author xxx
  • @date 2018/9/6 9:50
    */
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class TestGuava {

    @Test
    public void test() {
        Stream stream1 = Stream.iterate(10, n -> n + 2).limit(3);
        Stream stream2 = Stream.generate(() -> UUID.randomUUID().toString()).limit(3);
        Stream.concat(stream1, stream2).forEach(System.out::println);       //拼接两个流


        List list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5);
        Instant start = Instant.now();      //时间戳
        Stream stream = list.stream();      //串行流
        Instant end = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(Duration.between(start, end).getSeconds());
        Instant start1 = Instant.now();
        Stream parallelStream = list.parallelStream();      //并行流
        Instant end1 = Instant.now();
        System.out.println(Duration.between(start1, end1).getSeconds());


        List strList = Stream.iterate("1", n -> n + "2").limit(10).collect(Collectors.toList());
        strList.stream().mapToInt(Integer::valueOf).forEach(System.out::println);//转换流为数字类型
        strList.stream().map(StringBuilder::new).collect(Collectors.joining(",")); //转换流为字符串类型,按照joining收集器的条件拼接
        Stream stream = Stream.of("i", "love", "programing");
        stream.flatMap(c -> Stream.of(c.split(""))).forEach(System.out::println);        //拆分流内容
        stream.filter(c -> c.contains("o")).forEach(System.out::println);        //筛选掉流中不符合条件的
        boolean b1 = stream.anyMatch(String::isEmpty);      //部分符合条件返回真
        boolean b2 = stream.allMatch(String::isEmpty);      //全部符合条件返回真
        boolean b3 = stream.noneMatch(String::isEmpty);     //全部不符合条件返回真


        Stream integers = Stream.of(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1);
        Integer sum = integers.reduce(0, (m, n) -> m + n);      //计算数字流
        Integer integer = integers.distinct().sorted(Integer::compareTo).reduce(0, (m, n) -> m + n);//去重排序计算数字流
        integers.distinct().sorted(Comparator.reverseOrder()).forEach(System.out::println);//倒序排序


        Function before = n -> n + 10;
        Function after = n -> n * n;
        Integer integer = before.andThen(after).apply(10);//先执行before,在执行after
        Integer integer1 = before.compose(after).apply(10);//先执行after,在执行before
        Integer integer2 = before.apply(10);
        Integer integer3 = after.apply(10);


        Predicate predicate = str -> str.equals("miao");
        Predicate predicate1 = str -> str.startsWith("m");
        boolean b = predicate.test("m");        //满足条件返回真
        boolean b1 = predicate.and(predicate1).test("m");       //predicate和predicate1满足条件返回真
        boolean b2 = predicate.negate().test("xxx");        //不满足条件返回真
        boolean b3 = predicate.or(predicate1).test("m");        //predicate或者predicate1满足条件返回真


        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        Joiner.on("-").skipNulls().appendTo(sb, "1", "2");  //谷歌拼接字符串,为空的=不拼接
        Joiner.on("-").useForNull("noon").appendTo(sb, null, 1);        //谷歌拼接字符串,为空的=noon,继续拼接


        String str = "a, , b, , c, , d";
        Splitter.on(",").trimResults().omitEmptyStrings().split(str).forEach(System.out::println);//谷歌去空去空字符串分隔字符串、


        List list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add("a");
        list.add("b");
        list.add("c");
        list.add("d");
        Multiset multiset = LinkedHashMultiset.create(list);
        multiset.setCount("e", 10);     //添加或者删除e,个数补充到10个
        Integer integer = multiset.count("e");      //计数e的次数
        Integer integer1 = multiset.elementSet().size();        //集合去重后计算个数
        multiset.clear();           //集合清空
        Integer integer2 = multiset.size();


        //如果你想防止出现键值对,可以用HashMultimap;如果你需要键值对按照自然顺序排列,你可以使用TreeMultimap;甚至你想按插入顺序来遍历集合,LinkedHashMultimap可以满足你的需求
        Multimap multimap = HashMultimap.create();
        multimap.put("a", 1);
        multimap.put("a", 2);
        multimap.put("a", 3);
        Collection collection = multimap.get("a");  //将key为a的map转成数组
        List list = new ArrayList<>(collection);       //将数组转换成List集合
        Map> map = multimap.asMap();        //将multimap转换成Map(这个map可能是一对多的)
        Integer integer = multimap.keySet().size();     //去重计算key的个数


        List together = Stream.of(Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4), Arrays.asList(5, 6, 7, 8))
                .flatMap(Collection::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());  //flatmap将流扁平化,对流进行各种操作
        List list = Arrays.asList(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8);
        boolean b = Arrays.equals(list.toArray(), together.toArray());


        String str = CharMatcher.digit().retainFrom("wangxiaoying123");   //获取字符串中的数字
        String s = CharMatcher.digit().removeFrom("wangxiaoying123");      //获取字符串中的字母
        String s1 = "f,ff,fff,,o,oo,,,ooo";
        Iterable iterable = Splitter.on(",").omitEmptyStrings().trimResults().split(s1);  //分隔字符串,连续出现的分隔符去重


        int[] array = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
        boolean boo = Ints.contains(array, 4);
        int indexOf = Ints.indexOf(array, 4);
        int max = Ints.max(array);
        int min = Ints.min(array);
        int[] array1 = {7, 8, 9, 0};
        int[] cancat = Ints.concat(array, array1);


        Map map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("1", 1);
        map.put("2", 2);
        Map changeMap = Maps.transformValues(map, new Function() {     //对map中每一个key对应的value值进行操作,function就是从一个对象到另外一个对象的转换变形
            double d = 1.10;
            @Nullable
            @Override
            public Object apply(@Nullable Object input) {
                Integer i = (Integer) input;
                return d * i;
            }
        });


        Map map1 = new HashMap<>();
        map1.put("map1", "map1");
        map1.put("map2", "map2");
        Map map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("map1", "map2");
        map2.put("map2", "map2");
        MapDifference mapDifference = Maps.difference(map1, map2);   //map集合的比较
        boolean b = mapDifference.areEqual();                       //是否完全一致,包括键和值
        Map m1 = mapDifference.entriesOnlyOnLeft();                 //键只存在于左边Map的映射项
        Map m2 = mapDifference.entriesOnlyOnRight();                //键只存在于右边Map的映射项
        Map m3 = mapDifference.entriesDiffering();                  //键相同但是值不同值映射项
        Map m4 = mapDifference.entriesInCommon();                   //两个Map中都有的映射项,包括匹配的键与值


        String s = Preconditions.checkNotNull(null, new SystemException(ProductError.APP_DOCTOR_ERROR_020));//对象为空时显示指定的错误信息


          List list = Arrays.asList("1","2","3","4","5","6","7");
        List> partition = Lists.partition(list, 2);    //Guava对集合进行分页分条数
          ImmutableList immutablePeople = copyOf(existingPeople);  //Guava将集合转成不变集合
        List list = of();  //初始化集合为不变集合


        BiMap upperToSmall = HashBiMap.create();
        upperToSmall.put("A", "a");
        upperToSmall.put("B", "b");
        upperToSmall.put("C", "c");
        BiMap smallToUpper = upperToSmall.inverse(); //BiMap可以使map中的键值反转,这是一个视图,这意味着,在对反转后的map中的任何增删改操作都会影响原来的map
        //BiMap.forcePut(key, value)来实现重复添加value的方法


        NutMap map = new NutMap();  //Mutmap获取key值指定其value值类型,简化一次类型转换
        map.put("name", "bushi");
        map.put("age", 63);
        map.put("sex", true);
        map.put("time", new Date());
        System.out.println(map.getString("name"));
        System.out.println(map.getInt("age"));
        System.out.println(map.getBoolean("sex"));
        System.out.println(map.getTime("time"));


        BigDecimal fee = new BigDecimal(priceL).divide(new BigDecimal(1), 2, BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP);计算小数,四舍五入
    DecimalFormat df=new DecimalFormat("###,###");//数字格式化
        System.out.println("这是我的输出");
    }
}


    /**
     * 对Stream流里面的元素去重
     */
    public static  Predicate distinctByKey(Function keyExtractor) {
        Map seen = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
        return t -> seen.putIfAbsent(keyExtractor.apply(t), Boolean.TRUE) == null;
    }
flatMap的stream运行流程.png

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