写在前面：在阅读本文前，请前拥有dubbo基础知识，springboot知识
dubbo官网： http://dubbo.apache.org
dubbo github 源码地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo
dubbo 运维项目源码地址：https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-ops
本文项目GitHub： https://github.com/Blankwhiter/dubbo-spring-boot-starter-test
源码对应版本1.0.1： https://github.com/Blankwhiter/dubbo-spring-boot-starter-test/archive/1.0.1.zip
第一步 搭建zookeeper环境
在centos窗口中，执行如下命令，拉取镜像，并启动zookeeper容器
docker pull zookeeper docker run -d -v /home/docker/zookeeperhost/zookeeperDataDir:/data -v /home/docker/zookeeperhost/zookeeperDataLogDir:/datalog -e ZOO_MY_ID=1 -e ZOO_SERVERS='server.1=125.77.116.145:2888:3888' -p 2182:2181 -p 2888:2888 -p 3888:3888 --name zookeeper --privileged zookeeper
注：
1.zookeeper默认连接端口是2181 但本文测试用例时由于被其他程序占走，故使用2182。
2.读者请自行创建映射目录zookeeperDataDir | zookeeperDataLogDir
第二步 springboot集成dubbo
1.项目目录机构
说明：
- 1.api目录：存放消费者与提供者调用的service接口
- 2.consumer目录：消费者目录 调用提供者远程提供的接口实现
- 3.provider目录：提供者目录 提供给消费者接口实现
读者请自行创建项目目录（创建空项目，然后在空项目中新建三个module）
项目案例说明：业务假设场景=》 产品购买消费金额（consumer）同时并返回所有消费的总金额（需要调用到provider项目中服务实现）。
2.代码编写
2.1 api目录
接口编写
2.1.1.在com.dubbo.api.service（读者请自行创建,下同，package创建将不一一赘述）包下创建CostService.java
package com.dubbo.api.service;
public interface CostService {
/**
* 成本增加接口
* @param cost
* @return
*/
Integer add(int cost);
}
2.1.2.pom.xml
4.0.0 com.dubbo api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar api Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.0.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
2.2 consumer目录 web访问、接口调用以及dubbo配置编写
2.2.1.引入 dubbo-spring-boot-starter 以及 上述的api模块
4.0.0 com.dubbo api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar api Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.0.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
2.2.2.在resources目录下 创建application.yml,并编写dubbo配置
4.0.0 com.dubbo consumer 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar consumer Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.0.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test com.dubbo api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT compile com.alibaba.boot dubbo-spring-boot-starter 0.2.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
2.2.3.使用 @EnableDubbo 注解开启dubbo
ConsumerApplication.java 启动类
package com.dubbo.consumer;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ConsumerApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.2.4.编写产品service接口 ProductService.java
package com.dubbo.consumer.service;
public interface ProductService {
/**
* 获得总消费
* @param a
* @return
*/
Integer getCost(int a);
}
2.2.5.编写产品接口的实现，并调用远程服务CostService 。 ProductServiceImpl.java
package com.dubbo.consumer.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import com.dubbo.api.service.CostService;
import com.dubbo.consumer.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* 产品service
*/
@Service
public class ProductServiceImpl implements ProductService {
/**
* 使用dubbo的注解 com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference。进行远程调用service
*/
@Reference
private CostService costService;
@Override
public Integer getCost(int a) {
return costService.add(a);
}
}
2.2.6.编写访问类，ProductController.java
package com.dubbo.consumer.controller;
import com.dubbo.consumer.service.ProductService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/**
* 产品controller
*/
@RestController
public class ProductController {
@Autowired
private ProductService productService;
/**
* 添加完 返回总共消费
* @param a
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String getCost(int a){
return "该产品总共消费 ："+productService.getCost(a);
}
}
2.3 provider目录 api接口实现以及dubbo配置
2.3.1.引入 dubbo-spring-boot-starter 以及 上述的api模块
4.0.0 com.dubbo provider 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT jar provider Demo project for Spring Boot org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.1.0.RELEASE UTF-8 UTF-8 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web spring-boot-starter-test test com.dubbo api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT compile com.alibaba.boot dubbo-spring-boot-starter 0.2.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
2.3.2.在resources目录下 创建application.yml,并编写dubbo配置
dubbo:
application:
name: dubbo-provider
registry:
address: 125.77.116.145:2182
# 读者请自行更改zookeeper地址
protocol: zookeeper
check: false
protocol:
name: dubbo
port: 30003
monitor:
protocol: register
consumer:
check: false
timeout: 3000
server:
port: 8061
2.3.3.使用 @EnableDubbo 注解开启dubbo
ConsumerApplication.java 启动类
package com.dubbo.provider;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.spring.context.annotation.EnableDubbo;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDubbo
public class ProviderApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ProviderApplication.class, args);
}
}
2.3.3.编写CostService服务实现 CostServiceImpl.java
package com.dubbo.provider.service.impl;
import com.alibaba.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import com.dubbo.api.service.CostService;
/**
* 花费服务
*/
@Service
public class CostServiceImpl implements CostService {
/**
* 假设之前总花费了100
*/
private final Integer totalCost = 1000;
/**
* 之前总和 加上 最近一笔
* @param cost
* @return
*/
@Override
public Integer add(int cost) {
return totalCost + cost;
}
}
第三步 测试dubbo远程服务调用
编写第二步代码完成后 ，启动consumer项目，以及provider项目
在浏览器中访问 http://localhost:8062/add?a=100
出现如上结果即为调用成功
第四步 dubbo管理平台
dubbo运维旧版地址： https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo-ops/tree/master
1.本文将运维项目代码下载放于 D:learnplaceincubator-dubbo-ops
2.这里需要修改一个配置D:learnplaceincubator-dubbo-opsdubbo-adminsrcmain esourcesapplication.properties
# # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more # contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with # the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. # server.port=8001 #服务器端口 server.port spring.velocity.cache=false spring.velocity.charset=UTF-8 spring.velocity.layout-url=/templates/default.vm spring.messages.fallback-to-system-locale=false spring.messages.basename=i18n/message spring.root.password=root spring.guest.password=guest #访问的密码配置 spring.root.password spring.guest.password #dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181 dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://125.77.116.145:2182 #zookeeper地址
3.在D:learnplaceincubator-dubbo-opsdubbo-admin目录下 ，进入cmd窗口执行
mvn claen package 打包项目，
4.然后进入D:learnplaceincubator-dubbo-opsdubbo-admin arget ，进入cmd窗口执行
java -jar dubbo-admin-0.0.1-SNAPSHOT.jar 运行项目
5.启动成功后 浏览器访问http://localhost:8001 输入账号：root / 密码：root 即可。
附录：
1.各个软件版本对应
versions
Java
Spring Boot
Dubbo
0.2.0
1.8+
2.0.x
2.6.2 +
0.1.1
1.7+
1.5.x
2.6.2 +
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