需求
在服务器版本的CentOS7.5下需要安装一个Window版本的Sql Server 2014
解决方法
基于这个需求，首先想到的就是在CentOS7.5中安装VirtualBox，再安装对应的SQL Server版本了。基于类Docker操作习惯，选用Vagrant作为解决方案。
Vagrant安装
参考：
vagrant安装
vagrant下载
下载RPM包来安装
[root@htwy work]# mkdir vagrant
[root@htwy vagrant]# wget -c 0 https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/2.1.5/vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm
--2018-09-26 22:34:43-- http://0/
Resolving 0 (0)... 0.0.0.0
Connecting to 0 (0)|0.0.0.0|:80... failed: Connection refused.
--2018-09-26 22:34:43-- https://releases.hashicorp.com/vagrant/2.1.5/vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm
Resolving releases.hashicorp.com (releases.hashicorp.com)... 151.101.109.183, 2a04:4e42:36::439
Connecting to releases.hashicorp.com (releases.hashicorp.com)|151.101.109.183|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 39469426 (38M) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm’
56% [=============================================================================================> ] 22,234,360 223KB/s eta 10s 100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 39,469,426 206KB/s in 2m 0s
2018-09-26 22:36:44 (322 KB/s) - ‘vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm’ saved [39469426/39469426]
FINISHED --2018-09-26 22:36:44--
Total wall clock time: 2m 1s
Downloaded: 1 files, 38M in 2m 0s (322 KB/s)
[root@htwy vagrant]# ll
total 38548
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 39469426 Sep 12 13:18 vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm
[root@htwy vagrant]# rpm -ivh vagrant_2.1.5_x86_64.rpm
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:vagrant-1:2.1.5-1 ################################# [100%]
[root@htwy vagrant]# vagrant version
Installed Version: 2.1.5
Latest Version: 2.1.5
You're running an up-to-date version of Vagrant!
安装VirtualBox
主要涉及到的操作命令
yum install epel-release
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
yum update
yum install binutils qt gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms
查看安装的VirtualBox版本
vboxmanage --version
安装过程
[root@htwy ~]# yum install epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
docker-ce-stable | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
extras | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
updates | 3.4 kB 00:00:00
(1/2): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 187 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 5.2 MB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-11 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package
Total download size: 15 k
Installed size: 24 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
Installing : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Verifying : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
Installed:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
Complete!
[root@htwy ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@htwy yum.repos.d]# wget http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
--2018-09-26 23:03:32-- http://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/rpm/rhel/virtualbox.repo
Resolving download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)... 23.36.192.188
Connecting to download.virtualbox.org (download.virtualbox.org)|23.36.192.188|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 259 [text/plain]
Saving to: ‘virtualbox.repo’
100%[=======================================================================================================================================================================>] 259 --.-K/s in 0s
2018-09-26 23:03:34 (19.3 MB/s) - ‘virtualbox.repo’ saved [259/259]
[root@htwy yum.repos.d]# ll
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 259 Sep 30 2015 virtualbox.repo
[root@htwy yum.repos.d]# yum update
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
epel/x86_64/metalink | 8.4 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
epel | 3.2 kB 00:00:00
virtualbox/7/x86_64/signature | 181 B 00:00:00
Retrieving key from https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Importing GPG key 0x98AB5139:
Userid : "Oracle Corporation (VirtualBox archive signing key) "
Fingerprint: 7b0f ab3a 13b9 0743 5925 d9c9 5442 2a4b 98ab 5139
From : https://www.virtualbox.org/download/oracle_vbox.asc
Is this ok [y/N]: y
virtualbox/7/x86_64/signature | 2.9 kB 00:00:20 !!!
(1/4): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 88 kB 00:00:00
(2/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 943 kB 00:00:00
(3/4): virtualbox/7/x86_64/primary_db | 107 kB 00:00:00
(4/4): epel/x86_64/primary | 3.6 MB 00:00:00
epel 12687/12687
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.15-13.el7 will be updated
---> Package kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.15-13.el7_5.1 will be an update
---> Package microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-29.10.el7_5 will be updated
---> Package microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-29.16.el7_5 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Updating:
kexec-tools x86_64 2.0.15-13.el7_5.1 updates 341 k
microcode_ctl x86_64 2:2.1-29.16.el7_5 updates 1.4 M
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Upgrade 2 Packages
Total download size: 1.7 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/2): microcode_ctl-2.1-29.16.el7_5.x86_64.rpm | 1.4 MB 00:00:00
(2/2): kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 341 kB 00:00:00
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 4.1 MB/s | 1.7 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Updating : kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7_5.1.x86_64 1/4
Updating : 2:microcode_ctl-2.1-29.16.el7_5.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : 2:microcode_ctl-2.1-29.10.el7_5.x86_64 4/4
Verifying : 2:microcode_ctl-2.1-29.16.el7_5.x86_64 1/4
Verifying : kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7_5.1.x86_64 2/4
Verifying : kexec-tools-2.0.15-13.el7.x86_64 3/4
Verifying : 2:microcode_ctl-2.1-29.10.el7_5.x86_64 4/4
Updated:
kexec-tools.x86_64 0:2.0.15-13.el7_5.1 microcode_ctl.x86_64 2:2.1-29.16.el7_5
Complete!
[root@htwy yum.repos.d]# yum install binutils qt gcc make patch libgomp glibc-headers glibc-devel kernel-headers kernel-devel dkms
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.cn99.com
* epel: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.cn99.com
* updates: mirrors.163.com
Package binutils-2.27-28.base.el7_5.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:qt-4.8.7-2.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package 1:make-3.82-23.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package patch-2.7.1-10.el7_5.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package libgomp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package glibc-headers-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package glibc-devel-2.17-222.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Package kernel-headers-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dkms.noarch 0:2.6.1-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: elfutils-libelf-devel for package: dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch
---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.4()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmpc.so.3()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64
---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.11.6.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 will be installed
---> Package elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.170-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: pkgconfig(zlib) for package: elfutils-libelf-devel-0.170-4.el7.x86_64
---> Package libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
dkms noarch 2.6.1-1.el7 epel 75 k
gcc x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 16 M
kernel-devel x86_64 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7 updates 16 M
Installing for dependencies:
cpp x86_64 4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 updates 5.9 M
elfutils-libelf-devel x86_64 0.170-4.el7 base 38 k
libmpc x86_64 1.0.1-3.el7 base 51 k
mpfr x86_64 3.1.1-4.el7 base 203 k
zlib-devel x86_64 1.2.7-17.el7 base 50 k
Transaction Summary
=================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+5 Dependent packages)
Total download size: 38 M
Installed size: 90 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Delta RPMs disabled because /usr/bin/applydeltarpm not installed.
(1/8): elfutils-libelf-devel-0.170-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 38 kB 00:00:00
(2/8): libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm | 51 kB 00:00:00
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/epel/packages/dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 352c64e5: NOKEY
Public key for dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm is not installed
(3/8): dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch.rpm | 75 kB 00:00:00
(4/8): mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm | 203 kB 00:00:00
(5/8): zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64.rpm | 50 kB 00:00:00
(6/8): cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 5.9 MB 00:00:02
(7/8): kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:02
(8/8): gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64.rpm | 16 MB 00:00:03
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 10 MB/s | 38 MB 00:00:03
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Importing GPG key 0x352C64E5:
Userid : "Fedora EPEL (7) "
Fingerprint: 91e9 7d7c 4a5e 96f1 7f3e 888f 6a2f aea2 352c 64e5
Package : epel-release-7-11.noarch (@extras)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-7
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 2/8
Installing : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 3/8
Installing : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 4/8
Installing : kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 5/8
Installing : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 6/8
Installing : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.170-4.el7.x86_64 7/8
Installing : dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch 8/8
Verifying : zlib-devel-1.2.7-17.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : kernel-devel-3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : elfutils-libelf-devel-0.170-4.el7.x86_64 3/8
Verifying : gcc-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : cpp-4.8.5-28.el7_5.1.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : dkms-2.6.1-1.el7.noarch 8/8
Installed:
dkms.noarch 0:2.6.1-1.el7 gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 kernel-devel.x86_64 0:3.10.0-862.11.6.el7
Dependency Installed:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-28.el7_5.1 elfutils-libelf-devel.x86_64 0:0.170-4.el7 libmpc.x86_64 0:1.0.1-3.el7 mpfr.x86_64 0:3.1.1-4.el7 zlib-devel.x86_64 0:1.2.7-17.el7
Complete!
[root@htwy ~]# virtualbox --help
Oracle VM VirtualBox Manager 5.2.18
(C) 2005-2018 Oracle Corporation
All rights reserved.
Usage:
--startvm start a VM by specifying its UUID or name
--separate start a separate VM process
--normal keep normal (windowed) mode during startup
--fullscreen switch to fullscreen mode during startup
--seamless switch to seamless mode during startup
--scale switch to scale mode during startup
--no-startvm-errormsgbox do not show a message box for VM start errors
--restore-current restore the current snapshot before starting
--no-aggressive-caching delays caching media info in VM processes
--fda Mount the specified floppy image
--dvd Mount the specified DVD image
--dbg enable the GUI debug menu
--debug like --dbg and show debug windows at VM startup
--debug-command-line like --dbg and show command line window at VM startup
--debug-statistics like --dbg and show statistics window at VM startup
--no-debug disable the GUI debug menu and debug windows
--start-paused start the VM in the paused state
--start-running start the VM running (for overriding --debug*)
Expert options:
--disable-patm disable code patching (ignored by AMD-V/VT-x)
--disable-csam disable code scanning (ignored by AMD-V/VT-x)
--recompile-supervisor recompiled execution of supervisor code (*)
--recompile-user recompiled execution of user code (*)
--recompile-all recompiled execution of all code, with disabled
code patching and scanning
--execute-all-in-iem For debugging the interpreted execution mode.
--warp-pct time warp factor, 100% (= 1.0) = normal speed
(*) For AMD-V/VT-x setups the effect is --recompile-all.
The following environment (and extra data) variables are evaluated:
VBOX_GUI_DBG_ENABLED (GUI/Dbg/Enabled)
enable the GUI debug menu if set
VBOX_GUI_DBG_AUTO_SHOW (GUI/Dbg/AutoShow)
show debug windows at VM startup
VBOX_GUI_NO_DEBUGGER disable the GUI debug menu and debug windows
[root@htwy ~]# vboxmanage --version
5.2.18r124319
[root@htwy ~]#