最近把组内的一个项目对接钉钉审批接口，通过python3.6。
钉钉官方文档
废话不多说了，上代码：
import requests
import json
import time
from dingtalk.crypto import DingTalkCrypto
from django.conf import settings
# settings.BASE_DIR
class Crypto(object):
def __init__(self, token):
# 随便填的字符串
self.token = token
# 自己生成的43位随机字符串
self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get("DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN")
# 钉钉企业ID
self.corp_id = settings.DINGDING.get("CorpId") #
print("corp_id:", self.corp_id)
self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get("nonce")
self.crypto = DingTalkCrypto(
token=self.nonce,
encoding_aes_key=self.aes_key,
corpid_or_suitekey=self.corp_id
)
def encrypt_success(self):
# 返回加密success
result = self.crypto.encrypt_message(
msg="success",
nonce=self.nonce,
timestamp=int(time.time()*1000)
)
return result
class DING(object):
def __init__(self, approve_process):
self.AgentId = settings.DINGDING.get("AgentId")
self.AppKey = settings.DINGDING.get("AppKey")
self.AppSecret = settings.DINGDING.get("AppSecret")
self.dingding_url = settings.DINGDING.get("URL")
self.process_code = settings.DINGDING.get("APPROVE_PROCESS").get(approve_process)['process_code']
self.aes_key = settings.DINGDING.get("DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN")
self.nonce = settings.DINGDING.get("nonce")
def get_token(self):
'''
获取钉钉的token
:return: 钉钉token
'''
url = self.dingding_url + '/gettoken?appkey={}&appsecret={}'.format(self.AppKey, self.AppSecret)
req = requests.get(url)
req = json.loads(req.text)
return req['access_token']
# def createCallbackDd():
# '''
# 注册钉钉回调函数
# :return:
# '''
# url = 'https://oapi.dingtalk.com/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=' + self.getToken()
# data = {
# "call_back_tag": ["bpms_task_change", "bpms_instance_change"], #这两个回调种类是审批的
# "token": TOKEN, #自定义的字符串
# "aes_key": AES_KEY, #自定义的43位字符串，密钥
# "url": URL #回调地址
# }
# requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
# return ('OK')
def create_process(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list, has_cc=0):
'''
创建钉钉审批
approvers为list 元素为钉钉userid cc_list同理
'''
url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
print("form_component_value_vo:", form_component_value_vo)
if has_cc == 0:
data = {
'agent_id': self.AgentId,
'process_code': self.process_code, #工单id
'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
'dept_id': dept_id, #创建人的钉钉部门id
'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo), #钉钉后台配置的需要填写的字段,
'approvers': approvers,
'cc_list': cc_list,
'cc_position': 'START_FINISH' # 发起和完成时与抄送
}
else:
data = {
'agent_id': self.AgentId,
'process_code': self.process_code, #工单id
'originator_user_id': originator_user_id, #创建人的钉钉userid
'dept_id': dept_id, #创建人的钉钉部门id
'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo), #钉钉后台配置的需要填写的字段,
'approvers': approvers,
}
print("dingding_utils:", data)
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
return response.json()
def get_status(self, process_instance_id):
url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/get?access_token=' + self.get_token()
data = {
"process_instance_id": process_instance_id
}
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
return response.json()
def register_callback(self, call_back_url):
# 注册回调
url = self.dingding_url + '/call_back/register_call_back?access_token=' + self.get_token()
print("self.get_token():", self.get_token())
data = {
"call_back_tag": ['bpms_task_change', 'bpms_instance_change'],
"token": self.nonce,
"aes_key": self.aes_key,
"url": call_back_url,
}
response = requests.post(url, data=json.dumps(data))
return response.json()
def get_callback(self):
url = self.dingding_url + '/call_back/get_call_back?access_token=' + self.get_token()
req = requests.get(url)
req = json.loads(req.text)
return req
def create_process_approver_v2(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo, approvers, cc_list):
'''
创建钉钉审批
'''
url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
data = {
'agent_id': self.AgentId,
'process_code': self.process_code,
'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
'dept_id': dept_id,
'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo),
'approvers_v2': json.dumps(approvers)
}
if cc_list:
data['cc_list'] = cc_list
data['cc_position'] = 'FINISH'
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
return response.json()
def create_process_approver_v2_test(self, originator_user_id, dept_id, form_component_value_vo):
'''
创建钉钉审批
'''
url = self.dingding_url + '/topapi/processinstance/create?access_token=' + self.get_token()
data = {
'agent_id': self.AgentId,
'process_code': self.process_code,
'originator_user_id': originator_user_id,
'dept_id': dept_id,
'form_component_values': str(form_component_value_vo),
'approvers_v2': json.dumps([
{
"task_action_type": "NONE",
"user_ids": ["dingding_id"], # 单独审批人
},
{
"task_action_type": "OR",
"user_ids": ["dingding_id1", "dingding_id2"], # 或签
},
{
"task_action_type": "AND",
"user_ids": ["dingding_id1", "dingding_id2"], # 会签
}
])
}
response = requests.post(url, data=data)
return response.json()
if __name__ == "__main__":
import django, os, sys
sys.path.append('xxxxxx') # 项目路径
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'xx.settings'
# print("settings.DINGDING", settings.DINGDING)
ding = DING("create_xx")
# print(ding.get_token())
# info = [{'name': '单行输入框','value': 'testixxxxxxxx'}]
# # print(ding.create_process('11', 11, info))
a = [
{'name': "输入框1", 'value': "value1"},
{'name': "输入框2", 'value': "value2"},
]
# print(ding.create_process_test('11', 11, a))
# print(ding.create_process_approver_v2_test('11', 11, a))
# print(ding.create_process_test2())
# print(ding.get_status('xxx'))
print(ding.get_status('xx'))
# # 验证 回调
# a = ding.get_token()
# print(a)
# c = Crypto(a)
# print(c.encrypt_success())
# 注册回调
# print(ding.register_callback("http://xxxx.vaiwan.com/xxx"))
# print(ding.get_callback())
说明：
1 Crypto类用于对接钉钉回调用的。一个公司只有一个corpId，并且一个corpid只能注册一个回调地址。我司有公共组注册好了回调。只要接入公司内的回调即可。所以我实际没有使用到Crypto。
2 在钉钉管理后台中创建应用后会有这三个东西：AgentId、AppKey，AppSecret 。在创建钉钉审批流程，可以从审批流程浏览器中获取到APPROVE_PROCESS。别忘啦给这个流程审批接口权限。这些官方文档有说。
3 配置setting变量：
DINGDING = {
"AgentId": 123,
"AppKey": "xx",
"AppSecret": "xx",
"URL": "https://oapi.dingtalk.com",
"APPROVE_PROCESS": { # process_code
"create_xx": {
"process_code": "abc", # 审批流程的id
},
"DINGTALK_AES_TOKEN": "abc",
"nonce": "abc",
"CorpId": "abc",
}
4 接口形式创建的审批流程，与钉钉管理后台创建的流程有一些不同：
1 不能在不同的审批环节设置不同的抄送人
2 不能审批流程前后有相同的人，不能自动显示成 “自动同意”(管理后台设置成去重后，但是接口指定审批人场景，不支持)
5 其他如：审批内容、或签，会签代码里都有示例。
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