计算机系统装配与集成,计算机系统的装配与集成.doc

计算机系统的装配与集成.doc

计算机系统的装配与集成实验报告院系 信息工程学院 班级 09级网络2班姓名 刘强学号 2009551410 计算机系统的装配与集成1 实验名称计算机系统的装配与集成2 实验目的本课程设计是计算机组成原理课程中重要的实践环节,通过计算机系统的装配、调试与集成,使学生加深理解、验证和巩固课堂教学内容,掌握计算机系统的装配、调试方法,获得实践调试技能的基本训练。3 实验要求 (1)掌握计算机的基本组成、硬件结构、基本工作原理。(2).掌握计算机软硬件的安装方法。(3).熟悉掌握用DOS系统对系统进行删除分区、重建分区、安装系统等各部操作,熟练应用各个DOS指令。(4).掌握计算机各部分的基本故障分析及排除方法。4. 实验所需器件名称单位数量光驱台1硬盘台3主板块1显示卡块1网卡块1显示器台1内存条128M/条键盘个1鼠标个1声卡块1U盘个1自备系统软件套1驱动程序套1系统检测程序套15. 实验步骤(1)接通电源,检验实验所用电脑能否正常工作;(2)设置电脑从光驱启动,进入DOS系统删除电脑系统的所有分区(熟悉使用DOS命令fdisk);(3)关闭电源,打开电脑主机箱,进行对电脑硬件的拆装实验(拆装过程中要小心不要把器件弄坏,不要用力过大,并记录各个器件的型号);(4)连接光驱,装入系统光盘,接通电源,启动电脑,设置从光驱启动,将硬盘进行分区(分至少两个区);(5) 格式化硬盘(at命令);(6)运行win98下的setup,安装win98;(7)安装好系统后,用另一张主板驱动盘安装加载主板驱动程序;(8)安装显卡、声卡、网卡驱动,并列出它们的型号、制造商、驱动程序提供商、版本、插槽类型、支持网络协议等信息。 (9)安装好各个驱动程序后,对计算机的各个器件进行检测,并导出检测数据;(10)安装USB驱动,并能进行读写。6.计算机CPU-Z version 1.37检测结果- CPU-Z version 1.37-Processors MapNumber of processors1Number of threads1Processor 0 Core 0 Thread 0Processors InationProcessor 1 ID 0Number of cores1Number of threads1 max 1NameIntel Pentium 4CodenameWillametteSpecificationIntelR PentiumR 4 CPU 1400MHzPackageSocket 423 mPGA plat ID 0hCPUIDF.0.AExtended CPUIDF.0Brand ID8Core SteppingC1Technology0.18 umCore Speed1407.7 MHz 14.0 x 100.6 MHzRated Bus speed402.2 MHzStock frequency1400 MHzInstructions setsMMX, SSE, SSE2L1 Data cache8 KBytes, 4-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeTrace cache12 Kuops, 8-way set associativeL2 cache256 KBytes, 8-way set associative, 64-byte line sizeFID/VID ControlnoThread dumpsCPU Thread 0APIC ID0TopologyProcessor ID 0, Core ID 0, Thread ID 0Type01001001hMax CPUID level00000002hMax CPUID ext. level80000004hFunctioneaxebxecxedx0 x000000000 x000000020 x756E65470 x6C65746E0 x49656E690 x000000010 x00000F0A0 x000108080 x000000000 x3FEBFBFF0 x000000020 x665B50010 x000000000 x000000000 x007A70400 x800000000 x800000040 x000000000 x000000000 x000000000 x800000010 x000000000 x000000000 x000000000 x000000000 x800000020 x202020200 x202020200 x202020200 x6E4920200 x800000030 x286C65740 x502029520 x69746E650 x52286D750 x800000040 x203420290 x205550430 x303034310 x007A484DMSR 0 x0000001Bedx 0 x00000000eax 0 xFEE00900MSR 0 x00000017edx 0 x00000000eax 0 x00000000MSR 0 x0000002Aedx 0 x00000000eax 0 x00000E00MSR 0 x000001A0edx 0 x00000000eax 0 x000000C9ChipsetNorthbridgeIntel i850 rev. A2SouthbridgeIntel 82801BA ICH2 rev. 12Graphic InterfaceAGPAGP Revision2.0AGP Transfer Rate4xAGP SBAnot supported, not enabledMemory TypeRDRAMMemory Size128 MBytesMemory Frequency402.2 MHz 11Total CAS tRDRAM9Row To Column tRCD9Memory SPDDIMM 1GeneralMemory typeRDRAMManufacturer IDKingston 7F98000000000000Max bandwidthPC800-45 400 MHzPart number Serial number060A8300Manufacturing dateWeek 19/Year 101AttributesData width16 bitsEPPnoDIMM 2GeneralMemory typeRDRAMManufacturer IDKingston 7F98000000000000Max bandwidthPC800-45 400 MHzPart number Serial number03091700Manufacturing dateWeek 19/Year 101AttributesData width16 bitsEPPnoMonitoringSensor ChipWinbond W83782DPCI Device ListHost Bridgebus 0 0 x00, device 0 0 x00, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2530Revision ID0 x02PI0 x00SubClass0 x00BaseClass0 x06Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 0 memory0 xF8000000Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8030Int. Line0 x00Int. Pin0 x00CapabilitiesAGP CapabilityVersion2.0StatusenabledTransfer rate4x max 4xQueue lenght1 max 32Dump00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 02 00 20 00 17 02 00 1F 04 01 00 00 PCI to PCI Bridgebus 0 0 x00, device 1 0 x01, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2532Revision ID0 x02PI0 x00SubClass0 x04BaseClass0 x06Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x01PCI headerPrimary bus0 x00Secondary bus0 x01Int. Line0 x00Int. Pin0 x00PCI to PCI Bridgebus 0 0 x00, device 30 0 x1E, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x244ERevision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x04BaseClass0 x06Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x01PCI headerPrimary bus0 x00Secondary bus0 x02Int. Line0 x00Int. Pin0 x00PCI to ISA Bridgebus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2440Revision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x01BaseClass0 x06Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x80PCI headerSubvendor ID0 x0000Subsystem ID0 x0000Int. Line0 x00Int. Pin0 x00IDE Controllerbus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 1 0 x01Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x244BRevision ID0 x12PI0 x80SubClass0 x01BaseClass0 x01Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 4 port0 x0000B800Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8028Int. Line0 x00Int. Pin0 x00USB Controller UHCIbus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 2 0 x02Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2442Revision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x03BaseClass0 x0CCache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 4 port0 x0000B400Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8028Int. Line0 x09Int. Pin0 x04SMBus Controllerbus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 3 0 x03Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2443Revision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x05BaseClass0 x0CCache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 4 port0 x0000E800Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8028Int. Line0 x09Int. Pin0 x02USB Controller UHCIbus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 4 0 x04Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2444Revision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x03BaseClass0 x0CCache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 4 port0 x0000B000Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8028Int. Line0 x09Int. Pin0 x03Audio devicebus 0 0 x00, device 31 0 x1F, function 5 0 x05Common headerVendor ID0 x8086Model ID0 x2445Revision ID0 x12PI0 x00SubClass0 x01BaseClass0 x04Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x00Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 0 port0 x0000E000Address 1 port0 x0000E100Subvendor ID0 x1043Subsystem ID0 x8072Int. Line0 x09Int. Pin0 x02VGA Controllerbus 1 0 x01, device 0 0 x00, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x10DEModel ID0 x0110Revision ID0 xB2PI0 x00SubClass0 x00BaseClass0 x03Cache Line0 x00Latency0 xF8Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 0 memory0 xEE000000Address 1 memory0 xF0000000Subvendor ID0 x1048Subsystem ID0 x0C60Int. Line0 x0BInt. Pin0 x01CapabilitiesPower Management CapabilityVersion1.1Dump00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 01 44 02 00 00 00 00 00 AGP CapabilityVersion2.0StatusenabledTransfer rate4x max 4xQueue lenght1 max 32 Ethernet Controllerbus 2 0 x02, device 11 0 x0B, function 0 0 x00Common headerVendor ID0 x10ECModel ID0 x8139Revision ID0 x10PI0 x00SubClass0 x00BaseClass0 x02Cache Line0 x00Latency0 x20Header0 x00PCI headerAddress 0 port0 x0000D000Address 1 memory0 xED800000Subvendor ID0 x1113Subsystem ID0 x9211Int. Line0 x09Int. Pin0 x01CapabilitiesPower Management CapabilityVersion1.0 DMIDMI BIOSvendorAward Software, Inc.versionASUS P4T-F ACPI BIOS Revision 1005date09/20/2001DMI System InationmanufacturerSystem ManufacturerproductSystem NameversionSystem VersionserialSYS-1234567890UUID00000000-00000000-00000000-00000000DMI Baseboard-vendorASUSTeK Computer INC.modelP4T-FrevisionREV 1.xxserialMB-1234567890DMI System EnclosuremanufacturerChassis Manufacturechassis typeMini Towerchassis serialChassis Serial NumberDMI Processor-manufacturerGenuineIntelmodelIntelR PentiumR 4clock speed1400.0MHzFSB speed100.0MHzmultiplier14.0 xDMI Memory Controller-correction64-bit ECCMax module size512MBytesDMI Memory Module-designationRIMM 1size64MBytes single bankDMI Memory Module-designationRIMM 2DMI Memory Module-designationRIMM 3size64MBytes single bankDMI Memory Module-designationRIMM 4DMI Port ConnectordesignationPRIMARY IDE/HDD internalconnectorOn Board IDEDMI Port ConnectordesignationSECONDARY IDE/HDD internalconnectorOn Board IDEDMI Port ConnectordesignationFLOPPY internalconnectorOn Board FloppyDMI Port ConnectordesignationUSB(1-4) externalport typeUSBconnectorAccess Bus USBDMI Port ConnectordesignationPS/2 Keyboard externalport typeKeyboard PortconnectorPS/2DMI Port ConnectordesignationPS/2 Mouse externalport typeMouse PortconnectorPS/2DMI Port ConnectordesignationParallel Port externalport typeParallel Port ECP/EPPconnectorDB-25 femaleDMI Port ConnectordesignationSerial Port COM1 externalport typeSerial Port 16550connectorDB-9 maleDMI Port ConnectordesignationSerial Port COM2 externalport typeSerial Port 16550connectorDB-9 maleDMI Port ConnectordesignationJoystick Port externalport typeJoystick PortconnectorDB-15 femaleDMI Port ConnectordesignationMIDI Port externalport typeMIDI PortconnectorDB-15 femaleDMI Port ConnectordesignationLine In Jack externalport typeAudio PortconnectorMini Jack headphonesDMI Port ConnectordesignationHeadphone externalport typeAudio PortconnectorMini Jack headphonesDMI Extension SlotdesignationPCI 1typePCIwidth32 bitspopulatednoDMI Extension SlotdesignationPCI 2typePCIwidth32 bitspopulatednoDMI Extension SlotdesignationPCI 3typePCIwidth32 bitspopulatedyesDMI Extension SlotdesignationPCI 4typePCIwidth32 bitspopulatednoDMI Extension SlotdesignationPCI 5typePCIwidth32 bitspopulatednoDMI Extension SlotdesignationAGPtypePCIwidth32 bitspopulatedyesDMI Physical Memory Array-locationMotherboardusageSystem MemorycorrectionNonemax capacity2048MBytesmax of devices4DMI Memory Device-designationRIMM 1atRIMMtypeDRAMtotal width16bitsdata width16bitssize64MBytesDMI Memory Device-designationRIMM 2atRIMMtypeDRAMDMI Memory Device-designationRIMM 3atRIMMtypeDRAMtotal width16bitsdata width16bitssize64MBytesDMI Memory Device-designationRIMM 4atRIMMtypeDRAMSoftwareWindows VersionMicrosoft Windows 98 DirectX Version5.07. 注意事项 (1)操作过程中,禁止带电操作,若需要调整板卡、设备,必须断电后才能进行操作; (2)在实验过程中,不能动他人的仪器和设备等; (3)在实验室中不能打闹,必须保持安静; (4)实验中小心操作,注意拆装技巧,以免弄坏设备; (5)在实验过程中要注意安全,不要拿着工具到处走动,要将自己的仪器设备放好,避免安全事故的发生。8.实验过程中的问题及解决 (1)实验开始删除分区时出现无法删除的现象 解决当删除分区后将界面退出到输入命令界面后再重启电脑,才能完全删除。 (2)安装硬件时不知道如何插线,忘记了线与插槽的连接 解决拆卸硬件时要记清楚线与插槽的对应关系(3)建立分区的时候只建立了一个分区 解决当建立第一个分区时要输入第一个分区的容量,然后在建立第二、三个分区。 (4)重装系统后选择驱动不对造成电脑重启失败 解决装驱动时要看准硬件的型号,安装正确的驱动9实验心得体会 通过对此次拆装机实验的具体操作,我对计算机的各硬部件组成结构有了更深入的了解。原来用电脑只是看到了电脑的显示器、主机、鼠标还有键盘以及一些连线。通过这次实验,对电脑主机进行了一次解剖,从主机里面拿出了电源、风扇、CPU、显卡、网卡、硬盘、内存条等器件。然后又把它们一一装进去,增强了动手的能力。随后对计算机的系统安装和驱动安装虽然出现了很多问题,但最后还是把它还原为完整的系统了。从这一系列的操作中,我更熟悉了安装一个系统的各个步骤,而不用再像过去一样一键安装。像老师说的,那不是计算机系学生该有的作风。 通过这次实验我也发现了一些问题需要改进首先,当实验之前老师讲的内容一定要认真听,以免实验中遇到不必要的麻烦而无法解决;其次,实验时间很长,因此要有足够的耐心,当电脑出现问题不能着急;再次,电脑上出现的一些信息要注意看,不要急着点击确定或者取消;最后我个人觉得还是相比于软件我更喜欢搞硬件,因此在今后我要注意培养自己的动手能力努力向硬件方向发展。

你可能感兴趣的:(计算机系统装配与集成)