前言
了解了clickhouse的基础概念和相关的理论之后，本篇将通过实例代码演示如何在Java代码中操作clickhouse，主要涉及的内容包括：
使用JDBC的方式操作clickhouseclickhouse与springboot的整合使用
前置准备
1、clickhouse服务确保已开启
2、为保证实验效果，提前创建一张表，并为该表插入一些实验数据
create table t_order01( id UInt32, sku_id String, total_amount Decimal(16,2), create_time Datetime ) engine =MergeTree partition by toYYYYMMDD(create_time) primary key (id) order by (id,sku_id); insert into t_order01 values (101,'sku_001',1000.00,'2021-12-01 12:00:00'), (102,'sku_002',2000.00,'2021-12-01 11:00:00'), (102,'sku_004',2500.00,'2021-12-01 12:00:00'), (102,'sku_002',2000.00,'2021-12-01 13:00:00'), (102,'sku_002',12000.00,'2021-12-01 13:00:00'), (102,'sku_002',600.00,'2020-06-12 12:00:00');
执行完毕sql之后，查询下default数据库下的表是否成功创建
使用jdbc方式操作clickhouse
1、引入clickhouse的jdbc依赖
ru.yandex.clickhouse clickhouse-jdbc 0.1.52
2、实例代码
实大部分的操作和我们使用jdbc操作mysql的步骤类似，下面直接贴出代码，可以结合注释进行参考使用
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseConnection;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDataSource;
import ru.yandex.clickhouse.settings.ClickHouseProperties;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class CreateTableTest {
private static String username = "default";
private static String password = "你的连接密码";
private static String address = "jdbc:clickhouse://clickhouse的连接IP地址:8123";
private static String db = "连接数据库名称（默认数据库：default）";
private static int socketTimeout = 600000;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//getConn();
//queryTable();
//createTable("");
//insertOne();
//dropTable();
deleteById();
//updateById();
}
/**
* 查询数据
*/
public static void queryTable(){
List> list = new ArrayList<>();
String sql = "select * from user_info";
Connection connection = getConn();
try {
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSetMetaData rsmd = rs.getMetaData();
while(rs.next()){
Map row = new HashMap<>();
for(int i = 1; i <= rsmd.getColumnCount(); i++){
row.put(rsmd.getColumnName(i), rs.getObject(rsmd.getColumnName(i)));
}
list.add(row);
}
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//在此可以根据实际需求将解析的数据封装到对象中
list.stream().forEach(item ->{
Map rowData = item;
System.out.println(rowData);
});
//System.out.println(list);
}
/**
* 创建表
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void createTable(String tableSql) throws Exception{
/*tableSql = "create table t_order02(\n" +
" id UInt32,\n" +
" sku_id String,\n" +
" total_amount Decimal(16,2),\n" +
" create_time Datetime\n" +
") engine =MergeTree\n" +
" partition by toYYYYMMDD(create_time)\n" +
" primary key (id)\n" +
" order by (id,sku_id);";*/
Connection connection = getConn();
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
boolean execute = statement.execute(tableSql);
if(execute){
System.out.println(execute);
System.out.println("创建表成功");
}
}
/**
* 删除表
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void dropTable() throws Exception{
Connection connection = getConn();
Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
statement.execute("drop table t_order01;");
System.out.println("删除表成功");
}
/**
* 插入数据
* 实际使用时候，插入的语句里面的参数从外部传入进去
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void insertOne() throws Exception{
Connection connection = getConn();
PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement("insert into t_order01 values('103', 'sku_004', '2500.00','2021-06-01 12:00:00')");
pstmt.execute();
System.out.println("insert success");
}
/**
* 删除数据
* 实际使用时候，删除的语句里面的参数从外部传入进去
*/
public static void deleteById() throws Exception{
Connection connection = getConn();
//sku_id ='sku_001'
PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement("alter table t_order01 delete where sku_id = 'sku_002';");
pstmt.execute();
System.out.println("delete success");
}
/**
* 修改数据
* 实际使用时候，修改的语句里面的参数从外部传入进去
*/
public static void updateById() throws Exception{
Connection connection = getConn();
PreparedStatement pstmt = connection.prepareStatement("alter table t_order01 update total_amount=toDecimal32(2000.00,2) where id = '102'");
pstmt.execute();
System.out.println("update success");
}
public static Connection getConn() {
ClickHouseProperties properties = new ClickHouseProperties();
properties.setUser(username);
properties.setPassword(password);
properties.setDatabase(db);
properties.setSocketTimeout(socketTimeout);
ClickHouseDataSource clickHouseDataSource = new ClickHouseDataSource(address, properties);
ClickHouseConnection conn = null;
try {
conn = clickHouseDataSource.getConnection();
System.out.println(conn);
System.out.println("连接成功");
return conn;
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
3、测试，选择查询和删除一条数据为例做测试
查询功能测试结果，见下面的控制台数据打印
删除功能测试结果，删除 "sku_id = sku_002 "的数据， 执行方法之后，见下面的控制台数据打印
执行方法之后，再次查询该表
与springboot的整合
在实际开发过程中，更多是与框架整合在一起进行使用，比如很多项目中都使用springboot进行开发，下面演示如何在springboot中使用clickhouse
前置准备
确保clickhouse服务正常可用
1、准备一张表，以及表中插入一些实验数据
CREATE TABLE user_info ( `id` UInt64, `user_name` String, `pass_word` String, `phone` String, `create_day` Date DEFAULT CAST(now(),'Date') )ENGINE = MergeTree primary key (id) order by (id); INSERT INTO user_info (id,user_name,pass_word,phone) VALUES (1,'xiaowang','123456','13325511231'), (2,'xiaoma','123456','13825511231'), (3,'xiaozhao','123456','18925511231');
2、执行完毕上面的建表后，查询下表数据
代码完整整合步骤
1、导入完整依赖
org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-aop org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test org.mybatis.spring.boot mybatis-spring-boot-starter 1.3.2 mysql mysql-connector-java 5.1.38 com.alibaba druid-spring-boot-starter 1.1.13 commons-lang commons-lang 2.6 ru.yandex.clickhouse clickhouse-jdbc 0.1.53
2、基础配置文件
server:
port: 7010
# mybatis 配置
mybatis:
type-aliases-package: com.congge.entity
mapper-locations: classpath:/mapper/*.xml
spring:
datasource:
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
click:
driverClassName: ru.yandex.clickhouse.ClickHouseDriver
url: jdbc:clickhouse://IP地址:8123/default
username: default
password: 123456
initialSize: 10
maxActive: 100
minIdle: 10
maxWait: 6000
3、使用一个配置类，关联第二步中的click配置属性
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.click")
public class ConnectionParamConfig {
private String driverClassName ;
private String url ;
private Integer initialSize ;
private Integer maxActive ;
private Integer minIdle ;
private Integer maxWait ;
private String username;
private String password;
public String getDriverClassName() {
return driverClassName;
}
public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
}
public String getUrl() {
return url;
}
public void setUrl(String url) {
this.url = url;
}
public Integer getInitialSize() {
return initialSize;
}
public void setInitialSize(Integer initialSize) {
this.initialSize = initialSize;
}
public Integer getMaxActive() {
return maxActive;
}
public void setMaxActive(Integer maxActive) {
this.maxActive = maxActive;
}
public Integer getMinIdle() {
return minIdle;
}
public void setMinIdle(Integer minIdle) {
this.minIdle = minIdle;
}
public Integer getMaxWait() {
return maxWait;
}
public void setMaxWait(Integer maxWait) {
this.maxWait = maxWait;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
}
4、重写datasource的配置，使用自定义的clickhouse的属性配置
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
@Configuration
public class DruidConfig {
@Resource
private ConnectionParamConfig jdbcParamConfig;
/**
* 重写 DataSource
* @return
*/
@Bean
public DataSource dataSource() {
DruidDataSource datasource = new DruidDataSource();
datasource.setUrl(jdbcParamConfig.getUrl());
datasource.setDriverClassName(jdbcParamConfig.getDriverClassName());
datasource.setInitialSize(jdbcParamConfig.getInitialSize());
datasource.setMinIdle(jdbcParamConfig.getMinIdle());
datasource.setMaxActive(jdbcParamConfig.getMaxActive());
datasource.setMaxWait(jdbcParamConfig.getMaxWait());
datasource.setUsername(jdbcParamConfig.getUsername());
datasource.setPassword(jdbcParamConfig.getPassword());
return datasource;
}
}
5、提供一个接口和mybatis的查询xml文件
public interface UserInfoMapper {
void saveData (UserInfo userInfo) ;
UserInfo selectById (@Param("id") Integer id) ;
List selectList () ;
}
id,user_name,pass_word,phone,create_day
INSERT INTO user_info
(id,user_name,pass_word,phone,create_day)
VALUES
(#{id,jdbcType=INTEGER},#{userName,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{passWord,jdbcType=VARCHAR},
#{phone,jdbcType=VARCHAR},#{createDay,jdbcType=VARCHAR})
6、接口和服务实现类
@RestController
public class UserInfoController {
@Resource
private UserInfoService userInfoService ;
//localhost:7010/saveData
@GetMapping("/saveData")
public String saveData (){
UserInfo userInfo = new UserInfo () ;
userInfo.setId(4);
userInfo.setUserName("xiaolin");
userInfo.setPassWord("54321");
userInfo.setPhone("18500909876");
userInfo.setCreateDay("2022-02-06");
userInfoService.saveData(userInfo);
return "success";
}
//localhost:7010/getById?id=1
@GetMapping("/getById")
public UserInfo getById (int id) {
return userInfoService.selectById(id) ;
}
@GetMapping("/getList")
public List getList () {
return userInfoService.selectList() ;
}
}
7、服务实现类，UserInfoService
@Service
public class UserInfoService {
@Resource
private UserInfoMapper userInfoMapper ;
public void saveData(UserInfo userInfo) {
userInfoMapper.saveData(userInfo);
}
public UserInfo selectById(Integer id) {
return userInfoMapper.selectById(id);
}
public List selectList() {
return userInfoMapper.selectList();
}
}
8、启动类
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(basePackages = {"com.congge.mapper"})
public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(App.class,args);
}
}
9、功能接口测试
查询测试，调用接口：localhost:7010/getById?id=1
插入数据测试，调用接口：localhost:7010/saveData
然后再去clickhouse表中查询下数据
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