GNU make manual 翻译( 一百六十七)

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   You may nest `define' directives: `make' will keep track of nested

directives and report an error if they are not all properly closed with

`endef'.  Note that lines beginning with the recipe prefix character

are considered part of a recipe, so any `define' or `endef' strings

appearing on such a line will not be considered `make' directives.



     define two-lines =

     echo foo

     echo $(bar)

     endef



   The value in an ordinary assignment cannot contain a newline; but the

newlines that separate the lines of the value in a `define' become part

of the variable's value (except for the final newline which precedes

the `endef' and is not considered part of the value).



   When used in a recipe, the previous example is functionally

equivalent to this:



     two-lines = echo foo; echo $(bar)



since two commands separated by semicolon behave much like two separate

shell commands.  However, note that using two separate lines means

`make' will invoke the shell twice, running an independent subshell for

each line.  *Note Recipe Execution: Execution.



   If you want variable definitions made with `define' to take

precedence over command-line variable definitions, you can use the

`override' directive together with `define':



     override define two-lines =

     foo

     $(bar)

     endef



*Note The `override' Directive: Override Directive.

你可以嵌套 define 指令：make 将会保持对嵌套的指令的跟踪，并且如果没有正确地以endef 结束将会报告错误。请注意，以片段前缀符号开始的行被认为是片段的一部分，因此任何define 或者 endef 串出现在这样一行不会被认为是 make 指令。

define two-lines =
　　echo foo
　　echo $(bar)
endef

在一个普通的赋值当中，使不能包含一个新行的；但是在define中分隔了值的各行的新行成为变量值得一部分(除了在 endef之后的那个新行，此新行不会被认为是值的一部分)。

在片段中使用，上一个例子就会等价于：

two-lines = echo foo; echo $(bar)

因为两个命令用分号分隔，看起来就像两个独立的shell 命令。但是，请注意使用两个独立的意味着 shell 必须被激活两次，为每一个行都要运行一个子shell。*Note Recipe Execution: Execution.

如果你想要使 define中定义的变量获得比命令行中的变量更高的优先级，你可以将define 和 override 指令结合起来使用:

override define two-lines =
　　foo
　　$(bar)
endef

*Note The `override' Directive: Override Directive.

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