Kaldi 入门使用教程
文章目录
- 下载Kaldi
- 编译安装
- 运行TIMIT项目（失败）
-
- 准备数据
- 修改脚本
-
- Error1
- Error2
- 对齐数据
- 修改配置
-
- Error1
- aishell项目
- 参考文献
下载Kaldi
git clone https://github.com/kaldi-asr/kaldi.git
需要安装大约120MB
编译安装
检查依赖，根据提示安装依赖库
cd kaldi/tools
extras/check_dependencies.sh
接着进行编译，这一步需要较长时间
make -j 8
cd ../src
./configure
make -j 8
运行yesno项目验证是否安装成功
cd ../egs/yesno/s5
./run.sh
运行TIMIT项目（失败）
准备数据
下载TIMIT数据集，并放到kaldi\egs\timit\s5目录下。将其解压后生成data文件夹
unzip TIMIT.zip
修改脚本
修改cmd.sh的运行模式。我是在本地运行，所以修改为run.pl运行
# cmd.run
# export train_cmd="queue.pl --mem 4G"
# export decode_cmd="queue.pl --mem 4G"
# # the use of cuda_cmd is deprecated, used only in 'nnet1',
# export cuda_cmd="queue.pl --gpu 1"
export train_cmd="run.pl --max-jobs-run 10"
export decode_cmd="run.pl --max-jobs-run 10"
export cuda_cmd="run.pl --max-jobs-run 2"
export mkgraph_cmd="run.pl --max-jobs-run 10"
修改run.sh中数据集的目录以及cpu参数
# run.sh
feats_nj=10
train_nj=20
decode_nj=5
# timit=/mnt/matylda2/data/TIMIT/timit # @BUT
timit=<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/lisa/data/timit/raw/TIMIT # @BUT
Error1
运行过程中出现以下错误
针对"Error: the IRSTLM is not available or compiled"解决方案如下：
到kaldi/tools/目录
cd ../../../tools/
extras/install_irstlm.sh
Error2
重新./run.sh之后又出现以下错误：
Cannot find scoring program at /
tools目录下没有sctk，所以应该是需要重新编译sctk，但是解压自带的sctk-20159b5.tar.gz出错
可能是由于最开始make的时候网速差没下全，压缩包不完整。因此重新下载该压缩包
cd ../../../tools
wget https://github.com/usnistgov/SCTK/archive/20159b5.tar.gz
mv 20159b5.tar.gz sctk-20159b5.tar.gz
tar -zxvf sctk-20159b5.tar.gz
重新编译一次
make clean
make -j 8
# Warning: IRSTLM is not installed by default anymore. If you need IRSTLM
# Warning: use the script extras/install_irstlm.sh
# All done OK.
extras/install_irstlm.sh
cd ../src
./configure
make -j 8
之后就运行成功了。但是如果把exit 0注释掉，继续运行下面的训练过程，就会报错！！ubm的问题
对齐数据
steps/nnet/align.sh --nj 4 data-fmllr-tri3/train data/lang exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali
steps/nnet/align.sh --nj 4 data-fmllr-tri3/dev data/lang exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_dev
steps/nnet/align.sh --nj 4 data-fmllr-tri3/test data/lang exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_test
修改配置
修改pytorch-kaldi/cfg/TIMIT_baselines中的TIMIT_MLP_mfcc_basic.cfg路径。将kaldi路径修改为自己环境下kaldi的工作路径（记住用绝对路径）
[dataset1]
data_name = TIMIT_tr
fea = fea_name=mfcc
fea_lst=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/train/feats.scp
# fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/train/utt2spk ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_train.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
fea_lst=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/train/feats.scp
fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/train ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_train.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
cw_left=5
cw_right=5
lab = lab_name=lab_cd
# lab_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali
lab_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali
lab_opts=ali-to-pdf
lab_count_file=auto
# lab_data_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/train/
# lab_graph=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
lab_data_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/timit/s5/data/train/
lab_graph=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
n_chunks = 5
[dataset2]
data_name = TIMIT_dev
fea = fea_name=mfcc
# fea_lst=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/feats.scp
# fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/utt2spk ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_dev.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
fea_lst=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/feats.scp
fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/utt2spk ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_dev.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
cw_left=5
cw_right=5
lab = lab_name=lab_cd
# lab_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_dev
lab_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_dev
lab_opts=ali-to-pdf
lab_count_file=auto
# lab_data_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/
# lab_graph=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
lab_data_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/dev/
lab_graph=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
n_chunks = 1
[dataset3]
data_name = TIMIT_test
fea = fea_name=mfcc
# fea_lst=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/test/feats.scp
# fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/test/utt2spk ark:/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_test.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
fea_lst=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/test/feats.scp
fea_opts=apply-cmvn --utt2spk=ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/test/utt2spk ark:/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/mfcc/cmvn_test.ark ark:- ark:- | add-deltas --delta-order=2 ark:- ark:- |
cw_left=5
cw_right=5
lab = lab_name=lab_cd
# lab_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_test
lab_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/dnn4_pretrain-dbn_dnn_ali_test
lab_opts=ali-to-pdf
lab_count_file=auto
# lab_data_folder=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/data/test/
# lab_graph=/home/mirco/kaldi-trunk/egs/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
lab_data_folder=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/data/test/
lab_graph=/<your workspace>/kaldi/egs/timit/s5/exp/tri3/graph
运行run_exp.py
python3 run_exp.py cfg/TIMIT_baselines/TIMIT_MLP_mfcc_basic.cfg
Error1
...
File "/mnt/ssddata2t1/yejianbin/asr/pytorch-kaldi/data_io.py", line 149, in _sort_chunks_by_length
fea_conc, lab_conc = zip(*fea_sorted)
ValueError: not enough values to unpack (expected 2, got 0)
...
File "/mnt/ssddata2t1/yejianbin/asr/pytorch-kaldi/core.py", line 496, in run_nn
data_name = shared_list[0]
IndexError: list index out of rangev
卡住！！！
aishell项目
建立数据保存的文件夹
mkdir export
mkdir export/a05
mkdir export/a05/xna
mkdir export/a05/xna/data
新建download下载数据的脚本
# download.sh
data=export/a05/xna/data
data_url=www.openslr.org/resources/33
. ./cmd.sh
. ./path.sh
set -e # exit on error
local/download_and_untar.sh $data $data_url data_aishell
local/download_and_untar.sh $data $data_url resource_aishell
参考文献
kaldi 笔记：运行 timit 例程脚本(部分)
语音识别之PyTorch-Kaldi详细教程