webpack5自定义插件，对插入到html的js文件增加时间戳

针对js文件增加时间戳，避免文件缓存未更新

01 webpack.config.ts

import * as path from 'path';
import * as webpack from 'webpack';
import HelloWorld from './src/plugins/HelloWorld'; 
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

const config: webpack.Configuration = {
    entry: './src/index.ts',
    mode: 'development',
    module: {
        rules: [
            {
                test: /\.(ts|tsx)$/,
                use: 'ts-loader',
                exclude: /node_modules/,
            }
        ]
    },
    resolve: {
        extensions: ['ts', 'js', 'tsx'],
        modules: ['node_modules'],
    },
    output: {
        filename: 'bundle.js',
        path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist'),
    },
    plugins: [
        new HelloWorld(),
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin(),
    ]
}

export default config;

02 tsconfig.json

{
    "compilerOptions": {
        "outDir": "./dist/",
        "noImplicitAny": true, 
        "target": "es5",
        "jsx": "react",
        "allowJs": true,
    }
}

03 src/plugins/HelloWorld.ts

• 使用插件的自定义钩子的方式发生了变化：
  compilation.plugin['xxx'] -> HtmlWebpackPlugin.getHooks(compilation)
• alterAssetTagGroups 将即将插入html的脚本进行分组后触发的钩子
• 寻找特定的文件：(i.attributes?.src as string)?.indexOf('bundle.js') > -1
• 重新修改文件src：i.attributes.src = ${i.attributes.src}?${(new Date().valueOf())};

import { Compiler } from "webpack";
import * as HtmlWebpackPlugin from 'html-webpack-plugin';


export default class HelloWorld {
    static defaultOptions = {
        outputFile: 'assets.md',
    }

    name = "HelloWorld";

    options: any;

    constructor(options: any = {}) {
        this.options = {
            ...HelloWorld.defaultOptions,
            ...options,
        }
    }

    apply(compiler: Compiler) {
        const pluginName = HelloWorld.name;
        const { webpack } = compiler;
        const { Compilation } = webpack;
        const { RawSource } = webpack.sources;

        compiler.hooks.thisCompilation.tap(pluginName, (compilation) => {
            compilation.hooks.processAssets.tap({
                name: pluginName,
                stage: Compilation.PROCESS_ASSETS_STAGE_SUMMARIZE,
            }, (assets) => {
                const content = "# In this build: \n \n" +
                    Object.keys(assets)
                        .map(filename => `- ${filename}`)
                        .join('\n');

                compilation.emitAsset(
                    this.options.outputFile,
                    new RawSource(content)
                )
            });
        })

        compiler.hooks.compilation.tap(pluginName, (compilation) => {
            HtmlWebpackPlugin.getHooks(compilation).alterAssetTagGroups.tap(HelloWorld.name, (config) => {
                // console.log(config.headTags.forEach(i => console.log(i)));
                config.headTags.forEach(i => {
                    console.log((i.attributes?.src as string)?.indexOf('bundle.js') > -1);
                    if (i.tagName === 'script' && (i.attributes?.src as string)?.indexOf('bundle.js') > -1) {
                        i.attributes.src = `${i.attributes.src}?${(new Date().valueOf())}`;
                    }
                })
                return config;
            })
        })
    }
}