在某些业务场景中，我们只需要业务代码中定义相应的接口或者相应的注解，并不需要实现对应的逻辑。
比如 mybatis和feign： 在 mybatis 中，我们只需要定义对应的mapper接口；在 feign 中，我们只需要定义对应业务系统中的接口即可。
那么在这种场景下，具体的业务逻辑时怎么执行的呢，其实原理都是动态代理。
我们这里不具体介绍动态代理，主要看一下它在springboot项目中的实际应用，下面我们模仿feign来实现一个调用三方接口的 httpclient。
一: 定义注解
package com.mysgk.blogdemo.annotation;
public @interface MyHttpClient {
}
二: 建立动态代理类
package com.mysgk.blogdemo.proxy; import org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean; import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Proxy; public class RibbonAopProxyFactoryimplements FactoryBean , InvocationHandler { private Class interfaceClass; public Class getInterfaceClass() { return interfaceClass; } public void setInterfaceClass(Class interfaceClass) { this.interfaceClass = interfaceClass; } @Override public T getObject() throws Exception { return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(this.getClass().getClassLoader(), new Class[]{interfaceClass}, this); } @Override public Class getObjectType() { return interfaceClass; } @Override public boolean isSingleton() { return true; } /** 真正执行的方法 */ @Override public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable { return "invoke " + proxy.getClass().getName() + "." + method.getName() + " , do anything .."; } }
三: 注入spring容器
package com.mysgk.blogdemo.start;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ClassUtil;
import cn.hutool.core.util.StrUtil;
import com.mysgk.blogdemo.annotation.MyHttpClient;
import com.mysgk.blogdemo.proxy.RibbonAopProxyFactory;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableListableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionBuilder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistry;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.support.GenericBeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.util.Set;
@Component
public class ScanHttpClients implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor, ApplicationContextAware {
private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScanHttpClients.class);
private ApplicationContext ctx;
public void run(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
Set> scanPackage = ClassUtil.scanPackageByAnnotation("com.mysgk", MyHttpClient.class);
for (Class cls : scanPackage) {
BeanDefinitionBuilder builder = BeanDefinitionBuilder.genericBeanDefinition(cls);
GenericBeanDefinition definition = (GenericBeanDefinition) builder.getRawBeanDefinition();
definition.getPropertyValues().add("interfaceClass", definition.getBeanClassName());
definition.setBeanClass(RibbonAopProxyFactory.class);
definition.setAutowireMode(GenericBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_BY_TYPE);
String beanName = StrUtil.removePreAndLowerFirst(cls.getSimpleName(), 0) + "RibbonClient";
registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, definition);
}
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
run(registry);
}
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
}
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
this.ctx = ctx;
}
}
四: 编写拦截器
package com.mysgk.blogdemo.aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpEntity;
import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@Component
@Aspect
public class InterceptAnnotation {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate ribbonLoadBalanced;
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.mysgk.blogdemo.annotation.MyHttpClient)")
public void execute() {
}
@Around("execute()")
public Object interceptAnnotation(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
/**
* 此处省略 获取 url, httpMethod, requestEntity, responseType 等参数的处理过程
*/
ResponseEntity exchange = ribbonLoadBalanced.exchange("url", HttpMethod.GET, HttpEntity.EMPTY, Object.class);
return exchange.getBody();
}
}
五: 新建测试类
package com.mysgk.blogdemo.client;
import com.mysgk.blogdemo.annotation.MyHttpClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
@MyHttpClient
public interface MyHttpClientTest {
@PostMapping(value = "test/t1")
Object test(String param);
}
项目结构：
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