association标签多层嵌套问题
mybatis里查询使用嵌套association标签时,发现内层的association查询的结果一直为null
排查
- 检查sql执行情况,发现有数据返回,排除
- 检查property的值是否和pojo中的对应,值一致,排除
- 检查column的值是否和数据库的相对应,相对应,排除
那么应该是mybatis没有把数据映射到位了,经过排查是association中columnPrefix被不对应
SELECT ii.Id, ii.model, ii.status, ii.work_time, ui.id AS ui_id, ui.interface_name AS ui_interface_name, ui.interface_type AS ui_interface_type, ui.frequency AS ui_frequency, ui.address AS ui_address, ui.template_or_sql AS ui_template_or_sql, ui.status AS ui_status, sys.id AS sys_id, sys.system_name AS sys_system_name, sys.system_name_en AS sys_system_name_en, sys.belong AS sys_belong, sys.status AS sys_status, ser.id AS ser_id, ser.ftp_ip AS ser_ftp_ip, ser.ftp_port AS ser_ftp_port, ser.ftp_account AS ser_ftp_account, ser.ftp_password AS ser_ftp_password
从代码上看没有什么问题
原因是association在进行多层嵌套时,mybatis会将外层association的columnPrefix值与内层的进行并合,
如外层columnPrefix值位ui_, 内层为sys_, 那么在SQL中就不能这样 sys.id AS sys_id 了,需要将ui_前缀加上,变成 sys.id AS ui_sys_id ,这样mybatis在匹配的时候才会将数据映射到对应association上
正常代码如下
SELECT ii.Id, ii.model, ii.status, ii.work_time, ui.id AS ui_id, ui.interface_name AS ui_interface_name, ui.interface_type AS ui_interface_type, ui.frequency AS ui_frequency, ui.address AS ui_address, ui.template_or_sql AS ui_template_or_sql, ui.status AS ui_status, sys.id AS ui_sys_id, sys.system_name AS ui_sys_system_name, sys.system_name_en AS ui_sys_system_name_en, sys.belong AS ui_sys_belong, sys.status AS ui_sys_status, ser.id AS ui_ser_id, ser.ftp_ip AS ui_ser_ftp_ip, ser.ftp_port AS ui_ser_ftp_port, ser.ftp_account AS ui_ser_ftp_account, ser.ftp_password AS ui_ser_ftp_password
问题解决!
association集合嵌套
学了一下mybatis的查询返回值的集合嵌套,先查了查官网:
这个返回集合有什么用呢
举个例子三张表
hr_job_department
hr_job_position
第三张表里在表示部门和职位的时候只用了上面两张表的主键
但是查询的时候,希望表示下面这样的结果
所以返回值是不止一个对象,这样就用到了集合嵌套
只需要知道:
(1)column表示数据库字段
(2)property表示Java里的值
而且我这里的主键都是id所以会出现重名的情况,在SQL语句里,查询时就要赋予别名才能加以区分,返回结果resultMap就如上图所示
上图用了INNER JOIN来查询看上去挺简洁的,有一种不简洁的写法如下,虽然也能得到结果,但是不知道性能对比如何
SELECT ui.id, ui.name, ui.gender, ui.id_card, ui.is_married, ui.department_id, ui.position_id, ui.phone, ui.priority, ui.entry_time, ui.full_time, ui.created_time, ui.edited_time, (select id jdid from hr_job_department jd where jd.id=ui.department_id) jdid, (select name jdname from hr_job_department jd where jd.id=ui.department_id) jdname, (select id jpid from hr_job_position jp where jp.id=ui.position_id) jpid, (select name jpname from hr_job_position jp where jp.id=ui.position_id) jpname FROM hr_user_info ui;
以上为个人经验,希望能给大家一个参考,也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。