下面介绍基于ubuntu18.04，使用apt在ubuntu安装zabbix 4.0.x版本。规划在10.0.0.101主机安装zabbix server,在10.0.0.104安装提供msyql服务支持zabbix server。
官网文档
一、安装zabbix server
1.1 下载deb包
# wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/ubuntu/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb
# sudo dpkg -i zabbix-release_4.0-3+bionic_all.deb
# sudo apt update
1.2 安装Zabbix server，Web前端，agent
# sudo apt install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-frontend-php zabbix-agent -y
二、准备数据库
2.1 安装mysql
# apt update
# sudo apt -y install mysql-server mysql-client #或者安装mariadb-server,mariadb-client
# vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address =0.0.0.0 #修改监听地址
# systemctl enable --now mysql
2.2 创建初始数据库
# mysql -uroot
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@'10.0.0.%' identified by 'magedu.zabbix';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.0.0.%';
mysql> quit;
# systemctl restart mysql
2.3 测试数据库
# apt -y install mysql-client
# mysql -uzabbix -pmagedu.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
2.4 初始化数据库
##导入基础数据库
# zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -pmagedu.zabbix -h 10.0.0.104 zabbix
##在mysql主机检验发现生成很多数据库
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
| applications |
| auditlog |
.....#初始化成功
三、编辑zabbix server配置文件
编辑配置文件，指定zabbix的相关数据库账户密码
# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
# grep -v "^#" /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf|grep DB
DBHost=10.0.0.104
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=magedu.zabbix
DBPort=3306
四、解决时区问题
# vim /etc/zabbix/apache.conf
....
php_value date.timezone Asia/shanghai
五、启动服务并访问web界面
5.1 启动服务
# systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent apache2
# ss -ntl |grep "10050"
LISTEN 0 128 0.0.0.0:10050 0.0.0.0:*
LISTEN 0 128 [::]:10050 [::]:*
....省略.....
5.2 访问web界面
打开浏览器范文10.0.0.101/zabbix
由此，zabbix serve安装完成