通过100个单词掌握英语语法(四十一)make
[不规则动词:make,made,made]制作某物或做某事：She makes her own furniture.
The handles are made of plastic. I'm making coffee. Have you made any mistakes?
语法结构
1 make | + 名词短语
I'll make breakfast if you make lunch.
Don't make any arrangements without asking me first.
表示制作某物或做某事
2 名词短语 | + is/was等 | + made | + of/from/out of ...
Glass is made from sand.
Their headdresses are made out of feathers.
表示某物是如何制造的
3 make | + 名词短语 | + 名词短语
My sister made me this T-shirt.
Can you make us all a cup of tea,Anthony?
表示为某人制作某物或做某事
4 make | + 名词短语 | + 形容词/名词短语
Pollution makes people ill.
It makes me sad to think of the money we wasted.
The Harry Potter books made J.K.Rowling a millionaire.
表示促使事情存在或发生.
5 make | + 名词短语 | + 不带to的不定式
Take this:it will make you feel better.
They made the passengers wait for an hour.
It's the wind that makes the windmill turn.
表示促使或迫使某人或某物做某事
6 is/was等 | + made | + 带to的不定式
We were made to empty our bags.
表示被迫做某事。
搭配
make与许多名词连用,表示其常用意思,即"实施某个行为".例如:
make an appointment/an arrangement /a date
make a choice/a promise /a plan
make an enquiry/an excuse
make a decision/a suggestion/a point
make a journey/trips/a visit
make a noise / a sound /a speech/a comment
make 与许多小品词连用构成短语动词
make for某地,表示朝着那个方向走
make something out,表示仅仅能看见或听到某事
make out 一张支票,表示在支票上填写必须的信息(开出支票)
make something up,如故事或借口,表示编造该故事或借口
两个人make up,表示他们重归于好
make up for something,表示做些事情来挽回不好的情况或形势
固定短语
make it = arrive on time,or succeed 准时到达,或成功
Do you think we will make it ?~Yes,we've got plenty of time.
make do=manage with something 设法对付过去
There's only a few vegetables in the fridge.~Well,we'll have to make do with those.
make your way = move towards something,often with difficulty朝某物称近，经常是困难地移动
They made their way home in the wind and the rain.
make a start = begin doing something开始做某事
OK,now that everyone is here,lets make a start.