一. 简介
俩个数据库db1,db2, db1数据库的mapper.xml和db2数据库的mapper.xml分别放到不同的目录下, 通过给不同的目录配置不同的数据源,并分别监控各自的事务。
已有新版方案: Mybatis Plus整合多数据源和读写分离,请使用新版;
二. sql脚本
db1数据库的user表:
CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
db2数据库的role表:
CREATE TABLE `role` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL, `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
三. 工程搭建
3.1 目录结构图
3.2 pom.xml文件
4.0.0 com.example datasources 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar datasources Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.0.4.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter 1.3.2 mysql mysql-connector-java runtime org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.apache.commons commons-lang3 3.4 com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-core com.fasterxml.jackson.core jackson-databind com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype jackson-datatype-joda com.fasterxml.jackson.module jackson-module-parameter-names org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-aop com.github.pagehelper pagehelper-spring-boot-starter 1.2.5 com.alibaba druid-spring-boot-starter 1.1.9 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jdbc org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-jta-atomikos io.springfox springfox-swagger2 2.6.1 io.springfox springfox-swagger-ui 2.6.1 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
3.3 application.yml
server: port: 8080 spring: datasource: db1: driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: 用户名 password: 密码 # spring2.0此处为jdbc-url jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/db1?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource db2: driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: 用户名 password: 密码 # spring2.0此处为jdbc-url jdbc-url: jdbc:mysql://IP:3306/db2?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&allowMultiQueries=true type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
3.4 数据源配置类
3.4.1 db1数据库的数据源 (主数据源@Primary)
package com.example.datasources.datasource; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager; import javax.sql.DataSource; @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.datasources.mapper.db1", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "db1SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource1Config { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db1") @Primary public DataSource db1DataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @Primary public SqlSessionFactory db1SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:com/example/datasources/mapper/db1/*.xml")); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean @Primary public DataSourceTransactionManager db1TransactionManager(@Qualifier("db1DataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean @Primary public SqlSessionTemplate db1SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db1SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
3.4.2 db2数据库的数据源
package com.example.datasources.datasource; import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean; import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.boot.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver; import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager; import javax.sql.DataSource; @Configuration @MapperScan(basePackages = "com.example.datasources.mapper.db2", sqlSessionTemplateRef = "db2SqlSessionTemplate") public class DataSource2Config { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.db2") public DataSource db2DataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean public SqlSessionFactory db2SqlSessionFactory(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); bean.setDataSource(dataSource); bean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath*:com/example/datasources/mapper/db2/*.xml")); return bean.getObject(); } @Bean public DataSourceTransactionManager db2TransactionManager(@Qualifier("db2DataSource") DataSource dataSource) { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource); } @Bean public SqlSessionTemplate db2SqlSessionTemplate(@Qualifier("db2SqlSessionFactory") SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) throws Exception { return new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory); } }
3.5 Controller
3.5.1 db1的UserController
package com.example.datasources.controller; import com.example.datasources.entity.db1.User; import com.example.datasources.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping("/user") public class UserController { @Autowired private UserService userService; @GetMapping("/select/list") public ListselectUserList() { return this.userService.selectUserList(); } @GetMapping("/save") public void saveUser(User user) { this.userService.saveUser(user); } }
3.5.2 db2的RoleController
package com.example.datasources.controller; import com.example.datasources.entity.db2.Role; import com.example.datasources.service.RoleService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import java.util.List; @RestController @RequestMapping("/role") public class RoleController { @Autowired private RoleService roleService; @GetMapping("/select/list") public ListselectRoleList() { return this.roleService.selectRoleList(); } @GetMapping("/save") public void saveRole(Role role) { this.roleService.saveRole(role); } }
3.6 Service
3.6.1 db1的UserService
package com.example.datasources.service; import com.example.datasources.entity.db1.User; import java.util.List; public interface UserService { ListselectUserList(); void saveUser(User user); }
3.6.2 db2的RoleService
package com.example.datasources.service; import com.example.datasources.entity.db2.Role; import java.util.List; public interface RoleService { ListselectRoleList(); void saveRole(Role role); }
3.7 serviceImpl
3.7.1 db1的UserServiceImpl
package com.example.datasources.service.impl; import com.example.datasources.entity.db1.User; import com.example.datasources.mapper.db1.UserMapper; import com.example.datasources.service.UserService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; @Service public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService { @Autowired private UserMapper userMapper; @Override public ListselectUserList() { return this.userMapper.selectUserList(); } @Transactional @Override public void saveUser(User user) { this.userMapper.saveUser(user); // throw new RuntimeException(); } }
3.7.2 db2的RoleServiceImpl
package com.example.datasources.service.impl; import com.example.datasources.entity.db2.Role; import com.example.datasources.mapper.db2.RoleMapper; import com.example.datasources.service.RoleService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.stereotype.Service; import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional; import java.util.List; @Service public class RoleServiceImpl implements RoleService { @Autowired private RoleMapper roleMapper; @Override public ListselectRoleList() { return this.roleMapper.selectRoleList(); } // 注:不是主数据源必须要声明其数据源,否则事务不起作用 @Transactional(value = "db2TransactionManager") @Override public void saveRole(Role role) { this.roleMapper.saveRole(role); // throw new RuntimeException(); } }
3.8 mapper
3.8.1 db1的UserMapper
package com.example.datasources.mapper.db1; import com.example.datasources.entity.db1.User; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper { ListselectUserList(); void saveUser(User user); }
3.8.2 db2的RoleMapper
package com.example.datasources.mapper.db2; import com.example.datasources.entity.db2.Role; import java.util.List; public interface RoleMapper { ListselectRoleList(); void saveRole(Role role); }
3.9 mapper.xml
3.9.1 db1的UserMapper.xml
id, `name` INSERT INTO `user` (id, `name`) VALUES ( #{id}, #{name} )
3.9.2 db2的RoleMapper.xml
id, name INSERT INTO `role` (id, `name`) VALUES ( #{id}, #{name} )
3.10 entity
3.10.1 db1的User
package com.example.datasources.entity.db1; public class User { private Integer id; private String name; public User() { } public User(Integer id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
3.10.2 db2的Role
package com.example.datasources.entity.db2; public class Role { private Integer id; private String name; public Role() { } public Role(Integer id, String name) { this.id = id; this.name = name; } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }
3.11 启动类
package com.example.datasources; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication public class DatasourcesApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DatasourcesApplication.class, args); } }
四. 测试
可以直接在浏览器测试,测试事务的时候可以将异常打开。
需要注意的是: 非主数据源必须要在@Transactional注解中指定数据源,否则事务不起作用。主数据库不需要。
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