CentOS7下安装openresty、nginx部署静态资源以及反向代理配置

安装步骤

1、准备工作

下载openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz 的包

https://openresty.org/cn/download.html

2、安装openresty

2.1、解压这个包

tar -zxvf openresty-1.13.6.2.tar.gz

2.2、进入后执行下面命令

./configure

2.3、然后执行编译命令

make

2.4、编译完成后

make install

2.5、安装的路径为

cd  /usr/local/openresty

3、启动nginx

3.1、启动nginx

sbin/nginx -c conf/nginx.conf

3.2、查看端口是否启动

netstat -anp | grep nginx

3.3、测试是否成功
看到下图就成功启动

http://公网IP

4、部署静态资源

4.1、静态资源拷贝到服务端的目录下
包括html和static资源

/usr/local/openresty/nginx/html

4.2、测试访问

http://公网IP/register.html

4.3、修改访问路径
vim /etc/hosts
在配置文件里修改

公网IP  goodskill

4.4、修改nginx.conf的配置

        location /resources/ {
            #root   html;
            alias /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/resources/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

4.5、然后平滑重启nginx

 sbin/nginx -s reload

5、nginx作为反向代理

5.1、反向代理配置

  upstream backend_server{

        #server 172.17.0.9 weight=1
         server 172.17.0.9;
    }
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location /templates/ {
            #root   html;
            alias /usr/local/openresty/nginx/html/templates/;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_pass http://backend_server;
            proxy_set_header Host $http_hosti:$proxy_port;
            proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }

6、完整配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

     upstream backend1{
          server 172.17.0.9:8888;
     }

    server {
        listen        80;
        server_name   upkafka.com;
        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
           proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;                      
           proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;  
           proxy_pass   http://backend1;
           index /index.html;


       }


        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}