Java知多少(108)数据库查询简介

利用Connection对象的createStatement方法建立Statement对象,利用Statement对象的executeQuery()方法执行SQL查询语句进行查询,返回结果集,再形如getXXX()的方法从结果集中读取数据。经过这样的一系列步骤就能实现对数据库的查询。

【例 13-9】Java应用程序访问数据库。应用程序打开考生信息表ksInfo,从中取出考生的各项信息。设考生信息数据库的结构如下:

类型 字符串 字符串 整数 字符串 字符串
字段名 考号 姓名 成绩 地址 简历
  1 import java.awt.*;

  2 import java.awt.event.*;

  3 import javax.swing.*;

  4 import java.util.*;

  5 import java.sql.*;

  6 public class Example10_9 extends JFrame implements ActionListener{

  7     public static Connection connectByJdbcodbc(String url, String username,String password){

  8         Connection con = null;

  9         try{

 10             Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");  //加载ODBC驱动程序

 11         }

 12         catch (Exception e){

 13             e.printStackTrace();

 14             return null; //加载失败,连接不成功

 15         }

 16         try{

 17             con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

 18         }

 19         catch (SQLException e){

 20             e.printStackTrace();

 21             return null; //连接失败

 22         }

 23         return con; //连接成功

 24     }

 25     String title[] ={"考号", "姓名", "成绩", "地址", "简历"};

 26     JTextField txtNo = new JTextField(8);

 27     JTextField txtName = new JTextField(10);

 28     JTextField txtScore = new JTextField(3);

 29     JTextField txtAddr = new JTextField(30);

 30     JTextArea txtresume = new JTextArea();

 31     JButton prev = new JButton("前一个");

 32     JButton next = new JButton("后一个");

 33     JButton first = new JButton("第一个");

 34     JButton last = new JButton("最后一个");

 35     Statement sql; //SQL语句对象

 36     ResultSet rs; //存放查询结果对象

 37     Example10_9(Connection connect){

 38         super("考生信息查看窗口");

 39         setSize(450, 350);

 40         try{

 41             sql = connect.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

 42             rs = sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ksInfo");

 43             Container con = getContentPane();

 44             con.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 6); JPanel p[] = new JPanel[4];

 45             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

 46                 p[i] = new JPane(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 8, 0));

 47                 p[i].add(new JLabel(title[i]));

 48             }

 49             p[0].add(txtNo);

 50             p[1].add(txtName);

 51             p[2].add(txtScore);

 52             p[3].add(txtAddr);

 53             JPanel p1 = new JPane(new GridLayout94, 1, 0, 8));

 54             JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(txtResume,

 55                 JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,

 56                 JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

 57                 jsp.setPreforredSize(new Dimension(300, 60);

 58             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

 59                 p1.add(p[i]);

 60             }

 61             JPanel p2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 10, 0);

 62             p2.add(new JLabel(title[4]));

 63             p2.add(jsp);

 64             Jpanel p3 = new Jpanel();

 65             p3.add(prev);

 66             p3.add(next);

 67             p3.add(first);

 68             p3.add(last);

 69             prev.addActionListener(this);

 70             next.addActionListener(this);

 71             first.addActionListener(this);

 72             last.addActionlistener(this);

 73             rs.first();

 74             readRecord();

 75         }

 76         catch (Exception e){

 77             e.printStackTrace():

 78         }

 79         setVisible(ture);

 80     }

 81     public void modifyRecord(Connection connect){

 82         String stuNo = (String)JOptionPane.showInputDialog(null,

 83             "请输入考生考号", "输入考号对话框", JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE, null,

 84             null, "");

 85         try {

 86             sql = connect.createStatement(ResultSet.TYPE_SCROLL_INSENSITIVE,ResultSet.CONCUR_READ_ONLY);

 87             rs = sql.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM ksInfo");

 88             Container con = getContentPane();

 89             con.setLayout(new Boarderlayout(0, 6));

 90             Jpanel p[] = new JPanel[4];

 91             for (int i = 0; i < ; i++){

 92                 p[i] = new JPane(new FlowLayout(flowLayout.LEFT, 8, 0));

 93                 p[i].add(new JLabel(title[i]));

 94             }

 95             p[0].add(txtNo);

 96             p[1].add(txtName);

 97             p[2].add(txtScore);

 98             p[3].add(txtAddr);

 99             Jpanel p1 = new Jpane(new GridLayout(4, 1, 0, 8));

100             JScrollPane jsp = new JScrollPane(txtResume,

101                 JScrollPane.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS,

102                 JScrollPane.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_NEVER);

103             jsp.setPreferredSize (new dimension(300, 60));

104             for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++){

105                 p1.add(p[i]);

106             }

107             Jpanel p2 = new JPanel(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 10, 0));

108             p2.add(new JLableI(title[4]));

109             p2.add(jsp);

110             JPanel p3 = new JPanel();

111             p3.add(prev);

112             p3.add(next);

113             p3.add(first);

114             p3.add(last);

115             prev.addActionListener(this);

116             next.addActionListener(this);

117             first.addActionListenerIthis);

118             last.addActionListener(this);

119             rs.first();

120             readRecord();

121         }

122         catch (Exception e){

123             e.printStackTrace();

124         }

125         setVisible(true);

126     }

127     boolean readRecord(){

128         try{

129             txtNo.setText(rs.getString("考号")); txtName.setText(rs.getString("姓名")); txtScore.setText(rs.getString("成绩"));

130             txtAddr.setText(rs.getString("地址")); txtResume.setText(rs.getString("简历"));

131         }

132         catch (SQLException e){

133             e.printStackTrace(); return false;

134         }

135         return true;

136     }

137     public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){

138         try{

139             if (e.getSource() == prev)rs.previous();

140             else if (e.getSource() == next)rs.next();

141             else if (e.getSource() == first)rs.first();

142             else if (e.getSource() == last)rs.last(); readRecord();

143         }

144         catch (Exception e2){}

145     }

146     public static void main(String args[]){

147         connection connect = null;

148         JFrame .setDefaultLookAndFeeDecorated(true);

149         Font font = new Font("JFrame", Font.PLAIN, 14);

150         if ((connect =connectByJdbcOdbc("jdbc:odbc:redsun", "xia", "1234")) == null){

151             JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null, "数据库连接失败!");

152             System.exit ( - 1);

153         }

154         new Example10_9(connect); //创建对象

155     }

156 }

系列文章:

你可能感兴趣的:(java)