作用
MySQL
MongoDB
服务器守护进程
mysqld
mongod
客户端工具
mysql
mongo
逻辑备份工具
mysqldump
mongodump
逻辑还原工具
mysql
mongorestore
数据导出工具
mysqldump
mongoexport
数据导入工具
source
mongoimport
新建用户并授权
grant all on .
to username@'localhost'
identified by 'passwd';
db.addUser("user","psw")
db.auth("user","psw")
显示库列表
show databases;
show dbs
进去库
use dbname;
use dbname
显示表列表
show tables;
show collections
查询主从状态
show slave status;
rs.status
创建库
create database name;
无需单独创建，直接use进去
创建表
create table tname(id int);
无需单独创建，直接插入数据
删除表
drop table tname;
db.tname.drop()
删除库
drop database dbname;
首先进去该库，db.dropDatabase()
插入记录
insert into tname(id) value(2);
db.tname.insert({id:2})
删除记录
delete from tname where id=2;
db.tname.remove({id:2})
修改/更新记录
update tname set id=3
where id=2;
db.tname.update({id:2},
{$set:{id:3}},false,true)
查询所有记录
select * from tname;
db.tname.find()
查询所有列
select id from tname;
db.tname.find({},{id:1})
条件查询
select * from tname where id=2;
db.tname.find({id:2})
条件查询
select * from tname where id < 2;
db.tname.find({id:{$lt:2}})
条件查询
select * from tname where id >=2;
db.tname.find({id:{$gte:2}})
条件查询
select * from tname where id=2
and name='steve';
db.tname.find({id:2,
name:'steve'})
条件查询
select * from tname where id=2
or name='steve';
db.tname.find($or:[{id:2},
{name:'steve'}])
条件查询
select * from tname limit 1;
db.tname.findOne()
模糊查询
select * from tname where name
like "%ste%";
db.tname.find({name:/ste/})
模糊查询
select * from tname where name
like "ste%";
db.tname.find({name:/^ste/})
获取表记录数
select count(id) from tname;
db.tname.count()
获取有条件
的记录数
select count(id) from tname
where id=2;
db.tname.find({id:2}).count()
查询时去掉
重复值
select distinct(last_name)
from tname;
db.tname.distinct('last_name')
正排序查询
select *from tname order by id;
db.tname.find().sort({id:1})
逆排序查询
select *from tname
order by id desc;
db.tname.find().sort({id:-1})
取存储路径
explain select * from tname
where id=3;
db.tname.find({id=3}).explain()